收益

Those spreads fell, initially at least, after the deal was made public, but Greece's premium over benchmark German bonds soon started to rise again.

这些收益差在协议公之于众后下滑，但是希腊对德国国债的收益开始上涨。

The eighth chapter begins with discussion and empirical demonstration of Chinese benchmark rate, simulates and regresses the benchmark yield curve of Chinese bond according to the latest data, reviews factors having influence on Chinese benchmark yield curve through principal components analysis, illuminates the inescapability of regulation of Chinese bond yield structure through the comparative study on American bond yield curves with different terms.

第八章开始是对我国的基准利率进行探讨和实证分析，接着根据最新的数据来模拟和回归出我国国债的基准收益曲线，在此基础上运用主成分分析法考察了影响我国基准收益曲线的因素，并通过对美国不同期限国债收益率曲线的比较研究，来说明我国国债收益率结构的调整具有不可避免性。

""Gross Revenues" means the aggregate of all revenues of any nature derived directly or indirectly from the use, occupation or operation of the Facility, including but not limited to green fees, gross sales proceeds from the sale of and transfer of memberships to the Facility, monthly dues from members of the Facility, Deemed Revenue, rental fees for golf carts, golf clubs and other rental items, net proceeds from lesson fees, range ball fees, net golf academy fees, food and beverage sales (excluding sales of alcoholic beverages), revenue generated from space rentals and from meetings, banquets, parties, receptions, tournaments and other group gatherings, merchandise, clothing and equipment sales, rental or other payments from lessees and sublessees of space in the Facility, the proceeds of business interruption or similar insurance and the Residential Levy but excluding Excluded Revenue;.

"总营业收益"意谓从高尔夫设施的使用、占用期或经营中直接或间接得到的各种性质的收入总和，包括绿化费用收入、销售收益及将高尔夫设施的会员资格转让的销售总额收入、高尔夫设施会员的每月会员费、信用收入、租用高尔夫车、高尔夫俱乐部以及其他的租借费收入、授课的纯收入、range ball 收费、高尔夫学院纯收入、食品饮料销售收入、场地，会议，宴会，招待，邀请及其他团体聚会收入、商品，服装及设备销售收入、高尔夫设施场地的承租人及转租人租借或支付得到的收入、经营中断或类似保险收入、除额外收入外的住宅征收收入等。

The litigation cost is the price that the participants in proceedings invest into human material financial and time resources, the litigation benefit is the output that the participants in proceedings try to get from the resources' input The relation of input--output is the question of product function, the relation of cost--benefit is the question of value function, they are two aspects of the same problem.

诉讼成本是诉讼参加人投入的人力物力财力和花去的时间的价格，诉讼收益是诉讼参加人通过投入而试图得到的产出结果。诉讼的投入产出关系是个生产函数的问题，诉讼的成本收益的关系是一个价值函数的关系，它们是同一个问题的两个方面。

A standard expected value model for multi-objective multi-stage transmission planning is presented to realize the transmission optimal planning with the control of line overloading risks. In this model, a constraint of overloading risks is built with expected value and standard deviation of random line active power and two objectives are given as expected value of the average power loss and discount value of the investment cost. By modeling uncertain informations with probability theory, the probabilistic DC power flow is adopted for the correlated calculations among random variables in the planning model.4 A novel multi-objective transmission planning approach that considers transmission investment profit is proposed. Requests for transmission investment profit and social welfare are involved in the proposed planning approach.

以方案总投资费用贴现值和平均网损期望值为目标函数，建立多目标多阶段输电网规划的期望值模型，以线路有功潮流过负荷随机变量的期望值和标准差构建过负荷风险约束，考虑了风险发生概率和严重程度两方面的特征，通过对不确定性信息的概率建模，利用概率直流潮流进行各随机变量的相关计算，实现了控制过负荷风险条件下的输电网优化规划。4提出考虑输电投资收益的多目标输电网规划方法，综合考虑市场参与者对输电投资收益和社会总福利的要求加热管及其对输电网规划的影响。

The rate of return on net sales, or simply return on sales, or called profit margin, expresses the relationship of net income and sales, indicates how much net income is produced by each revenue dollar.

销售利润率，又称为利润边际，表达的是净收益与销售收入之间的关系，反映了单位收入能够产生多少净收益。

The Dhinese baby boom generation, born between the 50's and early 70's, is just starting to reach its financial peak. Donsumers are earning more than ever and they are saving an average of 35% of their incomes, which amounts to $1 trillion per year.

生于50~70年月的神州人，行将到达他们的财务上的巅峰时刻，消费者的收益比之前更多，并且均等35%的收益被存起来，每一年高达1，000，000，000美元。

The Security Investment Fund Recognition of Fund Income Distribution of Fund Income

证券投资基金；基金收益的确认；基金收益的分配

Although the liquidation of nearly three billion dollars of brokers' loans contracted credit , and the Reserve Banks lowered the rediscount rate, and the way in which the larger banks and corporations of the country had survived the emergency without a single failure of large proportions offered real encouragement , nevertheless the poisons were there : over production of capital ; over ambitious expansion of business concerns; overproduction of commodities under the stimulus of installment buying and buying with stock-market profits; the maintenance of an artificial price level for many commodities; the depressed condition of European trade .

译文尽管清算了经纪人三十亿美元借贷增加了信用、国家储备银行拿出钱补贴降低了贴现率、大银行和大企业没有蒙受什么损失就渡过难关也使人振奋，但毒素仍然存在：投资过热、盲目上马、分期付款购物和凭股市收益购物造成商品生产过剩、人为调节价格以及对欧贸易不景气。投资过热、盲目上马。（运用我们现在的习惯用语）对欧（对字不能少，不是欧洲贸易）凭股市收益（凭字不能改为用字，文章本意是还未兑现，估计后市可能仍为多头市场，于是提前消费

Chinese fixed-income funds, Director Yang Bin love is the theme of the speech of the next reflation The risks and benefits.

中国固定收益基金，主任杨笔嗯爱是主题下再膨胀讲话的风险和收益。

John Robbins lives with his family in Santa Cruz, California.

约翰罗宾和家人居住在加利福尼亚州的圣克鲁斯县。

The international background is mainly the economic ties among different nations tented to be widen and deepen at the peace and development times.

国际背景主要是和平与发展时代条件下的世界各国经济贸易联系的日益加深。