收益

The trend index number of 1.8 means the net income in 1998 is 1.5% or 1.8 times 1994 net income.

趋势指数为1.8，表明1998年度的净收益是1994年度的1.5％，或者说1998年度的净收益是1994年度的1.8倍。

No part of the net earnings of a section 501(3) organization may inure to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual.

501(3)规定下的组织的任何部分，不得有任何净收益给私人股东或个人带来收益的情况。

Then significance of rational allocation of added values from land development along rail transit line is illustrated. Meanwhile, the paper discusses principles of rational allocation of added values, based on rent theory.

分析了轨道交通沿线土地开发增值收益合理分配的意义，根据土地增值的地租原理，提出了轨道交通沿线土地开发增值收益合理分配的原则。

Applying the means of planning, policies and regulations properly to remedy market failure, and provide the environment of laws, policies and regulations for model of "track plus land" in order to internalize the external income from rail transit, namely the land value- added along rail transit.

恰当运用政府的规划、政策和监管手段，补救市场失灵，为"轨道加土地"模式提供法律、政策和监管环境，使公交设施，尤其是轨道交通所带来的社会收益，即沿线土地升值的外部性收益内部化。

We finds that all stock log-return of day we study disobey normal distribution. More stock log-return obeye Laplace distribution.

结果发现在我们研究的股票中，所有股票的日收益都不服从正态分布，而大多数股票收益服从Laplace分布。

And the evaluation effects of China's Stock Market's volatility by different ARCH models from different point of view are compared. In addition, by using two mixed distribution models, the leptokurtosis and fat-tail of stock return are examined. Based on the above analysis, an improved Laplace distribution model is proposed. Furthermore, the root generating non-Gaussian return distribution of the stock market ? is expounded from the perspective of both economy and capital market.

首先分别从分布和波动性模型出发，研究中国股票市场收益分布特征与波动性特征：从ARCH族模型出发，考察了中国股票市场波动性的异方差、集群性、杠杆效应以及长记忆性特征；从两个混合分布模型出发，结合随机模拟考察了收益分布的尖峰、厚尾和偏态特征，并提出了改进型LapJace分布。

Empirical results show, improved Laplace distribution and asymmetric Laplace distribution are similar for estimating Leptokurtosis, while improved Laplace distribution is better for estimating skewness.In order to analyze the correlation between return distribution and volatility, the thesis uses ARCH-M Models to simulate the return series of China\'s Stock Market and developed markets ao as to discover the relation between investment return and time-varying risk.

在分布和波动相关性建模方面，本文利用ARCH-M族模型来模拟我国股市和成熟证券市场的收益序列，以揭示股票市场中投资收益与时变风险的关系，并对我国股市和成熟市场的风险补偿系数以及投资者风险承受能力进行比较研究。

The part analyzes profit and free-rent period through discussing probability of house in-and-out quantity in profit risk, proposes the risk management measures of cash supervisory mechanism and selectivity financing in capital gap risk, putts forward the measures of liquidity gap forecast, improving credit and adopting different free-rent period in house liquidity risk, and introduces the credit swap to transfer leaseholder default risk.

本部分主要分析了房屋置业中心的四个风险，分别是收益风险，通过引入给定时间段内的房屋存贷量的概率分布分析了房屋置业中心的收益风险和空租期的确定；资金缺口风险，并提出现金监理机制和选择性融资的风险预防措施；房屋流动风险，提出流动缺口预测、提升自身形象、采用不同空租期的风险管理措施；承租人的支付风险，主要引入了信用掉期合同来转移这种风险。

Using the theory of finance mathematic and under the situation of random interest, in this paper, we discuss the proceeds or loss of loaner for giving back loan forward, and the risk of it.

并根据金融数学的理论，在随机市场利率的条件下，研究了提前还贷对贷款人或债权人的收益或损失，以及这些收益或损失的风险额度。

In this paper, after the analysis of the buyer's, the seller's profit function and that of the supply chain in a two-echelon supply chain with single manufacturer and one retailer was considered, a inventory controls model was establish, in which the profit of the supply chain is maximal.

本文通过对供应商管理库存模式下单一制造商、单一零售商组成的二级供应链中供需双方和整个供应链的总收益构成的分析，建立了使供应链收益最大的库存控制模型。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。