收敛性的

Based on the measurement and calculation of Chinese agricultural Total Factor Productivity using the non-parameter Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist productivity index approach,the paper has tested the convergence hypothesis of the agricultural TFP growth in China for the transformational period(1978~2005),and this includes the σ convergence,unconditional β convergence and the conditional β convergence.

在利用非参数的DEA曼奎斯特生产率指数方法对中国农业全要素生产率进行求解的基础上，论文运用经济增长收敛理论对农业TFP(Total Factor Produc-tivity)增长在1978~2005年转型期的收敛性情况进行检验，这包括从σ收敛、绝对β收敛到条件β收敛的全面检验。

However, the smoothness and convergence of these methods are not satisfactory. Because cubic spline function can be a piecewise, and its second order derivative is continuous, it is smooth and convergent.

但以上算法的光滑性和收敛性不好，而三次样条函数具有连续的二阶导数，且可采用分段函数的形式，具有很好的光滑性和收敛性。

Classical limit theory includes the central limit theory, the law of large numbers, and the law of iterated logarithm etc.

经典的极限理论包括中心极限定理，大数律，重对数律等等，相对于收敛性来讲，就是依分布收敛，依概率收敛，和几乎必然收敛等等。

For the linear problem, the linearity of the problem is also well preserved in the merit functions. The global convergence, local superlinear or quadratic convergence and finite convergence for linear problems of the proposed algorithms are also obtained under conditions as above or even weaker.

基此构造的互补和混合互补问题的算法，均具备在前述条件或比其更弱条件下的全局收敛性、局部超线性或二次收敛率以及在线性情形下的有限步收敛性。

In this paper, the imprecise proofs existing in some literatures are firstly pointed out. Then, the local convergence is proved in a new way and the condition of convergence to the local maximum point is offered. Finally, the geometrical counterexamples are provided for explanation about convergence of Mean Shift and the conclusion is further discussed.

首先指出了Comaniciu和李乡儒的证明过程存在错误；然后，从数学上重新证明了Mean Shift算法的局部收敛性，并指出其收敛到局部极大值的条件；最后，从几何上举反例分析了Mean Shift的收敛性，并进行了深入比较和讨论。

Global and local superlinear/quadratic convergence results were obtained under mild conditions, and the finite termination property was also shown for the linear BVIs.

基于此给出了求解箱约束变分不等式的一种阻尼牛顿算法，在较弱的条件下，证明了算法的全局收敛性和局部超线性收敛率，以及对线性箱约束变分不等式的有限步收敛性。

A damped Newton type method was presented based on it.Global and local superlinear/quadratic convergence results were obtained under mild conditions, and the finite termination property was also shown for the linear BVIs.

基于此给出了求解箱约束变分不等式的一种阻尼牛顿算法，在较弱的条件下，证明了算法的全局收敛性和局部超线性收敛率，以及对线性箱约束变分不等式的有限步收敛性。

The main conclusion is that no remarkable σ convergence and unconditional β convergence exist in the...

论文基本结论表明，整个转型期中国农业TFP增长并不存在显著的σ收敛和绝对β收敛性，但存在显著的条件β收敛性。

This paper first gives a continuous function, convergence, uniform convergence of function series, such as the definition of the concept, let us on the continuity and with the convergence of the initial understanding.

摘 要：本文首先给出函数连续性、收敛性、函数项级数一致收敛等概念的定义，让我们对连续性与收敛性有了初步的了解。

The result that a case of a physically strong patient running a high fever or suffering from such disorders as stasis of blood analyses makes clear: 1978 ～ between 2002, only better land developed technical astringent mechanism action, showed mechanism of remarkable astringent; labor productivity and capital astringent mechanism to be in only 1978 ～ produced convergent effect between 1989, and in 1989 ～ emanative effect had between 2002, but statistic of capital astringent mechanism examines on not quite remarkable.

实证分析的结果表明：1978～2002年间，唯有技术收敛机制较好地发挥了作用，表现出了显著的收敛性；劳动生产率机制与资本收敛机制只在1978～1989年间发挥了收敛作用，而在1989～2002年间起了发散的作用，但资本收敛机制统计检验上不太显著。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。