收敛性的

Genetic algorithm excels at astringency and robustness when used in single static function optimization.

遗传算法在对单目标函数的静态寻优中表现出了良好的收敛性和鲁棒性。

The author discusses the MLE method of the evaluation model and its convergence and asymptotic property.

3重点讨论了评估模型参数的极大似然估计方法，以及MLE的收敛性和渐近性。

Secondly, from the angle of the nonlinear dynamics, the existence and convergence of fixed point and the bifurcation and chaos during the iterative turbo decoding process are discussed.

其次，基于非线性动力学的角度，研究了Turbo码迭代译码过程中不动点的存在性和收敛性。

As a kind of complete orthogonal polynomial system, U system has many good properties such as orthogonality and convergence.

作为一种可选定次数的完备正交多项式系统，U系统所定义的矩具有标准正交性、收敛性等优良性质。

Although many results have been obtained, there are still a number of very interesting questions about composition operators unsolved. There is much more to be learned about the collective compactness and convergence of composition operator sequences, compactness of various product of composition operators, cyclicity, closed range and spectra of composition operators in various settings. Commutants of composition operators seem to be very difficult to characterize. Only a little is known about their reducing invariant subspaces. There has been no work on C〓 algebras generated by composition operators.

尽管已取得如此丰富的结果，但是关于复合算子仍然有大量非常有意义的问题值得研究，例如：复合算子序列的总体紧性及收敛性、复合算子的各种乘积的紧性、复合算子的闭值域问题、复合算子在各种解析函数空间上的谱的描述、换位复合算子的刻画、复合算子诱导的不变子空间问题、循环复合算子的研究、由复合算子生成的C〓-代数的研究、不同解析函数空间之间的加权复合算子及复合算子半群等等问题。

In this paper, the theory, algorithm, and experiment of automatic object detection and tracking are studied in depth. It is firstly pointed out that the essential of Mean Shift method is a special Newton-Gaussian method. A new method named Fast Mean Shift is established to stretch the conservative step of Mean Shift method. The convergence and validity of this new method are proved in theory. And it is also proved that the convergence speed of Fast Mean Shift is faster than that of Mean Shift. The contrast experiments of searching the maximum possibility density of random of data sets in plane and 3D space are done. The results show that this new method can reduce the iterations greatly. A new object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift is built to improve the object tracking performance, which is shown in the face tracking experiment with the tennis sequence provided by the Ohio State University, and the car tracking experiment with the car sequence provided by Kalsruhe University. The face trcking experiment with highly noised images show that the object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift has strong anti-jamming ability. A new fast color object detection technology based on characteristic color is established, which use characteristic color distribution to compute the characteristic color vector of any area in an image quickly. With the high performance search method, the fast object detection is achieved. At last, using object tracker based on Fast Mean Shift and color object detector based on characteristic color with the Kalman filter, PID controller, searial communication and other technologies, automatic object detection and tracking system with control system is built. The availability and anti-jamming ability of this system are verified by some object detection and tracking tests in different scenes.

本文对目标自动识别与跟踪进行了理论、计算、试验三方面的深入研究，主要包括：首次指出了目标跟踪技术中常用的均值迁移方法的本质为一种特殊的高斯-牛顿方法，改进了均值迁移方法步长取值保守的弱点，建立了快速均值迁移方法，证明了该方法的收敛性、有效性以及收敛速度优于均值迁移方法；进行了平面和3维随机分布数据集的最大概率密度搜索对比试验，试验结果表明，快速均值迁移方法大大减少了迭代次数；建立了基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法，利用俄亥俄州立大学提供的乒乓球序列图像和卡斯鲁厄大学的汽车序列图像，对人脸和汽车目标跟踪性能分别进行了对比试验，并进行了高噪声人脸图像目标跟踪试验，结果表明，基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法有效提高了目标跟踪性能，具有很强的抗干扰能力；建立了一种新型彩色目标自动识别方法，采用特征色彩分布函数实现了对任意图像区域特征色彩矢量的快速计算，建立了高效的搜索方法，实现了彩色目标的快速识别；将基于快速均值迁移方法的目标跟踪方法、基于特征色彩的目标识别方法与卡尔曼滤波、PID控制、串行通讯等技术结合，建立了带有控制系统的快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统，并在不同场景下进行了目标自动识别与跟踪试验，验证了快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统的有效性和抗干扰能力。

In chapter 4, in the frame of partially ordered F-type topological space, we research the existence of the solution of a nonlinear operator equation Lx = Nx, and the convergence of the iterative sequence {u_n} which satisfies Lu_(n+1)= Nu_n for a solution of the equation. Then, we give the conditions for multiplicity of the solutions of this operator equation.

第四章，在半序F-型拓扑空间框架下研究一类非线性算子方程Lx=Nx解的存在性，以及满足Lu_(n+1)=Nu_n的迭代序列{u_n}对于方程解的收敛性，并给出这类算子方程具有多解性的条件。

Moreover the structure of the neural network is further optimized, so the convergence rate of the algorithm is obviously accelerated. At last the robusticity of the algorithm is carefully inspected and the result is perfect, and is worth of research.

在此基础上对网络结构进行了进一步的优化，提高了算法的收敛性，并且对算法的抗噪性进行了检验，结果表明算法的抗噪性良好，有较高的应用价值。

In this paper, dynamic power flow calculation was put into classic islanding power flow calcula...

在解算潮流的过程中，此算法取得良好的效果，满足DTS系统对电力系统计算的真实性，准确性，实时性、收敛性和鲁棒性的要求。

Convergences of martingale sequences have wide applications in both theory and practice,and the study of covergences of various martingale sequences is an important subject in probabilistic research in recent years.

鞅型序列的收敛性在理论及实际问题中都有广泛的应用，研究各类鞅型序列的性敛性是近年来随机学领域的一个重要课题。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。