收敛因子

The relationship between the topology and convegence of networks is approached and the reason causing overtraining and overfitting is analysed. Then the redundant weights and nodes in the network are defined by using improved activity function and a new algorithm called the BPNSO for determining the network structure for any application is proposed, which use dual optimization objective function combining the mean squre error of the network output with network complexity penalty function.

文章对网络拓扑结构与网络收敛性和稳定性的关系进行了探讨，分析了网络出现Overtraining或Overfitting的原因和解决的目标，提出了神经网络结构优化的策略，改进了活化函数，定义了冗余权值和冗余节点的概念，为辨识和删除冗余权值和冗余节点，提出采用优化目标函数中增加网络复杂度罚函数的双重优化目标函数，并对罚因子提出了基于学习误差和权值的自适应动态调整公式，论文定义了这种BP网络结构优化方法为BPNSO，并给出了完整的计算流程。

Based on MATLAB Toolbox PSO algorithm model introduced shrinkage factor, convergence rate increase, but for high-dimensional optimization function effects are still not ideal.

基于MATLAB的微粒群工具箱，算法模型中引入收缩因子，收敛速度有所提高，但对高维函数的优化效果仍然不理想。

Furthermore, a changeable update rule was introduced to accelerate the convergence speed, a forget factor and a predefined error bound were used to enhance the robustness of the algorithm.

同时还提出可变学习增益的方法来加快算法收敛速度；应用遗忘因子和学习律误差容限控制的方法来提高学习算法的鲁棒性。

Secondly, after studying modeling nonlinear systems using Volterra series model, the adaptive algorithms are presented. It is also investigated that step factor controls the convergence of the algorithms.

其次，研究了基于Volterra级数模型的非线性系统的自适应辨识问题，提出了基于Volterra滤波器的自适应算法，讨论了步长因子的确定问题以及对算法收敛性的影响。

The reconstructed images usually suffer from salt and pepper noise when reconstructing with conventional ART, by adding a relaxation factor the convergence speed can be accelerated and the problem of salt and pepper noise can be overcomed.

传统ART算法在重建图像中普遍存在椒盐噪声，通过加入松弛因子，不但加快了算法的收敛速度，而且克服了椒盐噪声。

Secondly, pollution emission nudging technique is introduced and used to correct urban average SO_2 and NO_X emission, error factor and convergence condition of emission nudging technique is studied and hourly SO_2 and CO emission of Peking is also experimented.

提出污染源"Nudging"修正模型，进行城市SO_2、NO_x排放强度的"Nudging"修正试验，讨论了"Nudging"试验的收敛条件和误差因子，并进行了北京SO_2和CO逐小时排放的"Nudging"修正试验。

Leading resistant factor into the necessary condition can also enlarge the quadratic convergence region near optimal solution so that it is very efficient to use the known flash calculations at one condition to iteratively compute another optimal solution at other conditions where pressure, temperature and mole fractions of components are close to known ones respectively.

在极值必要条件式中引入阻尼因子能扩大真解附近的平方收敛域，尤其在利用已知条件下的汽液平衡结果作初值直接用极值条件方程迭代计算压力、温度和组成变化不严重的相邻点的汽液平衡极值解方面效果十分显著，适合于加快组分模型的计算速度。

The M Q algorithm has been applied to the second order elliptic problems with the Dirichlet boundary conditions,and the so called R condition is involved in the convergence theorem and the optimal relaxation parameter.

M-Q算法所考虑的是二阶椭圆型Dirichlet边值问题，此时有所谓的R条件成立，算法的收敛定理以及松弛因子的选取都需要该条件。

In this paper, a uniform numerical solution of the elliptic equation singular perturbation problem with two directions of turning points is considered.

讨论具有双向转向点的椭圆型方程奇摄动问题的一致数值解法，证明带指数型拟合因子的差分格式关于小参数ε的一致收敛结果。

Random matrices; empirical spectral distribution function; Stieltjes transform; convergence rate; factor model; time series

基础科学，数学，概率论、数理统计随机矩阵；经验谱分布； Stieltjes变换；收敛速度；因子模型；时间序列

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷