收敛

Order Hilbert ill-conditioned linear equations were solved, and the relative error was less than 0.45%. Numerical experiments verified that the method was efficient compared with the efficient methods used commonly nowadays. Numerical experiments results showed that the conjugate vector base method was suited for solving large-scale ill-conditioned linear equations with fast convergence and high precision.

通过对5000阶的Hilbert方程组进行求解，结果的相对误差小于0.45%，并与当前普遍使用有效的方法进行了比较，数值实验结果表明，该算法适合求解大型病态线性方程组，且具有快速收敛，精度较高的特性。

So in this paper, we introduce the multi-grid algorithm and conjugate gradient algorithm to solve this system.

为说明该方法的优点，最后对用这两种方法处理的超声医学图像的收敛曲线和平滑结果进行了比较

A new method for the generation of curvilinear grid has been proposed. Some curvilinear grid generation examples show that satisfactory grids can be generated for simple-connected regions and connected- regions with complex boundary by using the proposed adjusting factors.

3提出了一种生成边界处正交曲线网格的新方法，收敛速度快，在复杂边界流场区域的数值计算中，有很大的实用价值；为了克服复杂几何边界给数值计算带来的困难，提高通用性以及水流的预测精度，本文采用上述网格生成技术，在直角坐标系三维非恒定明渠紊流的沿层积分数值模型基础上，发展了曲线坐标系下的多层紊流水动力模型。

We introduce the basic concepts needed to analyze the estimation error in VC theory by showing the connection between Empirical Risk Minimization consistency and uniform convergence and illustrate necessary and sufficient conditions for the consistency of the ERM principle, that is for the convergence of the minimum of the empirical risk to the minimum of the expected risk.

为了整合最小化经验风险和最小化期望风险理论，我们将藉由最小化经验风险(Empirical Risk Minimization， ERM)及统一收敛性举例说明原理的必要与充份条件，以分析VC计算理论的误差估算所需的基本概念。

In the first charpter,response variable is generalized to q dimensions, we propose the concept of QMLE and quasi function in nonlinear models, then under mild conditions, we prove that there exists the solution_n with probability 1 for sufficiently large n, and obtain the strong consistency, some results of asymptotic normality, meanwhile consistent estimator of σ~2 for QMLE for heterosedastic nonlinear models is presented.

在第一章中，我们首先将响应变量由一维推广到了多维，得出了非线性模型的极大拟似然估计的定义和拟似然方程，然后在一定的条件下，证明了当样本量n充分大时，拟似然方程以概率1有解？？_n且收敛于参数的真值(即定理1.2)，并且给出了极大拟似然估计的渐近正态性(即定理1.3，1.4)，最后考虑了异方差非线性模型的离差参数σ~2的相合估计(即定理1.5)。

The paper considers applying generalized pattern search methods to linear equality constrained minimization and analyzes the global convergence.

本文的主要内容是对广义模式搜索算法关于线性等式约束最优化问题的全局收敛性做了一些研究。

Secondly, a finite element method is used to approximate the constrained minimization problem, both existence of minimizer for cost functional in finite demensional space and the convergence of minimizer are proven.

然后利用有限元方法对上述定解问题进行离散，并证明了有限维空间上泛函的极小元存在以及有限维空间上的极小元收敛到无限维空间上的极小元。

Mixed Discrete Random Programming is one kind of random arithmetic,this arithmetic's superiority is easy and quick, but it is easy to constringe partially.

离散变量随机搜索法属于随机试验法，算法具有简单、搜索速度快的优点，但容易造成局部收敛。

Normal switch or bridge has implemented STP, which can constringe in several ten seconds and it need little system resource. STP can satisfy most application of network.

目前一般的交换机或者交换式桥接器上都实现了STP，STP的收敛时间在几十秒钟以内，而且运行该协议所需要的系统资源较少，能满足一般的网络需要。

The cause is that depending strength of government only to hit lawless proprietor and safeguard consumers leigitimate rights and interests is limited, because the proprietor can constringe the action of self due to the government strike it strongly in the short-term , but government can not be persisted over a long period of time because of the restriction of resources such as funds etc.

通过分析发现，单纯地依靠政府的力量来打击不法经营者、维护消费者合法权益的作用是有限的，短期中经营者会因为政府加大打击力度而收敛自己的行为，但政府由于受经费等资源的限制，不可能长期坚持下去。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐