收敛

Based on present work of genetic algorithms, the arising process of incest and premature convergence is discussed. The operating efficiency of genetic algorithms is analyzed from different view of points, and the conclusion is drawn from the analysis that there exists a lot of caducous operation during the evolution in the case of premature convergence.

在遗传算法现有研究成果的基础上，讨论了近亲繁殖和早熟收敛的产生过程，并从不同角度对遗传算法的操作效率进行了分析，得出在早熟收敛的情况下遗传操作存在大量无效操作的结论； 3。

Based on X-filtered LMS algorithm and -filtered LMS algorithm adaptive inverse control, we use a new variable step size LMS algorithm. Adding little computation, variable step size LMS algorithm can result in fast convergence speed and low residual error simultaneously. The adaptive feedback control can counteract the beginning error of the system. The adaptive disturbance canceler can best erase noises and disturbances.

在原来的X-滤波LMS算法自适应逆控制和-滤波LMS算法自适应逆控制方法的基础上，引入了新的变步长LMS算法，在计算量增加不多的前提下，能同时获得较快的收敛速度和较小的稳态误差；引入自适应的反馈补偿控制克服了被控系统的直流零频漂移，使控制系统在初开始工作阶段快速收敛；还引入自适应扰动消除器，它能最大限度的消除扰动。

In Part two, it is proved that, the evolution strategy of uniform distribution for continuous functions, asymptotically converges to the global optimal solutions in probability, by using central limit theorem, under suitable conditions. Then a new kind of evolution strategies is proposed.

第二部分，针对连续函数优化问题，利用中心极限定理，在较弱的条件下，首先证明了基于均匀分布的进化策略是依概率收敛的，然后给出了采用一般连续型随机变量作为变异算子的进化策略依概率收敛的证明。

Given a finite training sample set, according to the proposal of establishing a Local Most Entropy probability density function to estimate the number of cluster a method for estimating 〓 is proposed, where a complicated method based on Maximum Likelihood Cross-Validation is replaced by Chebyshev inequality.

为改善BP算法的收敛速度慢、易陷入局部最小的问题，提出了带一类非线性特性动量项的变步长BP算法，构造了一个能自适应升降温的动量项非线性强度函数，在编程中又采用了有条件引入非线性特性动量项的措施，大大提高了搜索过程跳出局部极小、快速稳定收敛的能力。

On the basis of convergence,this paper demonstrates the situations of internal technological efficiency within the state and in the three regions inspected with standard deviation,coefficient of variation,and Barro regression equation.

3在分析收敛定义的基础上，用标准差、变异系数和Barro的回归方程来验证了全国范围内和三大地区内部技术效率的收敛情况。

In this paper, the major factors which have effects on the numerical convergence includ the inner distance of the sources submersed into the body surface, the distance moved upward above the mean free-surface, the computing range of free surface, and the collocation point interval.

本文选取足够的自由面计算范围和边界配置点数量，讨论了物面内潜深度和自由面上提升高度对计算结果收敛的影响，并建议了内潜距离的计算表达式，获得了一致收敛的数值解。

The experimental results show that for most continuous optimization problems, the strategy of concave function gains an advantage over the linear strategy, while the linear strategy outperforms strategy of convex function with the identical initial and final weights.

试验结果表明，对于多数连续优化问题，在初始权值和最终权值相同的情况下，凹函数递减策略优于线性策略，而线性策略优于凸函数策略，凹函数递减策略能够在不影响收敛精度的情况下较大幅度地提高粒子群算法的收敛速度。

Further econometric analysis based on the neo-classical convergence framework on inter-provincial economic growth during the transition period reaches the conclusion of conditional convergence.

本文以新古典收敛模型为框架，对转型时期各省区的经济发展进行了计量分析，得出了条件收敛的结论。

Rural China ; regional economic gap ; unconditional convergence ; conditional convergence

农村；区域经济增长；绝对收敛；条件收敛

Key words: Regional Disparity; Convergence Clubs; Conditional Convergence

地区差异；收敛俱乐部；条件收敛

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。