收敛

The abscissa of the concentration convergence equals to the changes in the desorbed free energy of 1mol pure organic solvent, while that of carbon number convergence equals to the negative free energy change of its end group of the homologue, when the concentration of organic solvent is one tenth in the mobile phase.

浓度收敛点的横坐标是1mol纯溶剂的解吸附自由能；而碳数收敛点的横坐标为当流动相中有机溶剂的浓度为纯有机溶剂浓度的十分之一时的同系物端基的保留自由能的负值。

Based on the research of fuzzy valued functions, the absolute uniform convergence for the series of fuzzy valued functions is discussed, by using concept of the metric and absolute valued of fuzzy numbers.

基于模糊值函数的研究，利用模糊数的度量以及模糊数的绝对值概念，讨论了模糊值函数级数绝对一致收敛性，给出了模糊值函数级数绝对一致收敛性的一个充要条件和几个推论。

The model of absoluteβconvergence and conditionalβconvergence tellsthat overall regional disparity of energy productivity is becoming narrow gradually, howto consolidate and develop such trend has a long way to go.

绝对β收敛和条件β收敛模型研究表明，中国地区间能源生产率总体差异正在逐步缩小，巩固和发展这一趋势尚任重道远。

It also applies kernel density estimation method to investigate the accumulative relative productivity and the dynamic evolvement of its distribution. The result shows that there exists no country level absolute convergence of the provincial productivity whether incorporating environmental factors or not. The provincial TFP index is in a divergence trend and the provincial technical efficiency index has a convergence trend when incorporates environmental factors.

无论是否考虑环境因素，代表东、中、西三大区域的虚拟变量均不显著，表明不存在俱乐部收敛；当所考虑的控制变量为基础设施水平、工业化水平、经济开放度、能源强度时，所有的控制变量皆不具有统计显著性，表明不存在条件收敛。

I obtain more accurate results such as, the convergence for JOR. In 3.4, I analyze the convergence of SOR.In 3.5, I study the convergence of MSOR.

如3.3节JOR迭代法的收敛性分析 3.4节研究了SOR迭代法的收敛性分析3.5节研究了MSOR迭代法的收敛性分析

The simulations showed that the proposed RACA overcomes the local convergence limitation of ACA, has rapid convergence speed and global convergence capability, which is very effective in air combat decision.

仿真结果表明这种随机优化蚁群算法克服了传统蚁群算法局部收敛的缺陷，特别是空战规模较大时更显示出其较快的收敛速度和全局收敛能力。

By the half-analytic calculation method, the paper analyzed the tunnel circumjacent constringency and vault settlement with time and alteration depth of tunnel face, the relevant constringency model was built, and the reasonable second support time for hard and soft rock tunnel were proposed.

中文摘要：利用半解析计算方法，考虑了隧道周边收敛和拱顶下沉随时间和掌子面推进距离的变化情况，建立了相关的收敛模型，并由此给出了硬岩及软岩隧道中的二衬的合理支护时机，并结合工程实际对Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ级围岩进行了周边收敛结果的最小二乘拟合计算。

Based on long-term monitoring convergence deformation of Wuqiaoling deep-buried long tunnel, this paper analyzes convergence deformation regularity of two parallel main tunnels. Results show the left main tunnel's convergence obviously exceeds that of the right, because the right main tunnel's construction absorbs the experience of the left main tunnel. Furthermore, authors research on rheology rule of Wuqiaoling tunnel by FLAC(superscript 3D). Numerical analysis result basically is consistent with actual measurement result. Finally, 6 principles to dispose soft wall rock rheology are presented.

首先，在对乌鞘岭深埋长隧道进行长期围岩收敛变形的基础上，分析乌鞘岭深埋长隧道左、右主洞的收敛变形规律，其研究结果表明左线主洞的收敛变形均大于右线主洞，这是由于进行右线主洞施工时吸取了左线施工的经验；然后，利用FLAC(上标 3D)对乌鞘岭深长隧道软弱围岩流变进行数值研究，数值分析结果与实测结果较为一致；最后，提出对软弱围岩流变进行工程治理的6条原则。

Based on long-term monitoring convergence deformation of Wuqiaoling deep-buried long tunnel, this paper analyzes convergence deformation regularity of two parallel main tunnels. Results show the left main tunnel＇s convergence obviously exceeds that of the right, because the right main tunnel＇s construction absorbs the experience of the left main tunnel. Furthermore, authors research on rheology rule of Wuqiaoling tunnel by FLAC^3D. Numerical analysis result basically is consistent with actual measurement result. Finally, 6 principles to dispose soft wall rock rheology are presented.

首先，在对乌鞘岭深埋长隧道进行长期围岩收敛变形的基础上，分析乌鞘岭深埋长隧道左、右主洞的收敛变形规律，其研究结果表明左线主洞的收敛变形均大于右线主洞，这是由于进行右线主洞施工时吸取了左线施工的经验；然后，利用FLAC^3D对乌鞘岭深长隧道软弱围岩流变进行数值研究，数值分析结果与实测结果较为一致；最后，提出对软弱围岩流变进行工程治理的6条原则。

Because the convergence of homotopy methods is larger than Newton methods, so it can make up for this disadvantage.

同伦方法具有大范围收敛性，对初值要求不高的优点，但收敛速度慢；Newton法具有收敛速度快的优点，但对初值要求苛刻。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。