支系

This group of people dresses and batik technics that are full of distinct folk charm .

聚居在滇东南地彝族白倮支系，其服饰及蜡染工艺具有鲜明的民族文化特色。

The distress of the people, the laborers without bread, the last Prince de Conde engulfed in the shadows, Brussels expelling the Nassaus as Paris did the Bourbons, Belgium offering herself to a French Prince and giving herself to an English Prince, the Russian hatred of Nicolas, behind us the demons of the South, Ferdinand in Spain, Miguel in Portugal, the earth quaking in Italy, Metternich extending his hand over Bologna, France treating Austria sharply at Ancona, at the North no one knew what sinister sound of the hammer nailing up Poland in her coffin, irritated glances watching France narrowly all over Europe, England, a suspected ally, ready to give a push to that which was tottering and to hurl herself on that which should fall, the peerage sheltering itself behind Beccaria to refuse four heads to the law, the fleurs -de -lys erased from the King's carriage, the cross torn from Notre Dame, Lafayette lessened, Laffitte ruined, Benjamin Constant dead in indigence, Casimir Perier dead in the exhaustion of his power; political and social malady breaking out simultaneously in the two capitals of the kingdom, the one in the city of thought, the other in the city of toil; at Paris civil war, at Lyons servile war; in the two cities, the same glare of the furnace; a crater-like crimson on the brow of the people; the South rendered fanatic, the West troubled, the Duchesse de Berry in la Vendee, plots, conspiracies, risings, cholera, added the sombre roar of tumult of events to the sombre roar of ideas.

人民的疾苦，没有面包的劳动人民，最后一个孔代亲王的横死②，仿效驱逐波旁家族的巴黎而驱逐纳索家族的布鲁塞尔，自愿归附一个法兰西亲王而终被交给一个英格兰亲王的比利时，尼古拉的俄罗斯仇恨，站在我们背后的两个南方魔鬼西班牙的斐迪南和葡萄牙的米格尔，意大利的地震，把手伸向博洛尼亚的梅特涅，在安科纳以强硬手段对付奥地利的法兰西，从北方传来把波兰钉进棺材的那阵无限悲凉的锤子声音，整个欧洲瞪眼望着法国的那种愤激目光，随时准备趁火打劫、落井下石的不可靠的盟国英格兰，躲在贝卡里亚背后拒绝向法律交出四颗人头的贵族院，从国王车子上刮掉的百合花，从圣母院拔去的十字架，物化了的拉斐德，破产了的拉菲特，死于贫困的班加曼·贡斯当，死于力竭的卡齐米尔·佩里埃，在这王国的两个都市中棗一个思想的城市，一个劳动的城市棗同时发生的政治病和社会病，巴黎的民权战争，里昂的奴役战争，两个城市中的同一种烈焰，出现在人民额头上的那种类似火山爆发的紫光，狂烈的南方，动荡的西方，待在旺代的德·贝里公爵夫人，阴谋，颠覆活动，暴乱，霍乱，这些都在种种思潮的纷争之上增添了种种事变的纷起。①在法国一八三○年革命中，拉斐德是自由保王派，波林尼雅克是被推翻的查理十世王朝的内阁大臣。②孔代，波旁家族的一个支系，一八三○年孔代亲王被人吊死在野外，未破案。

That the relatives of those who are gay gain some advantage that allows genes predisposing people to homosexual behaviour to be passed on collaterally.

即同性恋的亲属们有一些使人们同性恋行为偏好基因在支系中得以传递的优势。

Whitin Leuciscine, East Asian endemic Cyprinid taxa were recognized as a monophyly.

在雅罗鱼支系中，东亚特有鲤科鱼类的单系性得到重现，并且支持鲌类物种的单系性。

This is the largest classification of vertebrate groups doors Asia and as far as the Devonian have been derived by many to the brink of lineage.development and evolution has become a complex shape of fish.

这是脊椎动物亚门中最大的分类类群，远在泥盆纪就已派生出很多的边缘支系，发展和演变至今成为各种复杂体形的鱼类。

It certainly seems that, when civil society begins and families cease to hold together through a series of generations, the idea which spontaneously suggests itself is to divide the domain equally among the members of each successive generation, and to reserve no privilege to the eldest son or stock.

当然，当民事社会开始，各家族在经过许多世代以后已不再结合在一起时，自发地就产生了这种观念，要把领地在每一世代的所有成员中平均分配，并且不专为长子或其支系保留任何特权。

The Hani nationality doesnt form the unified dress but various dress styles and ornament features according to the different living condition of each branch, so its aesthetic value and cultural value are very peculiar, the study of them is significant and valuable.

哈尼族没有统一的民族服饰，而是根据各个支系居住与生存的环境条件，形成迥然不同的服装款式和装饰特征，因此其艺术审美价值和文化研究价值极具独特性，有重要的研究意义和价值。

Moreover, the fact that "Yi-zu" is originally named "Yi" attracts us to consider that "Yi-zu is an ethnos which has 30 to 40 sub-ethnos", or "Yi-zu is a set of ethnic groups which comprises 30 to 40 ethnos".

再凭"彝族"原本称"夷族"，便足以让让我们去思考，到底彝族"是一个民族，但有三四十种支系"，或"是一个民族集团，包括三四十种民族"？

Moving to the third issue, I would like to uncover a number of autobiographical accounts by the indigenous local elites and intelligentsia representing various subgroups with different autonyms such as Hmoob, Hmu, Mong, Hmao, Hmoob Der/Daw, Mong Leng/Njua, A Hmao, Kgo Hmoob, Kgo Mong, Kge Hmu, Kge Xong or Mong Xong, etc., from Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, and Hunan provinces.

转到第三个问题，我要披露1950年代民族识别过程中参与苗族成分认定工作的本族各不同方言代表人物的一些回忆自述，这些代表来自不同支系，而不同支系有不同的自称，比如，赫蒙、目、蒙、赫貌、赫蒙德/赫蒙兜，蒙冷/蒙究、阿貌、果蒙、果目、果雄、蒙雄，等等。

Though there is not apparent social division of labor in traditional Yi society, handicraft production has developed to certain extent and weighed a lot in the life of some groups, such as "HongYi" in Xueshan, called "lagou" in Yi language, who cast ploughshares as a secondary occupation, and "GanYi" in Longjie, called "guo" in Yi language, who made bamboo articles for generations.

虽然彝族传统社会没有明显的社会分工，但手工业已有一定发展，并在一些支系的生产活动中占到很大比重，如威宁雪山的彝族支系&红彝&，彝语称&腊苟&，解放前大部分以铸铧口为副业；龙街一带的&干彝&，彝语称为&果&，世代以编制竹器为业。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。