支系

Regarding the second issue, I will compare the semantic meanings of various autonyms used by all major subgroups who are generally referred under the Chinese transliteration "苗族" in China and the English transliteration "Hmong" outside China. Neither the Chinese "苗族" nor the English "Hmong" has been a perfect transliteration of any subgroup autonym of the Hmong People proper, in spite of the fact that both of them partially reflect some semantic meanings of these autonyms.

关于第二个问题，我将对中国"苗族"这个汉文通称转写形式下和境外"Hmong"这个英文通称转写形式下所包涵的各个不同方言支系自称及其语义作一个比较分析：尽管这两种外来语言对苗族的统称转写形式，多多少少也可能与一些苗族支系自称的语义有着某种联系，但是，其实无论是用"苗族"还是用"Hmong"作为统称转写形式，对任一苗族自称形式而言，都不是理想的表达。

A journey of a thousand starts beneath one's feet.

在学校里，哪个支系的学生多就使用哪种语言，但同一支系的学生相互交谈又使用本支系的语言。

If grandma blongs to another brach, junors should speak her branch's lunguage when talking.

要是祖母是另一个支系的，晚辈与她说话又得使用祖母支系的语言。

When diffrenet braches's young man and lady fall in love and and express their feel to each other, man always intially chooses the lady's brach's launguage to show his love and respect.

不同的支系的青年男女恋爱叙衷肠时，男子往往主动使用女子支系的语言，以示爱慕之心

Where groups break up into sections, as they tend to do, and live apart from one another, the sections are found, though of one blood, and originally of one language, soon to speak dialects so different that they cannot understand one another.

什么地方人群象他们倾向于做的那样分成支系，并且彼此分离居住，支系就被发现，即使属于同一血统，并源于同一语言，很快就说着如此不同的方言以至彼此不能理解。

Our results support the hypothesis that the early cladogenesis of the Gekkota was associated with the split of Eastern Gondwanaland from Western Gondwanaland.

我们的结果支持壁虎类在早期分化为东冈瓦纳支系（絮趾虎科+刺尾虎科+鳞脚虎科）和西冈瓦纳支系。

Our results support the early divergence of the Gekkota into Eastern Gondwanaland lineage (Diplopodactylidae, Pygopodidae and Carphodactylidae) and Western Gondwanaland lineage.

我们的结果支持壁虎类在早期分化为东冈瓦纳支系（絮趾虎科刺尾虎科鳞脚虎科）和西冈瓦纳支系。

If grandmother is an other branch,the younger hase to speak in their grandmother's branch language.

要是祖母是另一个支系的，晚辈与她说话又得使用祖母支系的语言。

Yunnan Yis minority, with a long history, are distributed over many area, and have many branches. Different branch.

中文摘要：云南彝族历史悠久，分布广泛，且支系繁多，不同支系服饰不仅不同，同支系不同地域服饰也不同。

Regarding the second issue, I will compare the semantic meanings of various autonyms used by all major subgroups who are generally referred under the Chinese transliteration "苗族" in China and the English transliteration "Hmong" outside China. Neither the Chinese "苗族" nor the English "Hmong" has been a perfect transliteration of any subgroup autonym of the Hmong People proper, in spite of the fact that both of them partially reflect some semantic meanings of these autonyms.

关于第二个问题，我将对中国&苗族&这个汉文通称转写形式下和境外&Hmong&这个英文通称转写形式下所包涵的各个不同方言支系自称及其语义作一个比较分析：尽管这两种外来语言对苗族的统称转写形式，多多少少也可能与一些苗族支系自称的语义有着某种联系，但是，其实无论是用&苗族&还是用&Hmong&作为统称转写形式，对任一苗族自称形式而言，都不是理想的表达。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失