支气管肺的

Between P14 and P21,CIAPIN1 immunoreaction in the brain,heart and liverbecame much lower. However,between P21 and P28,CIAPIN1 immunoreactionin the heart,brain,liver and skeletal muscle became much lower,while with thekidney development,CIAPIN1 immunoreaction in the kidney became higher. Invarious tissues from adult mouse,CIAPIN1 immunoreaction could be seen incardiac muscle cell,brain,hepatocyte,epithelium of renal tubule,skeletal muscle,lung tissue,gastric mucosa and gland,acinus lienalis.2. Distribution of CIAPIN1 in normal fetal and adult human tissuesTo reveal the possible physiological role of CIAPIN1,we examined theexpression and distribution of CIAPIN1 in fetal and adult human tissues usingimmunohistochemistry. We found that CIAPIN1 was ubiquitously distributed infetal and adult tissues,and was localized in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus.

然而，在3个月大的成年鼠中，CIAPIN1阳性反应物在心、脑、肝和肾小管中的表达强度要低于P28小鼠；但CIAPIN1阳性反应物在成年鼠骨骼肌中较P28小鼠高。2、CIAPIN1蛋白在人5个月胚胎及成人多器官组织内的表达在人5月胚胎多器官组织中，CIAPIN1阳性反应物见于心脏、胆囊单层柱状上皮和粘膜、结肠粘膜、小肠粘膜和绒毛、肝脏、直肠腺体、胃粘膜、肾上腺束状带、甲状腺滤泡、脾索、胸腺小叶间隔、皮肤真皮层和汗腺、睾丸白膜和间质、脑组织内神经元和神经胶质、肺小支气管和肺泡、骨骼肌、肾脏皮髓质和肾小管、子宫内膜、胰腺腺泡和胰岛、卵巢、输卵管粘膜等绝大多数组织细胞。

Results The positive expression of AQP1 was seen in the capillary endotheliocyte of the interstitium and around bronchi and in the alveolar endothelial cells.

结果 免疫组化显示溺死时肺间质的毛细血管内皮、支气管上皮及肺泡上皮 AQP1的阳性表达，积分光密度值差别有统计学意义。

The pulmonary hamartoma is seen microscopically to be composed mostly of benign cartilage on the right that is jumbled with a fibrovascular stroma and scattered bronchial glands on the left.

图示的是显微镜下肺错构瘤的形态学变化，在图右侧可见大部分良性软骨组织，左侧可见纤维血管基质和支气管腺体混杂在一起。

Results The lesion located at the basal segments of left lower lobe in 9 cases (90%), furthermore, 7(70%) at the posterior basal segments; The remainder 1 case (10%) was found at the posterior basal segment of right lower lobe; The lesion present as multiloculated cyst containing fluid and/or air in 7 cases(70%) without contrast enhancement of cyst wall, 3 cases (30%) presented as irregular mass with moderate enhancement, in which bronchiectasis with mucous impaction, calcification or cyst containing fluid may be seen; MRP, MIP and VR reconstructions showed anomalous branches arising from descending aorta in all 10 patients(100%) with draining into left atrium via pulmonary vein,which was consistent with surgery; Ipsilateral hilar lymphadenopathy was demonstrated in 7 cases (70%).

结果 9例（90％）病灶位于左下叶基底段，其中7例（70％）位于左下叶后基底段，1例（10％）位于右下叶后基底段；7例（70％）病灶表现为含液/气的薄壁多房囊腔，增强后囊壁无明显强化，3例（30％）表现为不规则团块，增强后有中等强化，其内有粘液嵌塞的扩张支气管，也可有钙化或液性区；MPR、MIP及VR等三维重建显示10例（100％）均为降主动脉发出异常分支供血，并通过肺静脉回流入左房，血管显示情况与手术相符；7例（70％）患侧肺门淋巴结有增大。

Acute and chronic bronchiolitis and peribronchiolitis are the essential pathological changes in COPD, and also are the key link of the structural remodeling of the pulmonary tissue and vessels.

急、慢性细支气管炎和细支气管周围炎是COPD的重要肺部病变，也是导致肺组织和血管构形重建的重要环节。

Bronchial asthma in acute episode model was established by a manner of egg albumen sensibilization and provocation. Rats in each group were treated by different drugs. Protein expressions of Fas/FaL-s in lung tissue were assayed by immune histochemistry.

以卵白蛋白致敏、激发的方式建立支气管哮喘急性发作期模型，各组分别给予相应治疗，免疫组化ABC法检测肺组织中Fas/FaL-s的蛋白表达。

HRCT scans show honeycombing in periphery of the both lung and a focal infiltration with spiculated margin and traction bronchiectasis, suggesting fibrotic mass in the right upper lobe anterior segment.

高分辨率CT扫描显示两肺外周蜂窝状改变和边缘毛刺的局灶性浸润，收缩性支气管扩张，显示右上叶前段的纤维结节。

objective to sum up the experiences in the diagnosis and the treatment of sternal fracture.methods different treatment approaches were applied to sternal fracture according to whether or not there were fracture shift and complication.results all the 15 patients healed up and left the hospital except that one died from complicated lung contused wound and right main bronchial cracking.conclusion to diagnose sternal fracture is not difficult, but attention should be paid to complicated wound in chest or abdomen.

目的 总结胸骨骨折的诊断与治疗经验。方法依据胸骨骨折无移位、单纯胸骨骨折有移位，胸骨骨折合并有胸腹脏器伤等不同伤情采取不同的处理方法。结果全组15例中除1例合并有广泛肺挫伤、右主支气管破裂死亡者，其余均痊愈出院。结论胸骨骨折诊断不难，但诊断中要注意是否合并胸腹脏器伤。

The main feature of sarcoidosis in FIRCT findings are symmetric lymph node enlargement in bilateral hili and/or mediastinum, nodules located along bronchovascular bundles.

双侧肺门对称性淋巴结肿大和多组纵隔淋巴结肿大及沿支气管血管束分布的结节影是胸部结节病的特徵性表现。

this gets sick the clinical symptom not to have the characteristic value, the medical history has the reference value.the sphere focus of infection has the crecent moon in the phantom performance to draft, the air bronchial tube drafts, the corona drafts to this sickness has the prompt value, sends the tubercle to see the small empty shade to have the diagnosis value, if in the discovery meniscus cavity has along with the body posture change "in the hole the ball drafts", has the important diagnosis value to the lung aspergillomycosis.this gets sick the diagnosis needs the pathology and the bacteriology inspection.

本病临床症状无特征性，病史有参考价值。在影像表现上球形病灶有新月征、空气支气管征、晕征对本病有提示价值，多发小结节均见小空洞影有诊断价值，如发现半月形空洞内有随体位改变的&洞中球征&，对肺曲菌病有重要诊断价值。本病的确诊需病理和细菌学检查。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。