支气管肺的

Objective:With environmental pollution and invasion of the inflammation induced by some materials, bronchia asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have become the important social public problems in recent years.

近年来，在支气管哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺疾病的治疗药物中，肾上腺皮质激素可对抗炎症或过敏介质，通过对慢性阻塞性肺疾病者的前炎症因子、炎症细胞、氧化应激的影响而发挥良好的疗效。

The superficial microvascular networks were sparser, while the subpleural microvascular networks were denser. The superficial blood vessels and the interlobular blood vessels were mutual transitional, and the anastomosing between the superficial blood vessels with the subpleural vessels. According to the branching sequence of the subpleural arteriole, it could be divided into the arteriole, terminal arteriole, precapillary arteriole and capillary in turn. The subpleural capillary networks were mainly web-like, while small holes were also found on the cast. The honeycomb vascular networks were various in size and form at a low magnification. The outline of alveolus, alveolar sac, alveolar duct and respiratory bronchiole and terminal bronchiole, made of microvascular networks, could be found in the cut surface.

胸膜面浅层的微血管网稀疏，深层的胸膜下微血管网致密；胸膜面浅层的微血管与小叶间隔的微血管之间相互移行，与胸膜下微血管之间形成吻合连接；根据胸膜下微动脉连续分支的顺序，常可将其分为微动脉、终末微动脉、毛细血管前微动脉和毛细血管四级；胸膜下毛细血管网主要以网络状的形式存在，但在铸型上均可见数量不等的"小孔状"结构；低倍镜下肺实质内微血管网呈现大小不等、形态各异的蜂窝状结构，可以见到由微血管网构成了肺泡、肺泡囊、肺泡管和呼吸性细支气管以及终末细支气管等结构的轮廓。

Objective To investigate the protein and gene expression in bronchoalveolar lavage cells and open lung biopsies from patients with IPF.

目的 观察血小板衍生的生长因子AA、BB及转化生长因子（TGFβ在特发性肺间质纤维化支气管灌洗细胞及开胸肺活检标本的蛋白及基因表达，探索其在IPF发病中的作用。

Department of Pulmonary Disease, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, ChinaObjectiveTo study the relationship between transcription factor T-bet/GATA -3 and expression of α-smooth muscle actin and type Ⅰ collagen in asthma.

目的观察大鼠肺转录因子T细胞表达的T盒/GATA连接蛋白-3 (GATA3)对肺支气管α-平滑肌动蛋白和Ⅰ型胶原的调解作用，探讨其比率与哮喘早期气道重塑的关系。

Lung transplantation is the only effective treatment for final stage pneumonopathy.

肺移植是目前治疗终末期肺病的惟一有效方法，而闭塞性支气管炎是阻止肺移植长期存活的最主要并发症，其中支气管上皮细胞是引起这种迟发性排斥反应的主要靶器官。

Linear opacities appeared in 14d group and 28d group,bullae and pneumothorax were mainly in 28d group,the difference of appearance of two signs above had statistical significance(P＜0.05).The difference of appearance of ground-glass attenuation and consolidation had no statistical significance in sub-groups.Nodules and subpleural interstitial thickening did not appear in 3d group.

线状影出现于14d组及28d组，肺大泡和气胸主要见于28d组，上述两个征象出现的差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；磨玻璃影和实变在各组中出现的差异无统计学意义；结节影和胸膜下间质增厚在3d组均未出现；蜂窝肺1只及牵引性支气管扩张2只都出现于28d组。3。

The diagnosis of ILD is established by crackles of the lung bases at auscultation, and high resolution computed tomography of the chest demonstrating diffuse opacities predominating in the bases (ground glass opacities, reticular opacities, honeycombing, and traction bronchiectases).

肺间质纤维化的诊断需根据听诊肺基底部有爆裂音及胸部高分辨CT显示有以基底部为主的弥漫性模糊影（毛玻璃样，网格状，蜂窝状和牵拉性支气管扩张）。

Background and purpose:In recent years, sleeve resection of bronchus and pulmonary artery has been more extensively applied in treatments of lung cancer patients with poor pulmonary functions. This kind of surgery meets the basic surgical principles of lung cancer being maximum both in resecting the carcinoma of the lungs and preserving pulmonary functions,has a good prospect.

背景与目的：近年来支气管肺动脉联合成形术愈来愈广泛的应用于肺功能不佳的肺癌患者中，该术式符合最大限度地切除肺癌和最大限度地保留肺功能的肺癌手术原则，该项手术技术有着很好的前景。

Abstract］ Background and purpose:In recent years, sleeve resection of bronchus and pulmonary artery has been more extensively applied in treatments of lung cancer patients with poor pulmonary functions. This kind of surgery meets the basic surgical principles of lung cancer being maximum both in resecting the carcinoma of the lungs and preserving pulmonary functions,has a good prospect.

摘要］背景与目的：近年来支气管肺动脉联合成形术愈来愈广泛的应用于肺功能不佳的肺癌患者中，该术式符合最大限度地切除肺癌和最大限度地保留肺功能的肺癌手术原则，该项手术技术有着很好的前景。

objective to study the effect of crude herb moxibustion therapy on lung function in bronchus asthma.methods 43 patients with bronchia1 asthma were treatment by crude herb moxibustion.

目的 研究天灸疗法对支气管哮喘患者肺功能的影响。方法对43例哮喘行天灸治疗，测定治疗前后肺功能的变化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。