支气管肺泡的

Centrilobular emphysema occurs with loss of the respiratory bronchioles in the proximal portion of the acinus , with sparing of distal alveoli.

腺泡中央型肺气肿的发生是腺泡中央的呼吸性细支气管呈囊性扩张，而肺泡管、肺泡囊扩张不明显。

Results AQP1 is expressed at the apical and basolateral membrane of the microvascular endothelium; AQP3 was detected at basal cells of both the bronchiole epithelium and submucosal gland acinus; AQP4 is present in the basolateral membrane of columnar cells in bronchiole; while AQP5 is expressed in the apical membrane of type Ⅰ pneumocytes, and also at the apical of columnar cells of superficial epithelium and submucosal gland acinar cells.

结果本研究发现AQPs基因在羊肺中的表达分布与人相似，AQP1在肺内的毛细血管内皮细胞表达；AQP3在小支气管黏膜上皮的基底细胞的基侧膜表达，AQP4存在于小支气管黏膜上皮的柱状纤毛细胞的基侧膜；AQP5存在于Ⅰ型肺泡上皮细胞的顶质膜，存在于小支气管黏膜上皮柱状纤毛细胞，以及在气道黏膜下腺的腺细胞的顶质膜表达。

The respiratory portion begins when an air sac first arise which appears as an outpocketing of the bronchiole.

呼吸性细支气管：壁上有散在的肺泡开口，上皮为单层立方上皮，在肺泡开口处，移行为单层扁平上皮。

Methods Alveolar lavage via fiberbrochoscope were used in 13 cases of patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis.

对13例经纤维支气管镜肺泡灌洗的肺泡蛋白沉积症患者的治疗效果进行回顾性分析。

RESULTS: The expression of VCAM1 in the lung tissues of normal rats was weak, and distributed mainly in alveolar epithelial cells, bronchiole epithelial cells, alveolar macrophage and some pulmonary interstitium.

结果： 在正常对照组，VCAM1大鼠肺组织中呈弱表达，分布于肺泡上皮细胞、细支气管上皮细胞、肺泡巨噬细胞及少量的肺内间质。

Coli BL21 and purified. The binding activities of immune sera to three EDs were examined with ELISA and Western blotting analysis.②Asthma model was induced with ovalbumin in mice of vaccine group, control vector group and asthma group. Airway pressure-time index and number of cells in BALF were checked. The quantity of goblet cells in bronchiole and the level of MUC5AC mRNA in lung were investigated by PAS staining and RT-PCR assay.

采用ELISA和Western blotting法检测免疫血清抗体对ED的亲合力。2、对DNA疫苗组小鼠制备OVA致敏哮喘模型，检测气道压力峰值—时间指数、支气管／肺泡灌洗液中炎性细胞数量，PAS特染观察小支气管杯状细胞数量及RT-PCR法检测肺组织中粘蛋白MUC5AC mRNA水平，免疫组化和RT-PCR法检测GM-CSF的蛋白与mRNA水平。

PS is mostly synthesized and secreted by alveolar typeⅡ cells and also by Clara cells in the peripheral airways to a lesser extent, and approximately 7% of alveolar surfactant reaches the bronchiolar tree via the mucociliary escalar.

PS主要由肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞产生，少部分由外周气道的Clara细胞产生，约7％的肺泡表面活性物质经纤毛运送到达细支气管。

Jq Ez6_{0An outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza caused by H5N1 virus occurred in Vietnam, Japan and Korea, commencing in December, 2003. By February, 2004, it has been distributed widely in Asia and brought heavy losses. H5N1 are ball-like RNA viruses, birds can shed them via respiratory system, ocular secretions and feces, sometimes transferred to human and cause lethal infection. H5N1 patients have prominent features of reactive hemophagocytic syndrome,bronchiolar inflammation, necrosis of bronchial epithelium and organizing,diffuse alveolar damage with interstitial fibrosis.

2003年12月，H5N1型禽流感病毒在越南、日本和韩国爆发，到2004年2月，该病毒已在亚洲广泛蔓延并带来了巨大损失。H5N1是球型RNA病毒，禽类间可通过呼吸系统、眼分泌物和粪便传播，也可传染人类甚至导致死亡。H5N1感染者的特征是反应性噬血细胞综合征、细支气管炎症、支气管上皮坏死和机化、弥漫性肺泡病变和间质纤维化。

The rats of model group,acupointⅠgroup, acupointⅡgroup were treated with passive smoking.The rats of acupointⅠgroup,acupointⅡgroup were treated with placing Chinese medicine at the point of feishu,pishu for 5 hours or 10 hours after depilation.

治疗结束后观察支气管组织病理特征及细胞浸润情况，并对其进行气道炎症病理评分；酶联免疫吸附法测定被动吸烟大鼠肺泡灌洗液中α_1-抗胰蛋白酶、TNF-α、IL-8含量；黄嘌呤氧化酶法测定被动吸烟大鼠肺泡灌洗液SOD的活性、TBA法测定MDA的含量。

TGF-β1 took on extensive positive in alveolus epithlia in the control group. The positive cytes of the groups under hyperxia-exposure for 3, 7, 14 day distributed in alveolar epithelium, pulmonary interstitial, bronchoepithlia and macrophage, which were notably enhanced along with the time of hyperxia-exposure.

IFN-γmRNA在高氧3天（0.62+0.49）、7天（0.44+0.53）、14天（0.39+0.27 ）均高于空气组(0.20+0.14)，高氧3天达到高峰水平（P.05），高氧7天后开始下降（P＞0.05），高氧14天下降更为明显（P＞0.05）；TGF-β1的阳性细胞在空气组广泛分布于肺泡上皮，高氧组各期广泛分布于肺泡上皮、肺内间质、支气管上皮、血管内皮和巨噬细胞。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。