支气管的

It's a common ingredient in over-the-counter decongestants and prescription medications for bronchial asthma, among other products. Mahuang is also used alone or in combination with other herbal compounds in nonprescription dieting aids, and as a legal way to get high, often under the label "herbal ecstasy." But a lengthening list of adverse effects has led several countries to ban nonprescription uses, and the United States may soon join them.

它是治疗支气管哮喘的减充血药的常见成分（麻黄作为非处方食品辅助剂经常被单独使用或和其它草药结合使用，是一种法律允许使用的中枢神经系统刺激剂，通常称为狂喜草，但是由于一系列的副作用，一些国家已经禁止非处方使用此药，美国可能很快也会这么做。）。

In Stevens Johnson syndrome the mucosal shedding in the tracheobronchial tree may lead to respiratory failure and ocular sequelae which may include anterior uveitis and corneal ulceration, with blindness that may develop secondary to severe keratitis or panophthalmitis in 3 to 10 percent of patients.

在史蒂文斯强森症候群粘膜脱落，在气管，支气管树可能会导致呼吸衰竭和眼的后遗症，其中可能包括前葡萄膜炎及角膜溃疡，失明的可能发展中严重的角膜炎或panophthalmitis在3至10 ％的病人。

The pathogenesis of asthma can be divided into three stages in immunology. The initial stage is sensibilization, which is closely associated with the activation of T cells. B7/CD28 and CD69 also play a significant role in this process. The second stage is chronic allergic inflammation. The immune dysfunction resulting from the disturbance of TH1/TH2 is a major cause of chronic allergic inflammation, and dominates asthma attack. And the third stage is airway remodeling due to chronic inflammation. Airway remodeling is one of the major causes of refractory asthma, which also contributes to the death from asthma.

哮喘的发病从免疫学角度可以分为三期：初期为致敏阶段，与T细胞激活关系密切，B7/CD28和CD69在这一过程也扮演重要角色；第二期为慢性过敏性炎症阶段，TH1/TH2失衡导致免疫功能紊乱是此阶段的主要原因，在哮喘发作过程中起主要作用；第三期为慢性炎症引起的气道结构重构阶段，是难治性支气管哮喘的重要发病和死亡原因。

Methods:Using Japan Shimadzu 1250Ma CCD DSA X machine,4F RH or 4F YASHIRO catheter and 3F SP microcatheter were employed in superselective chemoembolization for feeding artery of lung cancer and the metastases tumor with rich blood feeding in lung with lipiodol and 2～3 species chemodrug.The period of repetitive treatment was 4～6weeks.After treatment,the change of the symptoms,images of neoplasm and the survival rates were observed.

材料与方法：在日本岛津1250MA CCD数字减影X光机的引导下，使用4F RH或4F YASHIRO超滑导管及3F超滑微导管实施超选择性肿瘤滋养动脉插管，以超液态碘油及2～3种化疗药物对临床及病理证实的原发性支气管肺癌、肺富血供性转移瘤灶实施完全性化疗栓塞，重复治疗间隔时间4～6周，术后随访观察临床症状的变化、肿瘤的影像学改变、生存率等。

METHODS Low-dose Peth 0.01, 0.1 and 1 mgkg^(-1) were given iv 10 min before guinea pigs inhaled 75% cigarette smoke 60 mL. Then, the changes in airway resistance R(subscript aw, dynamic lung compliance C(subscript dyn and vascular permeability in airway tissues were observed. The total leukocyte and the differential leukocyte in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and nitric oxid e content in BALF were investigated after guinea pigs given iv Peth 0.1 mgkg^(-1) 10 min before cigarette smoke inhalation and consecutively inhaled 360 mL smoke in 2 h.

观察Peth 0.01，0.1和1mgkg^(-1)对豚鼠自主吸入75%香烟烟雾（含25% O2）60mL后，气道阻力和肺动态顺应性变化的影响及气道组织血管通透性变化的影响；观察Peth 0.1mgkg^(-1)对豚鼠2h内分6次吸入（共360mL）75%浓度的香烟烟雾后，支气管肺泡灌洗液中白细胞总数和分类计数改变的影响，测定BALF中一氧化氮含量。

In this study, CT chest examination, post-operative pathological examination, aspirating hydrothorax, cytological examination, fiberbronchoscope and biopsy were used to confirm 154 patients with lung of cancer.

收集154例经胸部CT检查、手术病理检查、抽胸水作细胞学检查、纤维支气管镜检查及取活检等方法确诊为肺癌的病例，着重研究这些肺癌的CT表现及相应的病理基础，并且对这些肺癌的不同表现进行分类。

In this study, CT chest examination, post-operative pathological examination, aspirating hydrothorax, cytological examination, fiberbronchoscope and biopsy were used to confirm 154 patients with lung of cancer. The CT expression and its correspondend pathological base were paied attention to, and these different expressions were categorized.

收集154例经胸部CT检查、手术病理检查、抽胸水作细胞学检查、纤维支气管镜检查及取活检等方法确诊为肺癌的病例，着重研究这些肺癌的CT表现及相应的病理基础，并且对这些肺癌的不同表现进行分类。

Background and purpose:In recent years, sleeve resection of bronchus and pulmonary artery has been more extensively applied in treatments of lung cancer patients with poor pulmonary functions. This kind of surgery meets the basic surgical principles of lung cancer being maximum both in resecting the carcinoma of the lungs and preserving pulmonary functions,has a good prospect.

背景与目的：近年来支气管肺动脉联合成形术愈来愈广泛的应用于肺功能不佳的肺癌患者中，该术式符合最大限度地切除肺癌和最大限度地保留肺功能的肺癌手术原则，该项手术技术有着很好的前景。

Abstract］ Background and purpose:In recent years, sleeve resection of bronchus and pulmonary artery has been more extensively applied in treatments of lung cancer patients with poor pulmonary functions. This kind of surgery meets the basic surgical principles of lung cancer being maximum both in resecting the carcinoma of the lungs and preserving pulmonary functions,has a good prospect.

摘要］背景与目的：近年来支气管肺动脉联合成形术愈来愈广泛的应用于肺功能不佳的肺癌患者中，该术式符合最大限度地切除肺癌和最大限度地保留肺功能的肺癌手术原则，该项手术技术有着很好的前景。

Results show that aqueous solution (7. 35mg/mL) of saponins markedly prolongs the latent period of cough induced by ammonia liquor, increases the secretion of phenol red from the trachea in mice and decreases mice's activity strength and frequency.

结果表明：7.35 mg/mL百合皂苷液能显著地增加小白鼠支气管对酚红的排泌量，具有显著祛痰作用，对氨水引咳的小白鼠具有显著的镇咳作用，对小白鼠具有极显著的镇静作用。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。