支气管的

Epithelial cell defenses include the ciliated epithelial cell s, goblet cell s, and other secretary epithelial cell s of the tracheobronchial tree

表皮细胞的防御包括起纤毛作用的表皮细胞、环状细胞和气管支气管树的其他起分泌作用的表皮细胞。

The patient presented with hemoptysis. The chest images and bronchoscopic washing cytology showed bilateral lung involvement, so chemotherapy was prescribed, as stage IV non-small cell lung cancer with lungto-lung metastasis was suspected. After 3 cycles of chemotherapy with docetaxol and carboplatin, the bilateral lung tumors responded discordantly. An aggressive surgical intervention was performed, and the pathology showed synchronous squamous cell carcinoma and a carcinoid tumor.

病人一开始以咳血表现，因为胸部影像学检查及支气管镜抽洗液细胞学检查显示两侧肺部皆有癌侵犯，所以在第四期非小细胞肺癌合并有肺部转移的情形下开始接受化学治疗，经过三个疗程的克癌易及卡铂之化学治疗，两侧肺肿瘤的反应不一致，因此采取积极的手术处理，而病理报告显示两侧肺部肿瘤分别为鳞状上皮癌及类癌。

When a patient is infected respiratory or developmental disability, such as: bronchial pneumonia, laryngeal cartilage softening, such as laryngitis, swallowing can not be good when the closure of the glottis, a small amount of food entering the trachea caused a certain degree of obstruction, respiratory obstruction to exclude food , that is choking the form of food expectorate, for feeding the baby choked on milk performance.

当病人呼吸系统受到感染或发育不健全时，例如：支气管肺炎、喉软骨软化、喉炎等，吞咽时声门不能很好关闭，少量食物进入气管造成一定程度的梗阻，呼吸道为排除食物的梗阻，即以呛咳的形式将食物咳出，对于吃奶的婴儿就表现为呛奶。

Objective To explore the diagnostic value of transbronchial needle aspiration in the mediastinal lymphadenopathy and lung tumors.Methods TBNA and brushing biopsy were performed in 67 patients with mediastinal lymphadenopathy or with extrabronchial tumors,then the TBNA ang brushing biopsy were compared with the traditional ring clamp biopsy.

目的 探讨经气管镜行纵隔淋巴结及肺部肿瘤针吸活检联合刷检的诊断作用方法对经CT检查的67例纵隔淋巴结肿和叶、段支气管腔外占位的患者通过经气管镜行针吸活检和刷检并与传统的常规钳取活检对照。

If there are blisters skin furuncle or damaged, as well as tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, acute pharyngitis in patients with other diseases, as well as children under 2 years of age (compared delicate skin, easily lead to infection) are not suitable for external application, treatment paste medicine at the same time stimulating cold food should be fast, do not贪凉, do not eat肥甘thick and greasy, help生痰wet food, fast seafood, shrimp, beef, ducks, geese, peanuts and other food such as fried-prone structures so as not to affect treatment.

而若皮肤长有疱疖或破损者，以及肺结核、支气管扩张、急性咽喉炎等疾病的患者，还有2岁以下的孩子（皮肤比较娇嫩，容易引起感染）都不宜进行敷贴，治疗贴药的同时应禁食生冷刺激性食物，不要贪凉，不要吃肥甘厚腻、生痰助湿的食物，禁食海鲜、虾、牛肉、鸭、鹅、花生及其他煎炸食物等易发物，以免影响治疗效果。

objective to investigate the reasons of misdiagnosis on the young patients with non-typical lung cancer,to enhancing the cognition of the disease.methods the data of incidence,clinical manifestation,imageology,bronchoscope,surgical pathologic examination of 32 cases with non-typical lung cancer were analyzed.results 8 cases of 32 patients were misdiagnosed as tuberculosis,7 cases were misdiagnosed as pneumonia,6 cases were misdiagnosed as tuberculosis pleurisy,3 cases were misdiagnosed as omarthritis,2 cases were misdiagnosed as arthritis,2 cases were misdiagnosed as transient ischemic attack,2 cases were misdiagnosed as hemicrania,2 cases were misdiagnosed as intervertebral disk hernia.conclusion the clinical symptom of young patients with non-typical lung cancer was non-typical,and the misdiagnosis rate was high.

目的 探讨不典型青年肺癌误诊的原因，以期提高对本病的认识。方法对32例误诊的青年肺癌(5岁)患者的发病情况、临床表现、影像学检查、支气管镜及手术病理检查进行分析。结果 32例患者中，误诊为肺结核8例，肺炎7例，结核性胸膜炎6例，肩周炎3例，关节炎2例，短暂性脑缺血发作2例，偏头痛2例，椎间盘突出2例。结论青年肺癌临床症状不典型，误诊率较高。

In western underdeveloped areas and peasant workers aggregation areas,should control and decrease disease incidence and death rate ofpedo-alveobronchiolitis,must pay attention to popularization of health information main of health education,strengthen national hospitalize quality,elavate people's early detection and early treatment,pay close attention to health,believe in science.

在西部欠发达地区，城市农民工集结区域，要控制和减少小儿支气管肺炎的发病率和病死率，必须重视以健康教育为主的卫生知识的普及工作，加强规范全民就医素质以提高广大人民群众早发现、早治疗及关注健康、相信科学的意识。51-论文-网-欢迎您

T cell is thought playing a crucial role in these processes and accordingly be undertaken in recent studies of the mechanism of asthma as a warm spot.

在气道慢性炎症的发生、发展与持续的过程中，T细胞又被认为是关键性因素，因此，研究T细胞在支气管哮喘发病过程中的作用已成为当前研究的热点。

Results The cases of this study account for 5.2%(184/3534) of primary bronchiogenic carcinomas and 14.5%(184/1265) of pulmonary adenocarcinomas that were admitted by PUMCH during the same period. The ratio of males to females is 1:1.24. 27.2% of the cases were discovered during health checkups, with no obvious symptoms. Because of its radiological features, BAC could easily be misdiagnosed as pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis or interstitial lung disease, and the ratio of the misdiagnosed cases is as high as 41.9%.

结果 本组病例占我院同期原发性支气管肺癌的 5.2 （ 184/3534 ），占我院同期肺腺癌的 14.5%（ 184/1265 ），男女之比 1：1.2 ，无症状体检发现者占 27.2%， BAC 影像学的表现易被误诊为肺炎、肺结核、间质性肺病，误诊比例高达 41.9%，综合治疗的疗效较单一治疗效果好。

The consolidation and ill-defining diffuse nodule appeared in 8 cases, air bronchogram in 11 cases, bulging of the interlobar fissure in 4 cases,heterogeneous consolidation in 7 cases, cystic airspaces in 6 cases, and the CT angiogram sign in 2 cases, the consolidation were peripherally distributed in 15 out of 18 cases.

结果：18例肺炎型肺癌影像学表现两肺多发性分布7例，叶性分布8例，段性分布3例，所有病例均有实变存在，外周分布的15例，伴有不规则小结节的为8例，空气支气管征的11例，叶间裂向外突出的4例，实变影不均匀分布7例，不规则小囊腔6例，CT血管征2例。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。