支气管的

Abstract］ Objective To investigate the clinical value of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in diagnosing the cause of chronic cough.

摘要］ 目的对55例原因不明的慢性咳嗽患者进行纤维支气管镜检查，评价纤维支气管镜在不明原因的慢性咳嗽中的应用价值。

Methods 92 endobronchial tuberculosis cases which diagnosed and treated by flexible bronchoscopy were re-viewed and evaluated.

回顾性的分析92例经可弯曲支气管镜检查确诊和治疗的支气管结核患者的临床资料。

Results 4 cases were treated by thoracic close drainage as long term treatment; 6 cases were cured with exclusive thoracic close drainage; 123 cases of bronchopleural fistula were treated with decortication or thoracoplasty after their symptoms of ardent fever, cough and expectoration vanished due to drainage ; 23 cases of hronchopleural fistula were treated with thoracic close drainage, cleaning up focus of infectionrestoring fistulae-splanchnic wall decortication and repeated chest drainage ,4 cases were cured and the extent of operation and thoracic deformity in 19 cases were diminished.

结果 4例不能耐受进一步手术者采用闭式引流术作为永久性的治疗；6例单纯引流治愈；123例因支气管胸膜瘘等经引流后高热、咳嗽、咳痰等症状消失，择期行胸膜纤维板剥脱术或胸廓成形术；23例合并支气管胸膜瘘拟行胸廓成形术的患者，经引流、病灶清除-瘘修补-脏层纤维板剥脱术、再引流，4例治愈，19例减小了手术范围及胸廓畸形的程度。

The forced oscillation technique, performed during tidal breathing, is simple and noninasie and can identify airway obstruction and responses to bronchodilators and bronchoconstrictors.

在潮式呼吸过程中进行强迫振荡技术，是简单的和无创的且能鉴别气道梗阻和对支气管扩张剂与支气管收缩剂的反应。

Methods After exduded the diagnosis of cough variant asthma,postnasal drip syndrome and gastroesophageal reflux,the 55 patients suffered from chronic cough of unknown for 8 weeks were examined with fiberoptic bronchoscopy.

摘要］ 目的对55例原因不明的慢性咳嗽患者进行纤维支气管镜检查，评价纤维支气管镜在不明原因的慢性咳嗽中的应用价值。

Traditional examination adopts the local topical anesthesia,where the patients are examined in the conscious state,which can easily result in the physiological and psychological indisposition of patients and make them suffer a lot; whereas the anodynia fibreoptic bronchoscopy can be applied to effectively cope with such deficiencies and thus is welcomed by both the patients and clinical physicians.

传统的纤维支气管镜检查方法是采用局部表面麻醉，患者在清醒状态下接受检查，易致患者出现生理、心理不适，使患者承受巨大痛苦；而无痛纤维支气管镜检查的应用则能有效地克服这些不足，从而提高了检查的成功率与复查率。

Examination of the lungs of young smokers has revealed an accumulation of macrophages in the bronchiolar region and bronchiolitis.1 2 Phagocytosis of cigarette smoke-derived particles is obviously an important defense mechanism with which to neutralize and clear the toxic particulate fraction.

对年轻吸烟患者进行体检发现巨噬细胞在细支气管区积聚并产生细支气管炎症。对吸烟产生的微粒的进行吞噬作用显然是一项重要的防御机制，使有毒颗粒部分失效后并清除出去。

Mannitol challenge also has a tussive effect that is independent of bronchoconstriction, suggesting different physiologic pathways.

甘露醇同时具有诱发咳嗽的作用，该作用不依赖于支气管收缩，表明该作用与其诱导的支气管反应具有不同的生理学作用通路。

ABSTRACT］ Objective: To compare the clinical value of Xray and CT in the diagnosis of endobronchial tuberculosis.

支气管结核（endobronchial tuberculosis， EBTB）是指发生于支气管黏膜或黏膜下层的结核病变，是肺结核的一种常见并发症，约占肺结核患者的10%～60%［1］。

The management for extralobar pulmonary sequestration and bronchogenic cyst located at the extrathorax and mediastinum was simple resection. For congenital adenomatoid malformation, intrapulmonary bronchogenic cyst and intralobar pulmonary sequestration, total lobectomy was done. All the 10 patients are living well now, after from 6 months to 7 years of follow-up.

手术方式为对胸腔外及纵隔腔的支气管囊肿和肺叶外的肺隔离囊肿採取简单切除术；对先天性腺瘤状畸形、肺內支气管囊肿和肺叶內的肺隔离囊肿採取肺叶切除。10例经电话追踪，从6个月至7年不等，其发育、运动均与正常儿童无异。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新