支气管的

Part Ⅰ, Progress on Treatment of Branchial Asthma in Children, discusses detailedly the pathogenesis, primary remedies and current therapeutic problems of branchial asthma in children from the point view of Western medicine.

综述一"儿童支气管哮喘治疗进展"，主要从现代医学对儿童支气管哮喘的发病机理、主要治疗药物以及目前西医治疗存在的问题等方面进行较详细全面的论述。

Thequantification of bronchial morphological parameters is very difficult because of the verysmall area and thin wall of bronchia, the partial volume effect influences the accuracy ofthe segmentation, which is the key problem to be solved in this study.

1支气管断面自动检测要解决的关键问题是如何检测到更多的适合于气管形态参数量化的支气管断面。

In early COPD, the CT findings are based on hyperplasia of glands and rupture of smooth muscles at bronchus and bronchiole.

早期表现为腺体增生，1级时即可出现细支气管壁平滑肌的断裂，2级时出现支气管壁平滑肌的断裂及胶原纤维的增多。

Objective: To observe the expression of GATA-3 in asthmatic mice lungs and to explore the feasibility of interleukin(IL-12) blockading GATA-3 expression in treatment of bronchial asthma.

目的：观察T细胞特异转录因子GATA-3在支气管哮喘小鼠肺部的表达，探讨应用白细胞介素12(IL-12)阻断GATA-3表达治疗支气管哮喘的可能性。

Objective:To observe the expression of GATA-3in asthmatic mice lungs and to explore the feasibility of in-terleukin(IL-12)blockading GATA-3expression in treatment of bronchial asthma.

目的观察T细胞特异转录因子GATA-3在支气管哮喘小鼠肺部的表达，探讨应用白细胞介素12(IL-12)阻断GATA-3表达治疗支气管哮喘的可能性。

Objecties: To analyze the microscopic autofluorescence structure of normal and pathologic bronchial mucosae using FCFM during bronchoscopy.

目的：通过支气管镜检查法，应用FCFM，分析正常和病态的支气管粘膜的自发荧光微观结构

Objective: Through pareto analysis of trigger factors for the bronchial asthma attacks, to find the primary trigger factors. It will provide the objective evidents for preventing and conrtolling the asthma.

目的：通过对支气管哮喘急性发作诱因的帕累托分析，探讨其规律，寻找诱发哮喘急性发作的主要因素，为支气管哮喘防治工作重点提供客现依据。

Methods: Twenty-four rabbits were randomly divided into three groups:① the control group(group C, n=8): received sternotomy only and no ischemia;② the ischemia/reperfusion group(group I/R, n=8): the left lungs of rabbits were rendered ischemia by ligating the left pulmonary hili for 60 minutes followed by 60 minutes reperfusion;③ the edaravone group(group E, n=8): the left lungs were rendered ischemia for 60 minutes followed by 60 minutes reperfusion, and 10 mg/kg edaravone was administered intravenously 5 minutes prior to ischemia. Blood MDA and SOD were measured. Protein concentrations, WBC count, and PMN percentage in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid were determined. Samples of left lung tissue were sent for determining the left lung dry-to-wet weight ratio and evaluating the pathologic changes.

采用兔肺原位热缺血再灌注损伤模型进行研究。24只大白兔随机分为三组：①对照组(C组， n=8)，开胸后不阻断肺门，静脉缓慢推注生理盐水5ml/kg；②缺血再灌注组(I/R组， n=8)，左肺接受60min的缺血，然后接受60min再灌注，于缺血前5min静脉缓慢推注生理盐水5ml/kg；③依达拉奉干预组(E组， n=8)，于缺血前5min静脉缓慢推注依达拉奉10mg/kg（5ml/kg），左肺接受60min的缺血，然后接受60min再灌注。120min实验结束时，留取各组动物血液标本，测定血浆丙二醛含量及超氧化物歧化酶活性；收集支气管肺泡灌洗液，检测支气管肺泡灌洗液中白细胞计数、中性粒细胞百分比及肺通透性指数；留取肺组织标本，测定肺组织湿、干重量，计算干／湿重比及行肺组织病理检查。

Objective To compare the clinical effect of combination inhalation therapy of budesonide and salbutamol and inhalation of salbutamol alone on acute asthma episode of children.

支气管哮喘是儿科常见病，其发病率逐年上升，严重危害儿童的身心健康，吸入疗法仍是目前防治支气管哮喘的首选方法。

None had serious complication and was dead. Conclusion Its important to diagnose pulmonary carcinoma and pulmonary tuberculosis for the senile patients, who were older than 70 years, receiving bronchoseopie examination. And it's an important method for etiologic diagnosis of bronchial pneumonia too.

70岁以上老年人接受支气管镜检查是诊断肺癌，肺结核的重要手段，也是支气管肺部炎症性疾病病原学诊断的重要方法之一。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。