支气管炎

Objective:To investigate the non-invasive inspirator positive pressure ventilation in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with type Ⅱ respiratory failure patients.

慢性阻塞性肺病（chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，COPD）是一组慢性气道阻塞性疾病，主要包括慢性支气管炎、肺气肿及部分哮喘，其发病机制至今尚不十分清楚。

He would give me the julep when I have tracheitis. He would not stir up trouble when I have tracheitis.

是在泰洋支气管炎犯了的时候递糖浆的人，不是借机惹事生非的人。

The 95% confidence interval CL is 4.06.Innovation: According to the principles of randomization, blinding, control and large sample, using non-inferiority analysis, the research appreciates the efficacy of JinHuaDingKe.

创新点：遵循随机、盲法、对照、大样本设计原则，采用非劣效性检验方法，科学规范评价中药制剂金花定咳颗粒治疗急性气管-支气管炎痰热证的疗效。

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of budesonide inhalation on acute infectious laryngitis and laryngotracheobronchitis in children.

目的 观察布地奈德吸入对小儿急性喉炎、喉气管支气管炎的疗效。

Laryngitis may also be a feature of bronchitis, pneumonia, flu or measles.

喉炎也可能是一个特点，支气管炎，肺炎，禽流感或麻疹。

Four sets of specific oligonucleotide primers for infectious laryngotracheitis virus, infectious bronchitis virus, Newcastle disease virus, and avian influenza virus were used in this study.

我们使用针对家禽流行性感冒病毒、传染性支气管炎病毒、传染性喉头气管炎病毒、新城病病毒的特异性引子来进行测试。

Since respiratory tract infections, including IB, are critical in the poultry industry, a multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assay that detects avian viral respiratory pathogens in the same reaction was developed for the economic and clinical needs. Four sets of specific oligonucleotide primers for infectious laryngotracheitis virus, IBV, Newcastle disease virus, and avian influenza virus were used in this study.

由於呼吸道疾病对於家禽产业有很大的影响，因此基於经济与应用在临床上区别诊断的考量，本实验室发展多引子反转录聚合酶链锁反应，一共使用四组针对传染性喉头气管炎病毒、传染性支气管炎病毒、新城病病毒、以及家禽流行性感冒病毒的特异性引子来进行测试。

With the increasing of stress and incensitive rearing, change of rearing method and high rearing density, Mycoplasma Gallisepticum infection have already been a major problem that affects the poultry industry through its increased morbidity. MG infection can be easily triggered under such environment as poor ventilation , a sudden air temperature change and excessive ammonia and dusts ,even after vaccinating the live vaccine such as Newcastle disease, Infectious bronchitis and Infectious Laryngotracheitis can also triggered this disease.

随着养鸡集约化程度的提高，饲养方式的改变以及饲养密度的提高，在通风不良、空气中氨和灰尘增加或气温骤变等环境中极易诱发本病；甚至接种鸡新城疫、传染性支气管炎和传染性喉气管炎等活疫苗后也都可能诱发本病。

Ten strains of adult specific pathogen free chickens are inoculated with Laryngotracheitis virulent virus,to in vestigate the clinical signs and the pathological changes by autopsy.Inoculate SPF embryonated eggs of the ten strains with virulent infections bronchitis virus and vaccine ND virus respectively.

用传染性喉气管炎强毒株感染10个家系150日龄BWELSPF鸡，观察比较临床症状和剖检所见病变；用传染性支气管炎强毒株和新城疫疫苗株分别接种这10个家系的鸡胚，收获胚液并测定其毒价。

The protocol for the detections of all the AIV isolates, the H5-subtype and the optimization of reactions were studied with a H5-subtype reference isolate BSG1. A 229bp-band of AIV specific and a 380bp-band of H5 subtype specific were amplified individually with the designed primers of AIV specific and H5-subtype specific respectively by the developed RT-PCR technique from isolate BSG1. A double-PCR was also developed which can detect all the AIVs and identify the H5-subtype AIVs. The results of specificity experiment showed that there was no specific band could be amplified with the samples of Newcastle disease virus, infectious bronchitis virus, infectious laryngotracheitis virus, egg drop syndrome virus and infectious bursal disease virus.

结果应用通用引物可从BSG1毒株扩增到与预计大小相符的229bp AIV特异性片段，应用H5亚型鉴定引物则可从BSG1毒株扩增到与预计大小相符的380bp H5亚型特异性片段；在此基础上建立了可检测所有AIV毒株以及可同时进行H5亚型毒株鉴定的二重RT-PCR方法；检测方法的特异性试验结果表明，该方法对新城疫病毒、传染性支气管炎病毒、传染性喉气管炎病毒、产蛋下降综合症、传染性法氏囊病毒无交叉反应；检测方法的敏感性试验结果表明，通用引物扩增、H5亚型特异性引物扩增以及二重PCR扩增反应的组织样品总RNA的最低检出量分别为0.0217μg、0.0217μg和2.17μg；对20份临床样品检测中，有10份为AIV阳性，其中有5份为H5亚型病毒阳性。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷