支气管扩张的

Panacinar emphysema occurs with loss of all portions of the acinus from the respiratory bronchiole to the alveoli.

全腺泡型肺气肿发生时则出现从呼吸性细支气管到肺泡的腺泡所有部分全部扩张。

Centrilobular emphysema occurs with loss of the respiratory bronchioles in the proximal portion of the acinus , with sparing of distal alveoli.

腺泡中央型肺气肿的发生是腺泡中央的呼吸性细支气管呈囊性扩张，而肺泡管、肺泡囊扩张不明显。

Methods Seventy-six definite diagnosis patients were observed, and fiberoptic bronchoscopy injection, contacting-microwave radiotherapy and dilatation of saccule combined local injection etc was used respectively, besides general antituberculosis.

方法对76例确诊的气管、支气管结核病人，在全身抗结核治疗的同时，根据镜下所见病变类型不同分别实施局部病变多点注射药物（异烟肼、链霉素、激素等）、局部病灶毁损术（微波、激光、高频电刀等）和高压球囊扩张术等治疗方法进行综合治疗。

In this group,16 cases were involved in central pulmonary arteries (66.7%) and 4 cases with dilated bronchial arteries (17%),9 cases with pulmonary infraction (37.5%) whose pulmonary embolismic index was ranged from 24% to 83%, other 15 cases with no pulmonary infraction whose embolismic index was ranged from 5% to 61%,and there were significant difference between the two groups.

中央肺动脉受累16例，占66.7％（16/24），支气管动脉扩张4例，占16.7％（4/24），发生肺梗死9例，占37.5％（9/24）。9例发生肺梗死的肺动脉栓塞指数24％～83％（平均46.5％），15例非肺梗死的肺动脉栓塞指数5％～61％（平均21％），两组栓塞指数具有显著差异性。

Results The lesion located at the basal segments of left lower lobe in 9 cases (90%), furthermore, 7(70%) at the posterior basal segments; The remainder 1 case (10%) was found at the posterior basal segment of right lower lobe; The lesion present as multiloculated cyst containing fluid and/or air in 7 cases(70%) without contrast enhancement of cyst wall, 3 cases (30%) presented as irregular mass with moderate enhancement, in which bronchiectasis with mucous impaction, calcification or cyst containing fluid may be seen; MRP, MIP and VR reconstructions showed anomalous branches arising from descending aorta in all 10 patients(100%) with draining into left atrium via pulmonary vein,which was consistent with surgery; Ipsilateral hilar lymphadenopathy was demonstrated in 7 cases (70%).

结果 9例（90％）病灶位于左下叶基底段，其中7例（70％）位于左下叶后基底段，1例（10％）位于右下叶后基底段；7例（70％）病灶表现为含液/气的薄壁多房囊腔，增强后囊壁无明显强化，3例（30％）表现为不规则团块，增强后有中等强化，其内有粘液嵌塞的扩张支气管，也可有钙化或液性区；MPR、MIP及VR等三维重建显示10例（100％）均为降主动脉发出异常分支供血，并通过肺静脉回流入左房，血管显示情况与手术相符；7例（70％）患侧肺门淋巴结有增大。

After acetylating, the effect of the transformed PAF on platelet aggregation was compared with that induced by standard PAF for quantification.

目前发现PAF除引起血小板聚集外，还具有较为广泛的生物学作用，如增加血管通透性、促进白细胞趋化与激活、扩张血管、抑制心功能及收缩支气管等〔。

Objective To compare the bronchodilating effects of inhaled formoterol,salmeterol and salbutamol.

目的 比较β2 受体激动剂福莫特罗，沙美特罗和沙丁胺醇扩张支气管的效应。

The metabolism of plasma ANP in lung increases in patients with left to right shunt C.H.

①左向右分流的先心病患者血浆ANP在肺部的代谢量增加，可能用于发挥其扩张血管、支气管等作用，但在不同程度肺高压时，其代谢量有差异，提示ANP在肺部的代谢可能与肺高压的形成有一定的关系。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。