支气管哮喘

Part Ⅰ, Progress on Treatment of Branchial Asthma in Children, discusses detailedly the pathogenesis, primary remedies and current therapeutic problems of branchial asthma in children from the point view of Western medicine.

综述一"儿童支气管哮喘治疗进展"，主要从现代医学对儿童支气管哮喘的发病机理、主要治疗药物以及目前西医治疗存在的问题等方面进行较详细全面的论述。

Methods 36 moderate and severe bronchia asthma patients were taken as the case group treated with Budesonide (2mg, Bid) inhalation, 33 similar patients were taken as the control; observation was made on the patients recovery and the reduction of glucocorticoid dosage and the patients lung faction changes.

36例中、重度支气管哮喘患者为治疗组，给予吸入布地奈德混悬液2mg bid，对照组为同期收治的支气管哮喘患者33例。观察病情缓解和糖皮质激素减量的天数及肺功能变化。

Objective To study the relationship between inhalation allergen and bronchial asthma and to explore clinical application value of desensitization in treatment of bronchial asthma.

文章摘要：目的研究吸入性变应原与支气管哮喘的关系及脱敏疗法治疗支气管哮喘的临床应用价值。

Bronchial asthma is the most common chronic diseases in children.Asthma can not be fully explained by imbalance of Thl/Th2.With the research progress of CD4+ CD25+ Treg cell,it has been found that CD4+ CD25+ Treg cell related factors such as forkhead/winged helix transcription factor,heine oxygenase-1,transforming growth factor-β,cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 are closely linked to asthmatic mechanisms.

支气管哮喘是一种儿童时期最常见的慢性疾病，单纯的Thl/Th2应答失衡并不能完全解释支气管哮喘的发生，伴随着CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞的研究进展，人们发现与CD4+CD25+Treg细胞相关的因素如叉头/翼状螺旋转录因子、血红蛋白加氧酶-1、转化生长因子β、细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关抗原-4与支气管哮喘均有密切的联系。

Methods: This research based on the viewpoints of three theories, namely, the combination of exopathogens and inpathogens, coldness of body and drinking cold tends to impair lung, and overstrain leading to consumption of qi, combining with asthmatic nosogenesis of modern medicine.

依据"外内合邪"、"形寒饮冷则伤肺"、"劳则气耗"等观点，结合现代医学支气管哮喘致病原理，在冬季寒冷环境中，以冰水及寒性饮食饲养大鼠，配以冰水游泳，卵蛋白致敏的方法，建立支气管哮喘病寒饮蕴肺证大鼠模型。

Objective:To observe the difference of pulmonary function and bronchodilatation test of the cases with asthmatic patients in their alleviative period.

目的：观察支气管哮喘缓解期老年及青年患者的肺通气功能、支气管舒张试验有何异同方法：对处于支气管哮喘缓解期的老年患者36例，青年患者28例，进行肺通气功能、支气管舒张试验测定并比较分析。

Object: According to the theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Modern Medicine, set up the bronchial asthma models and observed the general clinical symptoms and the plasma content of ET, TXB2 and 6-keto-PGF1α in experimental guinea pigs, then, the changes of those can illuminate the mechanism of shegan mahuang syrup.

目的：通过对支气管哮喘豚鼠的实验研究，从内皮素、血栓素B_2(TXB_2)、6-酮-前列腺素F_(1α)6-keto-PGF_(1α的角度说明射干麻黄糖浆可以治疗豚鼠支气管哮喘及其治疗豚鼠支气管哮喘的机理。

Objective: To measure the variation and significance of respiratory impedance and pulmonary ventilation function in patients with bronchial asthma by impulse oscillometry before or after the bronchial provocation test, investigate the relationship between the IOS method and bronchial provocation test, and evaluate the clinical significance in bronchial asthma by IOS method.

目的：应用脉冲振荡法测定支气管哮喘患者在支气管激发试验前后的呼吸阻抗及肺通气功能参数的变化规律和临床意义，探讨IOS测定方法能否作为支气管激发试验的判断方法以及IOS测定参数在哮喘诊断中的价值。

ObjectiveTo investigate the therapeutic effect of Maxingshigan Composition on Bronchial Asthma.MethodsAdopt phosphonic acid and histamine to evoke cobaya asthma.

支气管哮喘是机体对抗原性或非抗原性刺激引起的一种气管-支气管反应性过度增高的疾病，简称哮喘，已成为严重威胁人类健康的疾病之一。

Objective: Through pareto analysis of trigger factors for the bronchial asthma attacks, to find the primary trigger factors. It will provide the objective evidents for preventing and conrtolling the asthma.

目的：通过对支气管哮喘急性发作诱因的帕累托分析，探讨其规律，寻找诱发哮喘急性发作的主要因素，为支气管哮喘防治工作重点提供客现依据。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。