支气管

Objective: To compare diagnostic yield of fiberoptic bronchoscopy with and without the use of fluoroscopic guidance in evaluating solitary pulmonary nodules and masses.

目的：比较有和无X线透视引导下经纤维支气管镜检查对肺孤立性病灶的诊断率。

Other unusual cases may be associated with pneumopericardium, subcutaneous emphysema, splenic abscess, tension pneumothorax, gastropleural fistula, gastrobronchial fistula, gastropancreatic fistula, gastroenteral fistula, and penetration into the heart and aorta.

其它不常见的包括：心包膜腔积气、皮下气肿、脾脏脓疡、张力性气胸、胃肋膜腔唱管、胃支气管唱管、胃胰脏唱管、胃肠道间唱管以及造成心脏或主动脉穿孔。

Department of Pulmonary Disease, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, ChinaObjectiveTo study the relationship between transcription factor T-bet/GATA -3 and expression of α-smooth muscle actin and type Ⅰ collagen in asthma.

目的观察大鼠肺转录因子T细胞表达的T盒/GATA连接蛋白-3 (GATA3)对肺支气管α-平滑肌动蛋白和Ⅰ型胶原的调解作用，探讨其比率与哮喘早期气道重塑的关系。

Methods 35 patients with severe hemoptysis,the quantity of haemorrhage is 300～500ml,were treated with bronchus arterial embolization. The material of embolization is glutin sponge or PVA.

35例大咯血患者，咯血量为300～1500ml，急诊行病灶供血支气管动脉栓塞术，栓塞材料为明胶海绵颗粒或PVA颗粒。

The mortality was 1.0%.Conclusion:It was best treatment that earlier close thoracic drainage for hemopneumothorax,earliest thoracotomy for penetrating heart injury and break of the trachea and bronchus,immediately rescued operation for thoracogastric trauma,and more departments coorperation for chest trauma combined multiple damage.

血气胸的治疗强调及早胸腔闭式引流，心脏穿透伤和气管支气管破裂强调尽早开胸手术修补，对胸腹联合伤应果断采取抢救性手术，对合并多发伤者则应加强多学科协作以提高救治成功率。

Selective right bronchial angiogram revealed tortuous hypervascularity which drained back to the right pulmonary vein.

选择性支气管动脉摄影，发现病变部位有丰富且纡曲血管分枝，并注入右肺静脉，疑为肺部肿瘤，连转送外科开刀，作右肺中叶切除术。

A fungus ball composed of blue-staining hyphal elements of Aspergillus is seen here in a bronchus.

支气管处可见由蓝色的菌丝构成的真菌球。

AIM: To observe clinical effects of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in treatment of patients with asthma and its roles of immunologic regulations.

目的：探讨中西药联合治疗支气管哮喘的效果及其对患者免疫功能的调节作用。

There were significant differences comparing therapy group with control group. Changes of SaO2 and HR before, during and after operation were inapparent. All sorts of complicaton of therapy group were lesser distinctly than control group after 6 months.

而术前、术中及术后的血氧饱和度和心率则无明显变化。6个月后支气管狭窄和肺不张发生率以及其他后遗症均明显低于对照组。

Carbon monoxide may also have negative inotropic effects.

吸烟产生的一氧化碳具有支气管平滑肌收缩的负面效应。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。