支气管

The tissue section of transbronchial lung biopsy specimens showed diffusedly infiltrated small lymphocytes and a lymphoepithelial lesion. CD20 was positive and CD3, CD5, CD10, CD21, CD23, bc12, bc16 were negative in immunohistochemical stain.

支气管镜下可见左肺下叶、右肺中叶支气管狭窄，用支气管镜进行透壁肺活检，病理为小淋巴细胞弥漫浸润，可见淋巴上皮病变；免疫组化CD20阳性，CD3，CD5，CD10，CD21，CD23，Bc12和Bc16阴性。

Methods:In a less invasive bronchoscopic approach designed to mimic LVRS,one-way valves are inserted into selected bronchi in emphysematous portions of the lung.

目的：探讨支气管镜肺减容术的作用机制、适应证、安全性、疗效、景方法：与肺减容术相似，通过纤维支气管镜向肺气肿部分的支气管置入单向活瓣。

objective:to approach the immunity status of pulse magnetic field treatment on treating paediatric lobular pneumonia.method:120 paediatric cases,suffering from lobular pneumonia by pulse magnetic field treatment,admitted by our department during the period of january 2008 and october 2008,designing observation group;120 cases,which were health check-up the same term,designing control group.observation group were picked blood 2ml before treatment and after treatment 4 weeks;control group was picked blood 2ml during health check-up.blood serum was separated and immunoglobulin was inspected by immunity nephelometry and immunity function were analyzed.results: iga igm igg value in 120 cases observation group was lower than of the control group and iga igm igg value was obviously heightener after treatment.the difference between the two cases was significant in statistics（p.05）.conclusion: pulse magnetic field treatment on treating paediatric lobular pneumonia improve immunity function,boost up resistance of paediatric cases.

目的：探讨脉冲磁疗治疗小儿支气管肺炎前后体液免疫功能状况。方法：我科于2008年1月~2008年10月收治的部分支气管肺炎患儿采用脉冲磁疗治疗120例，设为观察组；同期门诊健康体检儿童120例，设为对照组，观察组于治疗前及治疗后4周分别采血2ml，对照组于体检时采血2ml，分离血清用免疫比浊法进行免疫球蛋白检测，并对治疗前后患儿的体液免疫功能进行分析研究。结果：120例观察组患儿治疗前iga igm igg值均低于正常对照组，且观察组治疗后iga igm igg值均较治疗前明显增高，且经统计学处理差异均有显著性（p.05）。结论：脉冲磁疗治疗小儿支气管肺炎改善了患儿的体液免疫功能，从根本上增强了抗病能力。

Results: In treatment group, the results showed that inquination rate of segmental bronchus was zero by cultured bacteria of excretion and examed their susceptibility to antibiotics.

经纤维支气管镜，清除支气管分泌物并向感染支气管肺段内注入有效抗生素，是治疗气管切开术后肺部感染的高效、经济、适用的方法。

In these cases, some constant findings were found, those are abnormal angulation and/or connection between right hilar bronchus, right main bronchus and trachea, nonvisualization or disappearance of interlobar artery, intermediate bronchus and horizontally oriented pulmonary veins in right lower lung field. These findings can be easily explained by normal anatomy.

在此4例中我们发现一些过去文献所未记载之X光徵象；即右肺门区之支气管与右主支气管丧失直线衔接关系或虽成直线衔接但与气管成宽角度衔接，叶间动脉、中间支气管及右下肺野水平走向之肺静脉消失不见，这些所见可由正常解剖关系得到合理的解释。

Patients with intrabronchial benign tumor showed nodules in trachea and bronchial lumen on CTVB, and without wall thickening on transverse CT.

另1例支气管腔内异物CTVB表现为支气管腔内隆起性阻塞，横断面CT无相邻支气管壁的增厚。

Resujts:① The distribution of lesions are mostly symmetrical, extensive, predominant in the middle and lower lung fields, and posterior areas in peripheral;② There are so many HRCT findings of lung, ILD is predominant: intralobular interstitial thickening 46 cases (100%), ground-glass opacity 41 cases (89.13%), peribronchovascular or centrilobular interstitial thickening 40 cases (86.96%), interlobular septal thickening 38 cases (82.61%), irregular linear opacity 37 cases (80.43%), small nodular opacity 34 cases (73.91%), subpleural line 27 cases (58.70%), bmnchiectasis or bronchiolectasis 19 cases (41.30%), patch opacity 18 cases (39.13%), expiratory mosaic sign 15 cases (32.61%), interface sign 14 cases (30.43%), honeycombing 12 cases (26.09%), emphysema or bulla 3 cases, cystic airspace suspected 1 case, and atelectasis suspected 1 case;③ Mediastinum and pleura: multiple small lymphonodi in mediastinum 41 cases (89.13%), pleural thickening or rough 38 cases (82.61%), esophagoectasis 11 cases (23.91%), unilateral little pleural fluid 1 case, and mediastinal emphysema 1 case.

结果：①皮肌炎肺部病变分布呈对称、广泛、偏中下、偏外后的特点；②肺部HRCT表现多样，以肺间质性改变为主：小叶内间质增厚46例(100%)，磨玻璃影41例(89.13%)，支气管血管束增宽或小叶核心增大40例(86.96%)，小叶间隔增厚38例(82.61%)，不规则纤维索条影37例(80.43%)，结节影34例(73.91%)，胸膜下线27例(58.70%)，支气管或细支气管扩张19例(41.30%)，斑片影18例(39.13%)，呼气相马赛克征15例(32.61%)，界面征14例(30.43%)，蜂窝影12例(26.09%)，肺气肿或肺大泡3例，单纯囊状气腔1例，肺不张l例；③纵隔及胸膜：纵隔小淋巴结影41例(89.13%)，胸膜增厚或毛糙38例(82.61%)，食管扩张11例(23.91%)，单侧少量性胸腔积液1例，纵隔气肿1例。

Object: According to the theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Modern Medicine, set up the bronchial asthma models and observed the general clinical symptoms and the plasma content of ET, TXB2 and 6-keto-PGF1α in experimental guinea pigs, then, the changes of those can illuminate the mechanism of shegan mahuang syrup.

目的：通过对支气管哮喘豚鼠的实验研究，从内皮素、血栓素B_2(TXB_2)、6-酮-前列腺素F_(1α)6-keto-PGF_(1α的角度说明射干麻黄糖浆可以治疗豚鼠支气管哮喘及其治疗豚鼠支气管哮喘的机理。

Objective: To measure the variation and significance of respiratory impedance and pulmonary ventilation function in patients with bronchial asthma by impulse oscillometry before or after the bronchial provocation test, investigate the relationship between the IOS method and bronchial provocation test, and evaluate the clinical significance in bronchial asthma by IOS method.

目的：应用脉冲振荡法测定支气管哮喘患者在支气管激发试验前后的呼吸阻抗及肺通气功能参数的变化规律和临床意义，探讨IOS测定方法能否作为支气管激发试验的判断方法以及IOS测定参数在哮喘诊断中的价值。

The HRCT findings in patients with BOOP include: 1 patchy consolidation (seen in 80% of cases) or ground-glass opacity (in 60% of cases), often with a subpleural and/or peribronchial distribution; and 2 small ill-defined nodules (30-50% of cases) which may be peribronchial or peribronchiolar.

HRCT上BOOP的表现包括：1、斑片状实变（见于80％的病例）或毛玻璃样影（见于60％的病例），通常位于胸膜下和/或支气管旁；和2、边界不清的小结节（见于30～50％的病例），可于支气管旁或细支气管旁。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。