支气管

Results AQP1 is expressed at the apical and basolateral membrane of the microvascular endothelium; AQP3 was detected at basal cells of both the bronchiole epithelium and submucosal gland acinus; AQP4 is present in the basolateral membrane of columnar cells in bronchiole; while AQP5 is expressed in the apical membrane of type Ⅰ pneumocytes, and also at the apical of columnar cells of superficial epithelium and submucosal gland acinar cells.

结果本研究发现AQPs基因在羊肺中的表达分布与人相似，AQP1在肺内的毛细血管内皮细胞表达；AQP3在小支气管黏膜上皮的基底细胞的基侧膜表达，AQP4存在于小支气管黏膜上皮的柱状纤毛细胞的基侧膜；AQP5存在于Ⅰ型肺泡上皮细胞的顶质膜，存在于小支气管黏膜上皮柱状纤毛细胞，以及在气道黏膜下腺的腺细胞的顶质膜表达。

"In the lungs, the bronchi further divided into smaller and smaller bronchi, and finally into bronchioles."

在肺里，主支气管又进一步分为越来越小的支气管。最后分成细支气管。

Fiberoptic bronchoscopy examination showed that bronchia swelling appeared in 19 cases,abnormal muc...

纤维支气管镜检查：发现支气管肿物19例，13例黏膜异常变化，9例见到血迹，5例支气管狭窄，2例未见异常。

Results There was no apparent gender difference among 14 patients. 9 patients were younger than 30 years old. Pathological examination showed that bronchial infiltration of eosinophils in 14 patient (100%), thickened basement membrane of the bronchial mucosa in 12 patients (85.7%), proliferation of smooth muscle cells in 11 patients (78.6%), proliferative mucous gland in 9 patients (64.3%), mucous plug in bronchiole in 8 patients (57.1%), and cicatvization of left ventricle in 10 patients (71.4%).

结果哮喘猝死患者无性别差异，年龄30岁以下者9例(64.3%)；病理改变的特点为支气管管壁嗜酸细胞浸润14例(100%)，粘膜基底膜增厚12例(85.7%)，支气管平滑肌细胞增生11例(78.6%)，粘液腺增生、肥大9例(64.3%)，细支气管内粘液栓形成8例(57.1%)；左心室壁瘢痕形成10例(71.4%)，病变主要位于左心室侧壁和心尖部。

The result showed a thick and dense distribution of bronchus and bronchiole of asthma group; a sparse distribution in respiratory bronchiole and pulmonary alveoli; some positive fibers extrude the epithelium mucosae into the alveoli.

结果发现哮喘组肺内支气管及细支气管阳性纤维增粗、分布密集度显著增加；在呼吸性细支气管及肺泡亦偶有分布；有部分阳性纤维经粘膜上皮内伸出并暴露于管腔内。

The intersegmental veins can be considered as the main tributary of pulmonary segmental veins and it commonlly located in the inferior, interior and posterior side of the corresponding segmental bronchi.

肺段动脉与支气管紧密伴行，并有基本一致的分支和分布，多位于支气管的上、外或前方；肺段静脉不与支气管分支一致，可分段内支与段间支，后者可视为肺段静脉的主干，多位于肺段支气管的下、内或后方。

Bronchial mucosa congestion and edema are the major performances of patients with unknown hemoptysis under bronchoscope, followed by the neoplasma, 1 hypertrophic and uneven mucosa. The main causes are bronchial lung cancer, bronchitis and tuberculosis.

不明原因咯血患者支气管镜下表现主要为支气管黏膜充血水肿，其次是管腔内新生物形成，黏膜肥厚、凹凸不平，主要病因分别是支气管肺癌、支气管炎性病变和结核。

Based on general chemotherapy, 33 patients with endomembrane tuberculosis underwent intervention therapy by bronchoscope, in which isoniazide, rifampin and pyrazinamide gel were injected on the part of lesion every 2 to 3 weeks.

我们自 1999年 3月起对支气管内膜结核患者在全身化疗基础上配合纤维支气管镜局部介入治疗，现报告如下：1 材料和方法1.1 临床资料 1999年 3月～ 2 0 0 1年 12月我院收治的支气管内膜结核患者共 33例为治疗组，随机抽取1997年 1月～ 1999年 2月收治的支气管内膜结核患者 36例作为对照组，二组治疗前均经纤支镜检查确诊，每组具体情况见表 1。

Fiberoptic brochoscope is a useful instrument to diagnose lung cancer. Bronchial lavages using fiberoptic bronchoscope could not only improve the diagnosis of lung cancer, but also cost little. In addition, bronchial lavages, called"fluid biopsy", is helpful to diagnose primary of secondary carcinoma locating in respiratory tract, including peripheral lung cancer, bronchioalveolar carcinoma, pulmonary metastatic carcinoma and lymphoma.

纤维支气管镜检查是诊断肺癌的有力武器，支气管灌洗不仅能稳定地提高肺癌检出率，而且价格便宜，此外，能研究常规支气管镜未见异常的肺部病变，有助于诊断呼吸道原发性或继发性恶性肿瘤，包括周围型肺癌，细支气管肺泡癌，肺转移癌，癌性淋巴管病，肺部淋巴瘤等，被称为&液相活检&。

Carries on the textile fiber bronchoscope inspection to have the important diagnosis value to the bronchial tube internal membrane tuberculosis.......

进行纤维支气管镜检查对支气管内膜结核有重要诊断价值。支气管内膜结核；诊断；纤维支气管镜检查

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。