支气管

Jq Ez6_{0An outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza caused by H5N1 virus occurred in Vietnam, Japan and Korea, commencing in December, 2003. By February, 2004, it has been distributed widely in Asia and brought heavy losses. H5N1 are ball-like RNA viruses, birds can shed them via respiratory system, ocular secretions and feces, sometimes transferred to human and cause lethal infection. H5N1 patients have prominent features of reactive hemophagocytic syndrome,bronchiolar inflammation, necrosis of bronchial epithelium and organizing,diffuse alveolar damage with interstitial fibrosis.

2003年12月，H5N1型禽流感病毒在越南、日本和韩国爆发，到2004年2月，该病毒已在亚洲广泛蔓延并带来了巨大损失。H5N1是球型RNA病毒，禽类间可通过呼吸系统、眼分泌物和粪便传播，也可传染人类甚至导致死亡。H5N1感染者的特征是反应性噬血细胞综合征、细支气管炎症、支气管上皮坏死和机化、弥漫性肺泡病变和间质纤维化。

Bronchi and bronchioli may contain leukocytes and cellular debris.

支气管和细支气管可能存在白细胞和细胞碎片。

Use of bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage did not increase diagnostic sensitivity.

支气管肺泡灌洗的支气管镜检查不能增加诊断敏感性。

Objective To explore the diagnostic value of transbronchial lung biopsy plus bronchoalveolar lavage in pulmonary cavity lesion.

目的 评价经纤维支气管镜肺活检联合支气管肺泡灌洗术对肺部空洞性病变的诊断价值。

Mannitol challenge also has a tussive effect that is independent of bronchoconstriction, suggesting different physiologic pathways.

甘露醇同时具有诱发咳嗽的作用，该作用不依赖于支气管收缩，表明该作用与其诱导的支气管反应具有不同的生理学作用通路。

The present agents may be administered in an anti-bronchoconstriction and/or anti-inflammation effective amount to alleviate the bronchoconstriction and inflammation afflicting a subject.

本发明药剂可以以抗支气管狭窄和／或抗炎症的有效量给药，以减轻个体的支气管狭窄和炎症。

The outpouring of mucus from hypertrophied bronchial submucosal glands, the bronchoconstriction , and dehydration all contribute to the formation of mucus plugs that can block airways in asthmatic patients.

支气管黏膜下层的腺体肥大分泌黏液，支气管壁的破坏和脱水均有助于黏液栓的形成并阻塞哮喘病人的气道。

While salbutamol blocked AMP/MCh-induced bronchoconstriction, PaO2 and AaPO2 disturbances were partially blocked (AMP, by 46% and 58%; MCh, by 42% and 57%, respectively).

当以支气管舒张剂——沙丁胺醇抑制AMP/MCh诱导的支气管收缩后，PaO2和AaPO2紊乱也有所减轻（AMP，46%和58%；MCh，42%和57%）。

Bronchoconstriction by inhaled histamine (1 mM) was used to investigate AHR, and inflammatory cell influx was determined by bronchoalveolar lavage, both at 24 h post-challenge.

吸入组胺（1 mM）观察支气管收缩，进而能研究气道高反应性，然后在24小时激发后，根据支气管肺泡灌洗决定炎性细胞浸润情况。更多

We conclude that SI can be performed safely following exercise challenge in asthmatics with EIB, and that the seerity of EIB prior to SI is not a major determinant of bronchoconstriction during SI.

在运动支气管痉挛性哮喘患者运动激发后进行SI是安全的，SI前EIB严重度并非SI时支气管痉挛主要决定因素。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。