支撑半空间

In chapter 4, the Newlands harmonic wavelet is improved and a new type of wavelet with better time-frequency characteristic is constructed. Frequency band of signal can be divided arbitrary with the improved harmonic wavelet so that the phenomena of aliasing are reduced. Several typical fault signals in Electromechanical System are analyzed with it. In addition to the improved harmonic wavelet in chapter 4, a new half-complex wavelet is presented to improve the complex wavelet, which is given by Chaari.O. A unilateral recursive algorithm is derived to improve the real-time characteristic. A parameter n is imported to make the time-frequency and filtering characteristics of it better and its ability of extracting fault feature is enhanced.

第四章通过对Newland谐波小波的改进构造频域紧支撑、时域性能良好的新型小波函数，可实现信号频带的任意划分，从而减少频带混叠现象，采用改进的谐波小波对多种典型的机电系统故障信号进行了分析；以Chaari.O复小波为基础构造了一个半复小波，从提高复小波算法的实时性出发，推导了半复小波单向递推算法，通过给原小波设置可调参数的方法，实现了一种能满足小波基本条件的复值小波，可以通过参数的调整调节小波滤波器在Hilbert空间的时频特性和相应的滤波性能，以加强半复小波对故障特征的提取能力。

Modern approach methods of geography, ecology, quantitative analysis, expert integration, remote sensing image analysis and geographical information system were combined to reveal the matters in this paper. The eco-geographical background of the research area and the research work studied by other scholars were comprehensively expatiated. The temporal and spatial variation of precipitation and soil moisture, vegetation and soil distribution, and land use/land cover were compared as well. On the basis of foregoing analysis, the eco-geographical differentiation was discussed. According to principles and indicators, with extension engineering method and integrated analysis, the physical geography boundary between subhumid and semiarid areas were demarcated. By using remote sensing image analysis, wavelet analysis of the perennial precipitation and temperature, and the comparison of temporal and spatial variation of the desertification, this paper accounted for the regional response to global environmental change and suggested the dominant environmental problems.

本文采用了地理学与生态学相结合、定量分析与专家集成相结合、遥感图像解译和地理信息系统相结合的方法，对研究区的生态地理背景和已有研究工作进展情况给予了全面的分析和阐述；通过对区域水分条件（大气降水、土壤水分条件）、植被、土壤、土地利用／土地覆被状况等环境要素的时间与空间特征的对比分析，探讨了研究区内部生态地理特征的差异；在一定的原则指导下，通过建立指标体系，以可拓工程方法和模型为支撑，经过综合分析确定了研究区内半湿润、半干旱区界线划分方案；通过遥感图像解译、典型站点多年降水与温度的小波分析、土地沙漠化时空变化的对比分析等，说明了研究区域对全球变化的响应；表明了该区域所面临的主要环境问题。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。