支护结构

The calculating results indicate that surrounding rock initial stress has an obvious influence on interior force of invert center, interior force increases with the vertical force increasing in both side of invert center, and decrease with horizontal force increasing in interior side , unchangeable in outer ...

计算结果表明，围岩初始应力场对仰拱受力有明显影响，随着竖向压力的增大，仰拱中心的内、外侧应力均增大；随着水平压力的增大，仰拱中心内侧应力减小、外侧应力基本不变；减小复合衬砌结构中初期支护厚度以及变刚性接头为柔性接头均会改善仰拱受力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。