支护

Differential equations of the corresponding deformations, turning angles and bending moments are deduced and the solutions of these models are given.

分析表明，管棚的最大挠度和最大剪力出现在掌子面附近已开挖未支护的部分，掌子面前方1.5~2.0倍开挖高度范围内的围岩有变形和松动。

So the Reverse Construction Method is the designing of execution and construction, these two facts must be combined very closely. Diaphragm wall have three effects in the Reverse Construction Method, it can countercheck soil, compose the construction and countercheck water.

地下连续墙和立柱，既是施工过程中的临时支护体系，同时又要作为地下结构的永久结构体系，因此逆作法设计不仅是施工设计同时也是结构设计，两者必须紧密结合。

The test and study on loose rock country in tunnels is providing scientific basic for tunnels sustain.

开展围岩松动圈的测试研究，可以为巷道支护方法试验提供依据。

And the excavation of tunnels and underground engineering which continuously changes in time and space is a dynamic process. Therefore, research on the structural stability of country rock and support is meaningful and of practical significance to highway tunnel excavation.

隧道和地下工程的开挖是一个在时间和空间上不断变化的动态过程，因此对围岩与支护结构稳定性问题的研究具有一定的理论及实际意义。

As reinforced by cement, the soil's physical and mechanical properties could be improved much better. Meanwhile, the cement soil is economical, applicable and convenient to construct and it has many other merits. Hence, it applies far more in areas of base and slop stabilization, curtain for cutting off water, deep foundation ditch support structure and other projects.

因为土体经过水泥加固后，其物理力学性质能得到较好的改善，同时水泥土还具有经济适用、施工方便等优点，所以在地基加固、止水帷幕、边坡加固与稳定、深基坑支护等方面得到很广泛的应用。

The difficult of narrow construction site is successfully solved after the design method and construction technology of support and water cut-off technique for the foundation pit with bored piles drilled in single-row deep-mixing piles of curtain for cutting off water are proposed in the narrow available site of the underground.

7在地下可用空间狭小的场地，提出了在单排深层搅拌桩止水帷幕中套打钻孔灌注桩基坑支护截水技术设计方法和施工工艺，成功地解决了施工场地狭小的困难。

A closed calculation form of the curvature is given based on the theory of matrix.(7)A case study of high slope reinforcement is presented. The whole process of the uplift test and the computer simulation of cable are expatiated. The excavation of the slope with or without reinforcement is simulated by numerical method.

利用矩阵理论给出了求解曲率的简化算式，提出了一种相关变量可靠度计算的实用二次二阶矩法；(7)借助某高边坡支护工程，详述了锚索极限抗拔试验和数值模拟。

Considering different factors, for example ,the variation of the length and the separation of the soil nails, and the diametric of the mixing piles on the strut frame made of composed soil nails is how to affect the stability and deformation of the strut frame made of composed soil nails.

考虑不同的参数，比如土钉长度变化、土钉间距变化、搅拌桩桩径变化等对复合土钉支护结构稳定性以及变形的影响。

The paper carefully analyzes bolt supporting system, and measures the parameters of coal wall rock in Fuxin diggings.

本文对锚杆支护理论进行了系统分析，并对阜新矿区煤巷围岩的参数进行了实验测定。

There is an immanent relation between rock dilatancy and confining pressure,the function of the relation is studied by theoretical method and experimental method,and it will be a guide for stability analysis and support design.

通过理论推导和试验分析得出和验证了岩石扩容与围压的关系函数，对稳定性分析和支护设计有较大的指导意义。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。