支承结构

According to structural characteristics of floating slab tracks, a track segment element was taken between two adjacent fasteners. For each element, rails were regarded as Euler beams supported by discrete viscoelastic supports. The fasteners and rubber supports were replaced by a linear spring and damp. So the vibration model of the floating slab track was established. In constructing vibration model of a metro train, each car of the metro train with two suspensions was modeled as a multi-rigid body system, in which rigid bodies were connected with each other by a linear spring and damp. Combining the potential energy of vertical vibration of the track with that of the metro train, the total potential energy of vertical vibration of the train and track was obtained. And then, the matrix equation of vertical vibration of the system was established using the principle of total potential energy with stationary value in elastic system dynamics and the "set-in-right-position" rule for formulating system matrices. The vibration responses of the system can be obtained by solving the matrix equation with the direct time integration such as Wilson-θ method.

摘 要：针对浮置板式轨道结构特点，取相邻2个扣件之间的轨道为1个轨段单元，钢轨视为连续弹性点支承Euler梁，浮置板视为弹性薄板，扣件系统及橡胶支座均模拟为线性弹簧及粘滞阻尼器，建立浮置板式轨道振动模型；将城轨列车中的车辆均离散为多刚体系统，各刚体之间通过线性弹簧及粘滞阻尼器相连，建立列车振动模型；将浮置板式轨道及列车振动势能叠加，得到系统竖向振动总势能；基于弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理及形成系统矩阵的"对号入座"法则，建立此系统竖向振动矩阵方程；采用Wilson-θ逐步积分法求解此矩阵方程，得出此系统竖向振动响应。

Compared with gimbaled gyroscope, ultrasonic suspended gyroscope has such characteristics as follow: It has simple configuration and few disturbing sources.

与框架陀螺仪相比有以下特点：结构简单，干扰来源少，支承作用点随转子相对壳体的线位移而移动。

A new kind of the hydrostatic air bearing is put forward in this paper and its design method is proposed.

本文介绍了一种新型的气体静压支承的结构及其设计方法。

The program consists of three modules:(1) Seismic response analysis module, which can compute the effect of multiple-support excitation, nonlinear behavior such as geometrically-non-linear behavior、inelastic behavior and nonlinear connections, nonproportional damping, soil-pile-structure interaction, etc;(2) Seismic resistance check module;(3) Post-processing module.

该程序主要包括三个模块：（1）地震反应分析模块，可以考虑多点激振，非线性（包括几何、材料、支承连接条件的非线性）、非比例阻尼、桩-土-结构相互作用等；（2）抗震能力验算模块；（3）后处理模块。

It is found that zero-displacement mothod can not be used in concrete-filled streel pipe arch bridge. When bend rigidness of tie-bar and bend rigidness of arch is almost same, rigid-support continuous beam mothod and the least-energy mothod without restriction formula is satisfactory.

对于吊杆初始张拉力的确定，将零位移法、刚性支承连续梁法和最小能量法用于南河特大桥吊杆初始张拉力研究，发现零位移法不宜用来确定刚性系杆刚性拱结构的吊杆张拉力，因为该法求解的索力不合理。

The calculated free vibration frequencies and mode shapes of the whole structural model compare well with measured values. The influences of the various supporting conditions upon the frequencies of the trashrack and the free vibration characteristics of the single rack bars were then studied.

对栅架整体结构模型的自振频率和振型进行了量测，并与数值计算结果作了对比，二者基本吻合，说明成果是可靠的；此外，还对栅架支承条件对拦污栅自振频率的影响以及单根栅条的自振频率特性进行了探讨。

In this thesis, a detailed dynamics model of various kinds of tracks laid on the bridge such as ballast track, REHDA track, slab track, elasticity supported block track and all kinds of roadbed-bridge transition structure of the high-speed railway is established for the

本文在国内首次针对高速铁路桥上有碴轨道、长枕埋入式无碴轨道、板式轨道、弹性支承块式轨道结构以及各种轨道的路桥过渡段建立了系统全面的动力学模型。

Should be a reasonable choice of tool carrier with the structure of the right bearing block Globoidal grinding to a good contact with the workpiece.

应合理选用跟刀架结构，正确修磨支承块弧面，使其与工件良好接触。

This structure has advantages of simple manufacture craft and good supporting rigidity of main gear box bearing.

该结构的桥壳制造工艺简单、主减速器轴承支承刚度好。

For the high temperature above 300 ℃ medium, not only泵头need some cooling, the suspension should also be room bearing a cooling system, pump structure of the general form of support for the center, the mechanical seal the best use of metal bellows-type, but the high price ( Price is the general closure of the 10-fold).

对于300℃以上的高温介质，不仅泵头部分需要冷却，悬架轴承室也应设有冷却系统，泵结构一般为中心支承形式，机械密封最好采用金属波纹管型，但价格高（价格是普通机封的10多倍）。3。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。