操纵

This system adopts Java to construct a web-based three-level architecture, which is open and strong compatible. The system creates an interactive and immersible virtual navigation world by using VRML. As a result, it allows many users to perform shiphandling and decision-making training online from anywhere, anytime. This training platform provides a portable and flexible training paradigm for maritime education and training.

该系统依托Java构建体系结构开放、兼容能力强的Web三层体系模式的仿真应用，借助VRML营造交互、沉浸表现效果的虚拟船舶操纵训练环境，允许多用户随时随地的进行船舶操纵和决策等方面的学习和训练，从而为航海教育和培训提供了一种轻便灵活的学习平台。

The dissertation puts forward our proposal of the policy in perfecting accounting supervision system of Chinese listed companies. Its main contents include: 1 Constructing a effective divided-supervisory committee; Proposing supervisory committee adopt the supervisory system of distribution and cooperation, namely, for employee representatives and government representatives as imposer particular emphasis is laid on supervising, manipulation behavior of hiding income, while for ordinary and minor shareholder representatives and creditor representatives particular attention is-laid to supervising manipulation behavior of inflating income.

本文提出了我们对完善中国上市公司会计监督体制的政策建议，主要内容包括：（1）构造一个有效的分工监督的监事会；建议监事会采取分工协作的监督体制，即职工代表和政府作为征税者的代表侧重于对隐瞒收益的会计操纵行为进行监督，而中小股东代表、债权人代表则侧重于对虚增收益的会计操纵行为进行监督。

The effects of ground on trimming and maneuvering control were studied.Taking a typical helicopter as an example,the trims for steady flight with different velocities and altitudes were first solved.Then control laws for lateral jink maneuver were obtained for helicopter NOE flight.The calculation results conform to the ground effect theory,and load factor and control variation of the maneuver can be used for reference.

以某直升机为算例，在近地飞行和考虑不同速度与高度时，分别进行了直升机稳定飞行时的配平计算，然后以侧向紧急转弯机动为例，对机动操纵规律的问题进行了计算分析，计算结果与地面效应的理论相符合，机动过载和操纵变化规律可以为飞行试验提供借鉴。

In order to solve the problem of chart projection transformation among all projections in shiphandling simulator,using the theory of power series spreading out and the method of trigonometric power series calculating back, a direct and reverse solving algorithm models of meridian arc length , and Gauss projection and Mercator projection transforming algorithm are introduced in this paper.

为了解决船舶操纵模拟器中不同投影方式海图的投影变换问题，应用幂级数展开理论和三角级数回求方法，给出了子午线弧长、等量纬度的直接正反解算法模型及高斯投影与墨卡托投影的相互转化算法。这些算法具有非常高的计算精度，避免了迭代运算，在船舶操纵模拟器中得到广泛应

This is the most popular micromanipulator for stereotaxic instruments, and is attached to AP bar of the instrument when in use.

此操纵器是脑立体定位仪最受青睐的微操纵器，使用时将其安装于设备的 AP 夹。

In order to improve the vehicle manipulating stability with electric power steering system,the effect of introducing yaw angle rate negative response into EPS is analysed,a man-vehicle mathematic model including EPS is built.

为了改善装有电子助力转向系统的车辆操纵稳定性，分析研究了EPS中引入横摆角速度负反馈对车辆操纵稳定性的影响，建立了包含EPS的人-车系统数学模型，并利用SIMU-LINK工具箱进行了仿真分析。

First the related condition which causes the non symmetric thrust flight and the control method under the circumstances of the non symmetric thrust flight are stated, the relationship between the non symmetric thrust flight and the minimum control speed is pointed out.

首先 ，叙述了发生不对称推力飞行的条件，在不对称推力飞行条件下的操纵方法，以及和最小操纵速度的关系。

This paper studied the earnings managements of the listed companies by dividing the accrual into above-the-line accruals and below-the-line accruals. And for above-the-line accruals and below-the-line accruals of 2002, I divided above-the-line-accruals into working capital accruals and nonworking capital accruals. Then I used modified Jones model by adding industry variables to study the new characteristics of earnings management in 2002. This paper provides evidence that the listed companies still used below-the-line accruals as the main earnings management instrument. On the other hand the listed companies also used working capital accruals as one of their earnings management instruments. On the basis of the studies above, I build two proxies of the earnings management.

本文首先通过对2002年上市公司盈余管理的分项实证研究来观察各种制度实施后上市公司利用线下项目进行盈余管理是否得到了一定的遏制，实证过程中采用修正的横截面JONES模型加入行业变量并经过适当变形对上市公司年报线上项目和线下项目，并进一步将线上项目分解出营运资金相关项目和非相关项目两项进行盈余管理的实证研究，发现企业对线下项目的操纵仍然在企业盈余管理中占据主要地位，但从某种程度上看，线下利润的操纵得到了一定的抑制，另外企业对营运资金应计项目的盈余管理也是显著的。

Article 38 Nuclear reactor operator means a person who operates or directs others to operate the control of a nuclear reactor.

第38条凡操纵或指挥他人操纵核子反应器控制装置者为核子反应器运转转人员，分运转员及高级运转员两种，其操作范围依左列规定

On the one hand the Orientalist consciously or unconsciously attempts to control and manipulate the process of dialogue and communication, on the other hand they are frustrated again and again because they meet the elastic resistance of the sophisticated and wise India civilization. As a result, the contact and the communication between the West and the East were spoiled, suspended and even aborted, making both sides frustrated and upset.

通过条分缕析的文本分析，暴露在这个过程中作为政治霸权与文化霸权的殖民者，一方面对双方之间的对话与交流进行有意无意的策划、操纵；一方面他们的操纵过程又因为受到古老印度文明的"软性"抵抗而不断受到挫折，因此使这些接触、交流和试图进行的所谓"东方"与"西方"的"联结"或被"悬置"或被破坏，其结果只能以不愉快甚至于导致冲突而告终。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。