操纵

The main elevator control system, including control systems, rudder and aileron control system to manipulate the system.

主操纵系统包括升降舵操纵系统、副翼操纵系统和方向舵操纵系统。

The aerodynamics characteristic of the innovative control surfaces which are implemented on the flying wing aircraft with large aspect ratio were introduced, and elevon and split rudder were involved. And the control effects on three axis were analyzed basing on computetional fluid dynamics method. The concept of control volume was imported to introduce parameters-based method of control surfaces design. The control effect requirements of the control surfaces were also evaluated. The original design of certain aircraft's control surfaces was modified.

介绍了在该新布局飞机上采用的升降副翼和开裂式方向舵等新型操纵面的气动特点，并在计算空气动力学的基础上分析了其三轴控制效率，引进舵容量的概念提出了操纵面的参数化设计方法，基于飞机的可控性对各新型操纵面的操纵效率需求进行了评估，最终对某型飞机的操纵面初步设计进行了修正。

The lac operon is an inducible operon, whereas the trp operon is a repressible operon.

乳糖操纵元是可诱导的操纵元；色氨酸操纵元是可阻遏的操纵元。

As the maneuverability of the model of 800 t ship with double tail fins didn′t meet the design standard,this article turned the twin skeg of the models into tail-shaft strut,and then made tur-ning tests and Z shape tests.

针对某一采用双尾鳍形式的800 t级排水船在进行自航模试验时出现操纵性能不能满足设计要求的情形，文中将其尾部的双尾鳍改成轴支架，并在某露天操纵性水池中，对改进后的自航模进行了回转和Z形操纵试验，通过对实验结果进行比较发现合理设计轴支架的大小和安装位置能够较好地改善800 t级排水船的操纵性能，并能够满足给定的船舶操纵性能设计要求。

ChapterⅤ. It expounds the meaning and characteristics of manipulating market, compares it with misrepresentation, insider trading, defrauding investors, legal stockjobbing and stabilization manipulation, analyzes the subjects of manipulating market, its subjective and objective conditions and manners of action and discusses the subjects of civil liabilities of manipulating market and the amount of compensation for loss.

第五章，在阐释操纵市场的概念和特征的基础上，对其与虚假陈述、内幕交易、欺诈客户、合法的投机行为以及安定操作相关概念进行了比较，分析了操纵市场的行为主体、主观要件和客观要件，并详尽阐释了操纵市场的行为方式，最后对操纵市场民事责任主体的认定和损害赔偿进行探讨。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

Based on the above, the author built the vehicle virtual prototyping simulating model including the front and rear suspensions, the powertrain, the steering system, the front and rear tires, wrote the driver control files(abbreviation. dcf) and driver control data files(abbreviation. dcd) for vehicle handling stability simulation analyzing according to the requirements of the current standards GB/T6323.1-94-GB/T6323.6-94 of our nation"s for vehicle controllability and stability test, carried out simulation and analyses for vehicle handling stability such as steering wheel angle step input test, returnability test, steady static circular test, pylon course slalom test and steering efforts test, and evaluated the car"s handling stability performance by scoring according to GB/T 13047-91 ?Criterion thresholds and evaluation of controllability and stability for automobiles?.

在上述基础上建立了包括前后悬架、发动机、转向系、前后轮胎等在内的整车虚拟样机仿真模型，并根据我国现行整车操纵稳定性试验标准GB/T6323.1-94～GB/T6323.6-94的要求，编写了用于整车操纵稳定性仿真分析的驱动控制文件(Driver Control Files，缩写为DCF)和驱动控制数据文件(Driver Control Data Files，缩写为DCD)，进行了转向盘转角阶跃输入试验、转向回正试验、稳态回转试验、蛇行试验和转向轻便性试验等整车操纵稳定性试验仿真分析，并参照GB/T13047-91《汽车操纵稳定性指标限值与评价方法》对该轿车的操纵稳定性进行了评价计分。

Therefore, the study is significant both theoretically and practically. As a result, the studying aim of this paper is to establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion, taking into account of the influence of the environmental factors, such as the wind, wave and current, establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion. In this paper, the OpenGL virtual reality simulation technique is introduced into the field of ship maneuver and control, and using the MMG mathematical model, the three dimensional dynamic simulation system of the ship motion is established and good results are achieved. In the process of the system development, firstly, the maneuvering motion equations for ship in the still water are established, based on the MMG module mathematical model and serial experimental result. After compiling the program, the calculation results are compared with the experimental data, the coherence between them validate the mathematical model.

在系统开发过程中，首先采用MMG分离式数学模型及相关的系列化试验结果，建立单桨单舵海洋运输船舶在静水中的船舶操纵运动方程，并编制计算程序，经与试验结果比较，证实了计算结果的正确性；为了解MMG数学模型中模型参数变化对操纵性指数的影响程度，作者在上述已有程序基础上，对有关模型参数进行偏移修正，探讨了相应参数变化后的操纵性指数，对船舶操纵性指数对模型参数的灵敏度进行了详细的分析与探讨，所得结论与工程实际相吻合，具有实际应用价值，并为进一步提高船舶操纵性预报的精度打下了基础；然后，在已有的船舶静水操纵运动模型基础上，考虑双桨双舵的影响，建立了内河双桨双舵船舶的操纵运动模型；最后，综合考虑风浪流作用力的影响，进行了船舶的操纵运动仿真计算。

The paper consists of five parts. Firstly I carry on a review to the domestic and foreign scholars" research on the stock price manipulation, in the second part, the paper takes an objective analysis of the way in which china"s stock market is manipulated and the cause of the manipulation. In the third chapter, firstly I find that auto-correlation of time series of stock return and persistency of the GARCH model could be an index for speculative price by comparing the characters between the speculative price and non-speculative price presented by GARCH modeling, and then stick out that low β coefficient is an important symbol of stock price manipulation through empirical study.

本文的研究分五个部分，首先对国内外学者对股价操纵方面的理论和研究成果进行了回顾，在第二部分中结合中国股市的实际情况对中国股票市场的操纵手法及形成的原因进行了客观的分析，第三章首先通过比较非操纵价格与被操纵价格的时间序列GARCH模型的特点，证明被操纵价格存在序列相关，时变条件方差不稳定的特点，然后通过实证研究表明低贝塔系数是市场操纵过程中股价异动的重要标志。

Based on Netherlands ship model Basin's open-water tests,CPP's thrust coefficients and torque coefficients in four-quadrant under different pitch ratio of screw and different types of CPP were obtained by using the method of Akima interpolation,and CPP's thrusts and torques were obtained as well.

为在船舶操纵模拟器中进行CPP船舶的操纵运动仿真，须建立其操纵运动数学模型，该模型的精度直接影响船舶操纵模拟器的逼真度。1991年，Takeda等[1]研究了CPP船舶减速时的操纵性能。1996年，Robert[2]研究了CPP船舶在不同CPP螺距和轴转速组合下的推进效率，并设计了一个鲁棒多参数推进控制系统。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。