操作误差

ABSTRACT:The present paper is mainly introduced GPS the basic principle, the system composition, the technical characteristic, the error source and the application method and the sequence of operation, and carry on a lofting, the curve lofting as well as using GPS in the project survey carry on the boundary point survey in the cadastration, carries on the precision analysis to the measurement result.

论文摘要：本论文主要介绍GPS的基本原理、系统组成、技术特点、误差来源和使用方法及操作步骤，并利用GPS在工程测量中进行点放样、曲线放样以及在地籍测量中进行界址点测量，对测量结果进行精度分析。

ABSTRACT摘要: The present paper is mainly introduced GPS the basic principle, the system composition, the technical characteristic, the error source and the application method and the sequence of operation, and carry on a lofting, the curve lofting as well as using GPS in the project survey carry on the boundary point survey in the cadastration, carries on the precision analysis to the measurement result.

论文摘要摘要：本论文主要介绍GPS的基本原理、系统组成、技术特征、误差来源和使用方法及操作步骤，并利用GPS在工程测量中进行点放样、曲线放样以及在地籍测量中进行界址点测量，对测量结果进行精度分析。

ABSTRACT: The present paper is mainly introduced GPS the basic principle, the system composition, the technical characteristic, the error source and the application method and the sequence of operation, and carry on a lofting, the curve lofting as well as using GPS in the project survey carry on the boundary point survey in the cadastration, carries on the precision analysis to the measurement result.

本论文主要介绍GPS的基本原理、系统组成、技术特点、误差来源和使用方法及操作步骤，并利用GPS在工程测量中进行点放样、曲线放样以及在地籍测量中进行界址点测量，对测量结果进行精度分析。

ZqD;Z.BUB0 abstract:the present paper is mainly introduced gps the basic principle, the system composition, the technical characteristic, the error source and the application method and the sequence of operation, and carry on a lofting, the curve lofting as well as using gps in the project survey carry on the boundary point survey in the cadastration, carries on the precision analysis to the measurement result.

论文摘要：本论文主要介绍gps的基本原理、系统组成、技术特点、误差来源和使用方法及操作步骤，并利用gps在工程测量中进行点放样、曲线放样以及在地籍测量中进行界址点测量，对测量结果进行精度分析。

Experimental results showed that the relative average error of the proposed method, the hydrazine hydrate gravimetry and the ammonium chloroplatinate gravimetry is -0.14%~+0.13%,-0.21%~+0.21% and -0.13%~+0.14%, respectively, and the relative standard deviation of three methods is 0.05%~0.08%, 0.11%~0.14% and 0.08%~0.09%, respectively, for Pt content from 37% to 65%. Therefore, the accuracy and precision of the proposed method are almost the same with hydrazine hydrate gravimetry, and are a little better than ammonium chloroplatinate gravimetry. But it is rapid, economic, secure, easy to operate and environmental friendly.

结果表明：测定37%~65%的Pt含量，本法、氯铂酸氨重量法、水合肼还原重量法的相对平均误差分别为-0.14%~+0.13%、-0.21%~+0.21%、-0.13%~+0.14%，相对标准偏差分别为0.05%~0.08%、0.11%~0.14%、0.08%~0.09%，故本法的准确度和精密度与水合肼还原重量法的基本一致，较氯铂酸氨重量法的略好；但本法消解快速、节能、安全，操作简便，对环境污染程度小，适宜推广运用。

The invention selects hypo- sensitive absorbing line of metal to be measured to analyze by the atom absorbing spectrometer, so alloy sample metal salt solution is diluted for direct analysis, so error induced by dilutedness can be decreased greatly, operation is easy, fast and accuracy is high.

本发明选择待测金属元素的次灵敏吸收线进行原子吸收光谱仪分析，因此无需对合金样品金属盐溶液进行高倍稀释，就能直接分析，因而可以大大减小由稀释放大的误差，操作简便、快速，准确性高。

The results indicated that this method could be used for quantitative determination of ellagic acid in industrial production for its simplicity, low consumption of solvents, cheapness, veracity and stability.

研究结果表明，该方法具有操作较为简便、耗用溶剂少、分析成本较低、测定结果误差小等特点，适用于鞣花酸工业生产质量监控的产品含量分析。

The reestablish and error estimation formulas of the non-noise signal under the finitive scale condition is given for the basic filtering operation of high pass, low pass, and band pass respectively. The signal Wavelet analysis softwave developed, which is of some common use, and is served as the basis of the research following it, is also introduced here.

第二章首先建立了突变信号的数学模型；导出了对突变信号进行连续小波分析的尺度截取准则；分别针对突变信号进行高通、低通和带通三种基本滤波操作的情况，给出了在有限尺度分析情况下的非噪部分信号的重建估计和误差估计公式；并介绍了所开发的作为后续工作的基本分析工具、具有一定通用性的信号小波分析软件。

The virtual platform is tested by experiments of measuring artificial defects in the mild steel sheet workpiece. And the results show that its functions, including signal channel controlling, signal collection, magnetical flux density curves and butterfly curve, data accessing and signal quantifying and display, can be realized by using the virtual panels; the quantifying precision of this system is about 85 percent; and the shape inversely calculated is similar to the real shape of the defect.

通过实验测试得到如下结论：对该虚拟仪器面板的操作能够有效地实现通道控制和信号采集、磁通密度曲线及蝶形图的实时绘制、数据的存取以及信号的定量计算和显示等功能；具有较高的检测精度，缺陷智能量化相对误差不超过15%；检测反演所得缺陷形状能够与缺陷的真实外形相符，满足可视化检测要求。

The results show that the heterostructure photonic crystal can extend remarkably the photonic bandgap compared with the periodic structure;a defect is inserted into the heterostructure photonic crystal,the nontransmission band is wider than that of the symmetric structure without heterostructures,(1H1L)_m(1H)_n(1L1H)_m.

结果表明，与周期结构相比异质结构光子晶体可以显著地拓宽光子晶体的光子带隙；在该文提出的结构中引入缺陷，与(1H1L)m(1H)n(1L1H)m光子晶体相比，产生缺陷模式光子带隙范围明显拓宽，适当调整缺陷层的数目、位置和厚度可得到多通道滤波；并研究了实际操作中随机误差带来的影响，随无序度的增大，其带宽基本不变。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。