操作方式

Chapter two analysed the advantage in such aspects as fund-raising , operation and allocation of risks of BOT way, combine the concrete operation in the advantage and practice of the environmental project oneself at the same time , have analysed that uses BOT way to carry on the feasibility of construction in the environmental project.

第二章分析了BOT方式的在筹资、运营和风险分担等方面的优势，同时结合环境工程自身的优点和实践中的具体操作，分析了在环境工程中运用BOT方式进行建设的可行性。

Wastewater containing titanium pigment was treated by microfiltration membrane, Nanometer titanium can be purified and concentrated by use of microfiltration. Operational conditions were optimized and the model was built. Finally, the amount of wash water was reduced. Based on the above research, the whole set equipment was designed, which can meet the needs in a titanium industry with a capability of 500 ton per year. Backflush and automatic control were used in the equipment, which has been steadily run two years, has been widely adopted in titanium industry. The technology has been widely adopted in titanium industry.In the recent years, whole set equipment of ceramic membrane was increasingly used in the recovery of desired production from fermentation broth in China. A new membrane process integrated with pretreatment of flocculation or coagulation was exploited to recover Inosine. ZrO2 ceramic membrane was used in the work, and the average permeation flux could reach 150L/m2.h under pH value of 3, transmembrane pressure 0.1MPa, CFV 3m/s, and temperature higher than 70C. The recovery ratio of inosine is higher than traditional recovery method, although inosine degraded under acidic and high temperature condition.

实验表明，ZrO_2膜处理肌苷发酵液的合适条件为pH=3、操作压力为0.1MPa、膜面流速3m／s、温度大于70度，此时可以获得平均渗透通量150L／m~2h，但由于酸性条件、高温下肌苷降解，导致肌苷收率有所降低，但仍高于传统肌苷提取方法得到的收率；为进一步提高肌苷得率，缩短提取工序，实验研究了絮凝剂预处理发酵液，解决碱性条件下由于蛋白析出导致膜污染加重的问题，研究表明采用CaCl_2絮凝并调节pH=11，可以获得平均渗透通量为180L／m~2h，肌苷得率大于95％；比较了三种肌苷提取工艺得到的产品质量，采用预处理与陶瓷南京工业大学博士学位论文膜分离结合的除杂工艺得到的粗昔质量与陶瓷膜分离、离子交换及活性炭吸附工艺生产的粗普质量相当，均优于传统的提取工艺；设计了每小时处理12一巧吨肌普发酵液的陶瓷膜成套装置，采用部分内循环的方式降低设备的能耗，简化了肌昔提取方式，提高了产品的收率和得率，由于减少离子交换和活性炭吸附，使得工厂废水排放量降低30一40%，降低酸、碱用量，有利于环境保护。

The following s are in detail:the interrupt receive,transmission in binary system,files operation...

着重介绍在VB下以中断方式接收、二进制方式传输、文件操作，以及如何设计串行通信协议等问题。

The study integrates multiple sensors to build up a multi-device input interface. It applies multiple sensors and input-devices to detect the movement of the player or his holdings (bat, boxing glove, etc.), so that the player can play the game more intuitively.

本研究中以多种感测装置配合不同的输入设备来进行游戏，利用侦测人体运动或手持物之挥动来当作游戏的输入方式，使得玩家能以更直觉的动作方式来操作游戏的进行，并将其多种感测装置整合成为一多模式输入装置。

Even though, so many construction enterprises still use the method of norm valuation in practical operation, which indicates that construction enterprises attach little importance to the method of BQ valuation or are unable to use the mode because of the limit of management and technology level.

虽然如此，但是在实际操作中有许多施工企业仍然沿用定额计价的方式，这表明施工企业对工程量清单计价的方式还不够重视和了解，或者是受自身技术、管理水平的限制无法采用清单计价。

At last, ILIF in segment L3-4 and L4-5 is feasible. 2. There are enough operation space for ILIF in L3-4 and L4-5 with the root being retracted gently. And it is feasible to insert a couple transpedicle screws homolaterally. The intertransverse area was too narrow to perform ILIF on L5-S1.3. ILIF provide greater biomechanical stability than TLIF. while there was no significantly different stability between ILIF with homolateral or bilateral pedicle screw fixation. Adequate postoperative stability can be achieved by intertransverse lumbar interbody fusion with homolateral pedicle screw fixation.4. ILIF with transpedicle screws fixation homolaterally was a safe, convenient and effective operation, and less intraspinal complications were occurred of ILIF than TLIF.5. The fusion condition was satisfaction in ILIF group, which was better than TLIF group.

横突间入路腰椎椎体间融合术在L3-4、L4-5节段具有可行性。2、在L3-4、L4-5节段可提供足够的空间行ILIF手术，并可通过同一切口附加椎弓根钉固定，操作安全、简便。L5-S1节段横突间区域较小，操作困难，不适合行ILIF手术。3、ILIF手术术后生物力学稳定性有所下降但优于TLIF手术；ILIF附加同侧椎弓根钉固定与附加双侧椎弓根钉固定生物力学稳定性相当，使用ILIF术式附加侧同椎弓根螺钉固定，可提供较好的即刻稳定性。4、ILIF手术及附加同侧椎弓根钉固定是一种安全、简便、有效的手术方式，在减少椎管内并发症方面具有优势。5、ILIF手术可获得较好的融合率，其融合情况从组织学观察稍好于TLIF手术。

The DF212 series high temperature high pressure dyeing machinery has following dyeing way: 1, entire sufficient -like: The tradition auxiliary pumps pressurizes outside the auxiliary cylinder the circulatory system, is easy to grasp the dyeing process, the ease of operation (bath compares 1:8-1:10) 2, the air cushion type: under the condition of partly filling, according to gauze wool quality and dyeing craft festival bath compared (1:5-1:8), dyeing quality reliable, operates the cover tube conveniently, saves the energy and the dye, the use is more widespread.

DF212系列高温高压染色机具有以下几种染色方式： 1、全充式：传统辅泵加压辅缸外循环系统，易于掌握染色过程，操作方便(浴比1：8-1：10) 2、气垫式：可在半充满状态下，根据纱毛品质及染色工艺节浴比(1：5-1：8)，染色质量可靠，操作筒罩方便，节省能源和染料，用途更为广泛。

The standard cell phone style discrete button direction pad with a center action button is a good interface for one handed navigation and selection, but it sucks for games, where you really want a game boy style rocking direction pad for one thumb, and a couple separate action buttons for the other thumb.

传统的手机往往在四个方向键中嵌入一个中心动作按钮，这种按键布局方式有利于人们用单手来操作，但对于游戏来讲，确是糟透了，在玩手机游戏时，你可能真的希望自己的一只手能够操作一个Game Boy风格的方向键，而另一只手来控制一对相分离的动作按钮。

The author illustrates the economic function of public sections, and analyses the cause of public disbursement, and also constructs the optimal scale of public disbursement. The author also summarizes the reform experiences of foreign countries. Then the author presents the managerial system of the budget in our country, which we can know the necessity of this treasury reform. After this, the author illustrates the correlative contents of TSA, such as standard process and the occasion of this reform. The author puts forward four capital modes, which accords with our instance. They are basic pattern of central government to senior budget units, basic pattern of central government to skeleton budget, basic pattern of financial direct disbursement and basic pattern of financial accredit disbursement. The author also advises a new effect modes can be put into practice after treasury banks come into existence. In this article, we can pick up the appraisals and advices of this reform. At last, the author puts theory into practice, brings forward that we can remain the capital using rights in colleges, but we should constitute capital managerial committee to masterfinancial capital, and carry out a new mode at colleges, which is like TSA.

本文作者从公共部门的经济职能入手，分析了公共支出规模扩张的原因以及公共支出最优规模的确定；然后又从已实行国库集中支付制国家的具体操作过程中，得出一些对我国国库改革有益的经验；文章介绍了我国预算管理体制改革的历程，从中可以看出实施国库集中支付制度的必要性，接着阐明了该项制度在我国的现行基本操作程序、我国推行国库集中支付制度的时机分析等一系列与该制度相关的内容；作者根据我国国情和资金的使用性质分别提出了中央对一级预算单位、二级预算单位以及财政直接支付、财政授权支付的四种资金拨付方式，文中还建议在成立国库银行后，实行在全国范围内更有效的单一资金拨付模式；文章接着分析了该制度的实施效果评价，并对国库集中支付制度的实施提出了政策建议；笔者最后将理论用于具体的实际中，针对现在高校一方面存在资金管理问题，另一方面又对在高校内实施国库集中支付制度持消极态度，提出将资金的使用拨付权留在高校，但需要成立资金管理委员会，在高校内部实行类似于全国范围内的国库集中支付制度的模式。

The roller grinder having manual and auto running modes, the control and operation of the equipment should have higher automation (including control level and system monitoring level), required manual operation should follow the rule that simple, convenient, practical, safe, credible.

轧辊磨床具有手动和自动两种运行方式；设备的控制操作应具有较高的自动化水平（包括控制水平和系统监控水平），需要人工辅助的操作要遵循简单、方便、实用、安全、可靠的原则

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。