擅自

If anyone presumes to infringe this, he will do so at the risk of his position.

如果任何人擅自侵犯这一点，他将这样做的风险，他的立场。

He presumes to invite himself to dinner.

他擅自前来吃饭。

Constructing any water project or realigning any river or course of navigation without authorization; or

擅自修建水工程或者整治河道、航道的

If a financial institution establishes, merges or revokes a branch or representative agency without the approval of the People's Bank of China, the institution shall be given a warning and concurrently have a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan and not more than 300,000 yuan imposed; the senior administrative officers directly responsible for the financial institution shall be given the disciplinary sanction of removal from office or even expulsion.

未经中国人民银行批准，金融机构擅自设立、合并、撤销分支机构或者代表机构的，给予警告，并处五万元以上三十万元以下的罚款；对该金融机构直接负责的高级管理人员，给予撤职直至开除的纪律处分。第六条金融机构有下列情形之一的，应当经中国人民银行批准

Whoever smuggles goods or Article s many times, and goes unpunished shall be punished on the basis of the cumulative amount of the payable duties he invades or dodges in smuggling goods or

一未经海关许可并且未补缴应缴税额，擅自将批准进口的来料加工、来件装配、补偿贸易的原材料、零件、制成品、设备等保税货物，在境内销售牟利的

He put the stoppers on people borrowing his books without asking.

他不让别人擅自借走他的书。

He put the stoppers on people borrowing his books without asking.

他不让别人擅自借走他的书。这样的书我们是无可奈何地而不是轻松愉快地去读的。

The Premises or any parts of the Premises shall not be subleased to or be used together with any third party without the prior written consent of Party A.

未征得甲方事先书面同意，不得擅自将该单元全部或部分转租、转让给第三方或与第三方共同使用。

The boundary being in progress first to the concept subleasing to fixes the main body of a book , compares with to renting right ceding to waiting for the close concept to carry out analysis again , lists and then the comparison carrying out concrete analysis in every country to the legislation pattern and legislation reason subleasing behavior, and to the advantages and disadvantages that lower be unlike legislation pattern be subleased to stipulates; After the secondary , the main body of a book emphasizing the character having analysed a leasehold, have set forth the effect and law consequence subleasing a contract under agreement subleases to and subleases to presumptuously situation respectively , have assumed and parallel comparatively detailed analysis , have discussed problem such as often arousing some problem of dispute in subleasing process , how to handling if the building is subleased to if time of middle lessee enjoy the right of preemption and the lessor , the dispute that the lessee and time of lessee produce because of the fitting up responds to and; Final, the main body of a book have pointed out nowadays"s defect and deficiency about the legal system aspect subleasing to , have set forth and the advantage adopting the liberalism legislation pattern, the conclusion, joins the tendentiousness reaching the liberalism pattern ultimately according with a contract of lease of property function effect more having submitted the suggestion and tentative plan stipulating a few"s to perfect current laws.

本文首先对转租的概念进行界定，再与租赁权让与等相近概念进行分析比较，然后列举各国对转租行为的立法模式及立法理由，并对不同立法模式下的转租规定的利弊进行具体分析比较；其次，本文在着重分析了租赁权的性质后，分别阐述了在同意转租和擅自转租情况下转租合同的效力及法律后果，并作了比较详细的比较分析，并探讨了在转租过程中经常引起争议的一些问题，如房屋转租中次承租人是否享有优先购买权及出租人、承租人与次承租人因装修产生的纠纷应如何处理等问题；最后，本文指出了现今关于转租的法律制度方面的缺陷和不足，并阐述了采取自由主义立法模式的优势，最终得出自由主义模式更符合租赁合同的功能作用的倾向性结论，并提出了对完善现行法律规定一些的建议和设想。

Article 36 The swills and wastes of animal or plant nature on the means of transport entering or leaving the country shall be disposed of in accordance with the regulations of the port animal and plant quarantine office and may not be cast away without authorization.

第三十六条进出境运输工具上的泔水、动植物性废弃物，依照口岸动植物检疫机关的规定处理，不得擅自抛弃。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。