摩擦器

To study the dynamic response performance of reinforced concrete frame structure with friction energy dissipation braces,the element stiffness and mechanics model of the element of friction energy dissipation device and the element of frame bar are analyzed.

为研究钢筋砼摩擦耗能支撑框架结构的动力反应性能，对其中的摩擦耗能器单元和框架杆单元的单元刚度和力学模型做了分析。

A Fourier series neural network based friction compensator for a servo system with friction is proposed.

针对伺服系统的摩擦补偿问题，本论文提出一个以傅立叶级数类神经网路器的补偿器设计。

Afterwards, we propose a new constant coefficients measurement method in dynamic equation of robot manipulators, this measurement method includes three groups of experiments: group one, let each joint of robot manipulator keep static to measure the constant coefficients in gravity term of dynamic equation and Coulomb frictional torque, group two: let only one joint of robot manipulator move at a constant velocity to measure the viscous frictional coefficient and constant coefficients in effective inertia of dynamic equation, group three: let only one joint of robot manipulator move at constant acceleration at a time to measure constant coefficients in Coriolis and centrifugal term and coupling inertia of dynamic equation.

让操作器单个关节恒速运动，在对驱动系统中传动机构，减速装置和电感系数综合考虑的基础上，这组实验对粘滞摩擦系数及有效惯量中常数系数进行测量。这种测量方法只要求旋转关节的驱动电机施加恒定电压，回转关节驱动电机施加正弦波电压。3。让操作器单个关节恒加速运动，这组实验测量动力学方程中哥氏力、离心力项和耦合惯量项中的常数系数，这种测量方法只要求单个关节匀加速运动，而其它各关节保持静止，这种测量方法虽然要求关节匀加速运动，但不必进行关节角加速度检测，而只需进行关节角位移和角速度检测即可，输入量直接给定为输入电压。

The analytical model SAP2000 constructed for this study uses the exact same size as the steel structure used in actual experiments. As SAP2000 is an engineering structure used to design package software, we only need to input data of the various size, cross section of figured steel and material characteristic. We can further use the build-in link to simulate the motion behavior of spherical sliding isolators including the effective stiffness and the friction coefficient.

研究中所建立之SAP2000分析模型，其尺寸设计和实际试验钢构架完全相同，由於SAP2000软体是工程结构设计用之套装软体，因此我们仅需将钢构架各部位尺寸、型钢断面及材料性质输入即可，并且使用其内建隔震元素来模拟球面摩擦型隔震器之运动行为，其中包含有效劲度、摩擦系数等。

The basic design concept of spherical sliding isolators originates from the simple pendulum motion and the friction energy dissipation through sliding.

中文摘要：球面摩擦型隔震器的主要设计观念系来自於钟摆原理以及摩擦消能。

In this thesis, computer technology, automatic testing technology and measuring technology were successfully intergrated in the developed intelligent testing system for the HWF-5 reciprocating tribometer. It is of great significance for the research of guide sleeves in the shock absorber.

本文所研究的HWF-5往复摩擦磨损试验机的智能测试系统，将计算机技术、自动化技术以及测试技术与摩擦磨损试验机有机地结合起来，对于减振器轴套研究的深入开展有着重要意义。

Automotive parts, components, engine system, chassis system, braking system, driving system, steering system, vehicle body system, transmission system, exhaust system, automotive accessories, general parts, fasteners, standard parts and sealing parts; automotive motors, bearings, clutch, transmission gear, SRS, glass, batteries, friction materials, chains and skid chains; automotive air conditioner; automotive lamps; automotive tires and rims; automotive paints, lubricants, oil and additives; automotive refitting components and articles; automotive articles; automotive electronics, electrics and instruments; automotive sound and audio-video system; automotive navigation and vehicle-carried communication system; automotive safety and antitheft system; automotive maintenance equipment and tools; automotive parts manufacture equipment, materials and tools; automotive manufacture technology and machinery; new automobiles; energy saving, environment protection and new energy technologies and products; related medias, accreditation, finance and insurance organizations, clubs and after-sale services.

汽车零部件、零配件，发动机系统、底盘系统、制动系统、行驶系统、转向系统、车身系统、传动系统、排气系统、散热冷却系统、燃油系统，汽车附件、通用件、紧固件、密封件、摩擦材料，汽车电机、轴承、蓄电池、滤清器、散热器、消声器、传感器、仪器仪表、雨刷器、变速器、离合器、离合片、刹车片、汽车弹簧、减震器、保险杠、安全气囊、座椅、玻璃、车镜、车用空调、车灯、轮胎、轮毂、链条、防滑链，汽车线束、插接器、硬管、软管、软轴、拉索，车用纺织品，汽车油漆、润滑油、机油、添加剂，汽车用品，汽车电子电器，汽车音影、导航、车载通讯、安全和防盗系统，汽车改装部件及用品，汽保设备及工具，汽车零部件制造技术、设备、工具及材料，汽车零部件清洗设备及包装，汽车新产品，汽车节能环保与新能源技术及产品，相关软件、媒体、认证、金融和保险机构等。

Automotive parts, components, engine system, chassis system, braking system, driving system, steering system, vehicle body system, transmission system, exhaust system, automotive accessories, general parts, fasteners, standard parts and sealing parts; automotive motors, bearings, clutch, transmission gear, SRS, glass, batteries, friction materials, chains and skid chains; automotive air conditioner; automotive lamps; automotive tires and rims; automotive paints, lubricants, oil and additives; automotive refitting components and articles; automotive articles; automotive electronics, electrics and instruments; automotive sound and audio-video system; automotive navigation and vehicle-carried communication system; automotive safety and antitheft system; automotive maintenance equipment and tools; automotive parts manufacture equipment, materials and tools; automotive manufacture technology and machinery; new automobiles; energy saving, environment protection and new energy technologies and products; related medias, accreditation, finance and insurance organizations, clubs and after-sale services.

汽车零部件、零配件，发动机系统、底盘系统、制动系统、行驶系统、转向系统、车身系统更多。。。汽车零部件、零配件，发动机系统、底盘系统、制动系统、行驶系统、转向系统、车身系统、传动系统、排气系统、散热冷却系统、燃油系统，汽车附件、通用件、紧固件、密封件、摩擦材料，汽车电机、轴承、蓄电池、滤清器、散热器、消声器、传感器、仪器仪表、雨刷器、变速器、离合器、离合片、刹车片、汽车弹簧、减震器、保险杠、安全气囊、座椅、玻璃、车镜、车用空调、车灯、轮胎、轮毂、链条、防滑链，汽车线束、插接器、硬管、软管、软轴、拉索，车用纺织品，汽车油漆、润滑油、机油、添加剂，汽车用品，汽车电子电器，汽车音影、导航、车载通讯、安全和防盗系统，汽车改装部件及用品，汽保设备及工具，汽车零部件制造技术、设备、工具及材料，汽车零部件清洗设备及包装，汽车新产品，汽车节能环保与新能源技术及产品，相关软件、媒体、认证、金融和保险机构等。

It is believed that the elasto plastic dynamic time historied analysis of basic frames can be used for dynamic time historied analysis of shock absorbing structures with frictional energy dissipation.

摩擦耗能减震结构通过在结构中特定部位安装摩擦阻尼器，增加结构的耗能能力，从而使结构在地震作用下具有更高的安全性。

Which are from USA for testing the product's temperature;The inductors of anneal、temper are all used multiturn closed coil,the NDT equipment for inspecting weld joint are multicenter digital robotcized ultrasonic testing technology and magnetic particle equipments,and we use full closed、full automatic annoit machinery with environment protecting,and all our main equipments are controlled by computers,so that we can monitor technologic parameter real time.

公司引进美国MTI公司320BX型摩擦焊机，采用世界领先水平的惯性摩擦焊接方法进行焊接；焊缝热处理设备采用中频热处理，以及采用美国雷泰测温仪进行红外测温；退火、回火感应器采用多匝绕制封闭线圈；焊缝无损检测采用多通道数字自动化复合探伤以及磁粉探伤设备；钻杆表面涂油采用封闭、环保、全自动涂油机等等，保证了电脑监控关键设备、实时监测工艺参数，产品质量稳定可靠，深受客户的欢迎。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。