摩擦

Based on Mononobe-Okabe＇s postulation and the reasonable consideration for the restricted pore water, a first-order differential equation of the dynamic active earth pressure on rigid retaining walls with submerged backfills in the traaslational movement mode under earthquake loads is set up by using the method of level-layer analysis.

基于Mononobe-Okabe假定，在合理考虑土体孔隙中受限水含量的基础上，利用水平层分析法推导了填土中有地下水时刚性挡土墙平移模式下的动主动土压力强度的一阶微分方程，并求得非线性分布解：探讨了地下水位、受限水含量、填土的内摩擦角、墙背的摩擦角和地震系数等参数对土压力强度分布、合力作用点高度以及倾覆力矩的影响。

After the result of cohesion-friction model is compared with Coulomb Criterion, it is found that when the results of shearing strength are many and adjacent the strength parameters can not be regressed by least square method, instead the results should be divided into some beelines at that time according to the cohesion-friction model.(4) Discuss the characters of hard structural plane and weak structural plane: The adhesive friction theory is applied to research the changing course of shear area of hard structural plane and its influence on shear stress.

3介绍了岩石强度理论中的粘接摩擦模型，运用此模型分析依附型滑动面的演化过程，并将其推广到边坡岩土体抗剪强度的选取，讨论了不同法向应力下峰值强度和残余强度随法向应力的变化规律，在此基础上给出抗剪强度的选取模式，讨论了对实际取值结果的影响，并与传统的Coulomb准则进行了比较分析，指出直剪试验的法向应力在小应力区的点较多且抗剪强度结果差异不大时，不宜直接运用最小二乘法回归抗剪强度参数，此时应结合粘接摩擦模型对结果进行线性分段。

Introduce the cohesion-friction model of rock strength theory, and extend the model to select the strength of sliding plane, discuss the variation rules of peak strength and residual strength under different normal stress, and then present the selection model of shearing strength. After the result of cohesion-friction model is compared with Coulomb Criterion, it is found that when the results of shearing strength are many and adjacent the strength parameters can not be regressed by least square method, instead the results should be divided into some beelines at that time according to the cohesion-friction model.(4) Discuss the characters of hard structural plane and weak structural plane: The adhesive friction theory is applied to research the changing course of shear area of hard structural plane and its influence on shear stress.

3介绍了岩石强度理论中的粘接摩擦模型，运用此模型分析依附型滑动面的演化过程，并将其推广到边坡岩土体抗剪强度的选取，讨论了不同法向应力下峰值强度和残余强度随法向应力的变化规律，在此基础上给出抗剪强度的选取模式，讨论了对实际取值结果的影响，并与传统的Coulomb准则进行了比较分析，指出直剪试验的法向应力在小应力区的点较多且抗剪强度结果差异不大时，不宜直接运用最小二乘法回归抗剪强度参数，此时应结合粘接摩擦模型对结果进行线性分段。

During friction, the bondings between DDP and the surface of nanoaprticles break, as a result, the DDP and nanocore adsorb competitively and form a composite film on the friction surface.

在摩擦过程中，DDP和纳米微粒界面的键合断裂，DDP和纳米微粒在摩擦表面竞争吸附并形成复合边界润滑膜。

Abrasive paper;Abrasive sheets;Abrasives;Belt grinders;Burnishers;Burnishing tools;Cam;Definition;Definitions;Equipment safety;Grinding;Grinding machines;Grinding tools;Hand tools;Hazards;Hydraulic fluids;Machines;Manual;Manual operation;Manually operated machines;Marking;Non-electrical;Operating instructions;Pedestrian-controlled systems;Polishing;Polishing machines;Polishing wheels;Portable machines;Powered;Safety;Safety engineering;Safety requirements;Specification;Symbols;Testing;Tools;Vibrating grinders;Warning notices;Warnings

中文主题词砂纸；研磨片；研磨剂；带式研磨机；摩擦抛光机；摩擦抛光工具；凸轮；定义；设备安全；磨削；磨床；磨削工具；手动工具；危害；液压液；机械；手工的；手控；手动机械；作标记；非电子的；操作说明书；步进控制系统；抛光；抛光机；抛光轮；便携机械；机动；安全；安全工程；安全要求；规范；符号；试验；工具；振动研磨机；警告标志；警告

The friction coefficients of two cemented carbides decreased with the increase of normal load and...

在相同条件下，WC-12Co比WC-10Co的摩擦系数稍高，而摩擦温度和磨损体积损失低于WC-10Co。

Frictional experiments using a self-designed "multifunction servo friction and abrasion experiment machine" with the multi-parameter synchronous data collection system and online data processing software have been made on six types of rocks. The analyses of the experiments results indicate that earthquake faults with large displacement bring up a series of products continually changing from cataclasis to melting. The rocks contained mafic minerals are easier to melt and the gas bubbles in melting products proved the hydroxy water from the minerals has participated the rock melting process and decreased the melting point of the rock. Frictional melting is more sensitive to speed than normal stress. The temperature sharply increases at about 40℃/sec when the sample enters the earthquake fault state. While the melting happens, torsion decreases instantly and there is perhaps a "blind region" of normal stress.

利用自行设计加工的&多功能伺服摩擦磨损实验机&，及多参数同步数据采集系统和联机数据处理软件，对六类岩石进行的实验和分析成果表明：大位移地震断层作用形成了与滑动速率有关的从碎裂到熔融连续变化的系列产物；含镁铁质矿物的岩石更容易熔融，熔融产物中出现的气泡证实了矿物羟基水很可能参与了岩石的熔融过程并降低岩石熔点；相对于正应力而言摩擦熔融程度对速度变化更加敏感；此外，进入地震断层状态时温度急剧上升达～40℃/秒；伴随熔融发生出现扭矩骤减时，可能存在一个短暂的正应力&盲区&。

In this mode,l a grid- section model is introduced to determine the sectional tangent stiffness of reinforced concrete beam element and analyze its degeneration process, and three-node friction-sliding tendon elements are employed to analyze the friction and sliding of external tendons at deviators or sliding blocks.

引入分块截面模型确定钢筋混凝土梁单元截面的切线刚度和分析其退化过程，采用三节点摩擦滑移预应力筋单元分析体外预应力筋在转向块或滑块处的摩擦滑移效应。

At friction surfaces, such as the palms and soles, eccrine secretion is thought to assist tactile sensibility and improve adhesion.

在手足掌有摩擦的表面，汗液有助于增加触觉敏感性和增大摩擦。

Based on finite element dynamic model of expansion casing with rubber sleeve, casing deformation and stress change inside casing, contact pressure at both sides of rubber sleeve and expansion parameter changes caused by friction factors during the expansion are analyzed.

根据带有橡胶筒的膨胀套管有限元力学模型，对套管膨胀过程中橡胶变形和套管内的应力变化、橡胶筒两侧的接触压力，以及摩擦因数引起的膨胀参数变化等做了分析研究；对橡胶筒的厚度、长度做了定量和定性分析，发现在橡胶与套管之间的接触摩擦因数作用下，橡胶过长将会在纵向产生&堆积&现象，在有限空间中，使其受较大的接触压力而失效。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。