摩擦

The results indicate that the result of local Coulomb friction model and nonlocal friction model is not too distinctive.

研究结果表明：不考虑表面微凸的情况，局部库仑摩擦模型与非局部摩擦模型的结果差别不大。

Based on the previous researches, the Mirror-Confinement-type Electron Cyclotron Resonance plasma sputtering technique was employed to prepare the carbon films and the friction and wear properties of the carbon films were also examined in this article.

在本课题组已有研究基础之上，本文采用封闭式电子回旋共振等离子体溅射方法进行了碳膜的制备，利用球盘型摩擦磨损试验机研究了其摩擦磨损性能。

Find out main friction again --Cylinder block and mixing the friction of the oil one, improve.

并对其主要摩擦——缸体与配油盘的摩擦，进行了结构改进。

The results under the oil lubricate friction conditions were similar with those under the dry friction conditions. The wear mechanism of 3Cr13 matrix alloy was micro-cutting and distorting wear. For the composites with a low fraction of TiC particle, distorting wear dominated and cutting was partly operating. For the composites with a high fraction of TiC particle, stress fatigue wear and wear of hard phase decohesion has occurred, but the main wear mechanism was still distorting wear. When the wear experiments were performed under the oil lubricate friction conditions, the main wear mechanism has became to abrasive wear and fatigue wear for the composites with the low TiC fraction, and fatigue wear would be to dominate for the composites with the high TiC fraction. There were similar wear mechanisms in H13 and 1Cr18Ni9 matrix composites.

在干摩擦条件下，3Cr13基体合金的磨损机理为显微切削和变形磨损；低体积分数的复合材料磨损机制以变形磨损为主，兼有少量的切削磨损机制；高体积分数的复合材料磨损机制以变形磨损为主，兼有应力疲劳磨损和脆性相剥落磨损；在油润滑摩擦条件下，3Cr13基体合金的磨损以磨粒磨损为主；低体积分数的复合材料磨损为磨粒磨损和疲劳磨损；高体积分数的复合材料磨损以疲劳磨损为主。H13、1Cr18Ni9基体及其复合材料的磨损机制类似于3Cr13基体及其相同体积分数的复合材料。

To study the dynamic response performance of reinforced concrete frame structure with friction energy dissipation braces,the element stiffness and mechanics model of the element of friction energy dissipation device and the element of frame bar are analyzed.

为研究钢筋砼摩擦耗能支撑框架结构的动力反应性能，对其中的摩擦耗能器单元和框架杆单元的单元刚度和力学模型做了分析。

The nonlinear sliding mode controller is taken as an example, the implementation form of δ operator discretization control, the error analysis and the algorithms stability are studied both theoty and engineering application.

数值仿真表明，当高速开关阀的节流孔流量系数、摩擦片的磨损量、摩擦系数、传动系的弹性系数等因素在允许范围内变化时，滑模控制器的跟踪误差远低于一般的PID控制器。

Through the experiment research on the friction of the disk brake of the shaft winding in the different pressure,surface rough and oil pollution,the static and dynamic friction of the disk brake were calculated.

通过对矿井提升机盘式制动器在不同压力、表面粗糙度和油污状态下闸瓦和闸盘之间的摩擦力的试验测定，进一步得出闸瓦、闸盘间静摩擦系数和动摩擦系数。

The effect factors and laws on the behaviors of friction energy dissipator are analyzed.The research results can be referred designing of friction energy dissipator.

通过对影响摩擦耗能器性能的因素和规律进行分析研究，提出了设计建议，有关结论可供设计摩擦耗能器时参考。

The method can achieve good compensation results with the fluctuation of dynamic friction parameters.

然后利用所提出的辨识方法对实验室中的液压仿真转台外框的LuGre动态摩擦模型进行了辨识，以方便液压仿真转台动态摩擦特性的分析和补偿。

Based on the analysis of the process of sand reclamation by way of centrifugal friction,the dynamic calculation on sand movement is made,and the system of sand reclamation by friction with the help of striking is presented.

在分析离心摩擦式旧砂再生过程的基础上，对砂子的运动作了动力学计算，得出了以摩擦为主、撞击为辅的再生产方式的结论。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。