提高功率的

Based on the novel resistance heater, a new fused biconical tapermachine with high quality is developed. The consistency of performanceis improved exponentially. The consistency of power loss is increased by5 folds. The consistency of coupling ratio is increased by 4 folds. Theconsistency of drawing length is increased by 20 folds.

基于新型的电阻加热器，研制了一种高品质的新型熔融拉锥机，成倍地提高了器件性能的一致性，其中光功率损耗的一致性提高5倍、分光比的一致性提高4倍、拉锥长度的一致性提高20倍。

The power variation of the targeted harmonic signal and harmonic suppression ratio were calculated and evaluated. The theoretical caculations and simulated results suggest that power variation can be maintained within 1 dB with dc bias drift less than 5% and the harmonic suppression ratio is stable in the SSB RoF link.

理论计算和仿真结果表明，偏置漂移会使目标信号的功率抖动增大，但当偏置漂移量小于5％时，功率抖动小于1 dB，而谐波抑制比保持稳定；分析了与非理想光电调制器啁啾相关的有限消光比和双臂驱动不平衡度对RoF链路性能的影响，有限消光比会增加目标信号的功率抖动并降低谐波抑制比，而通过优化调制器的双臂驱动不平衡度可以提高单边带调制RoF链路性能。

The results showed that the kerf width increases with the increase of the power density, pulse frequency and pulse width; the cutting speed is increased and the cutting quality is improved with increasing the pulse frequency.

结果表明，缝宽随激光功率密度、频率以及脉宽的增加而加大；提高激光输出重复频率，不仅有利于提高加工质量，而且可以增大切割速度，提高加工效率。

The specific contents are as follows:Firstly, the causes of energy balance method result has some errors is analyzed. Then energy balance method is improved from the following aspects: the wind power input, the conductor self-damping, the damper dissipated power and vibration solution of Stockbridge dampers-conductor coupling system. So that improved energy balance method can consider more influential factors to enhance accuracy.

本文对输电线的微风振动控制和次档距振荡进行了多方面的研究，主要包括能量平衡法的改进、防振锤-输电线耦合系统的振动求解、阻尼线的耗能计算理论、微风振动的室内模拟试验、分裂导线微风振动的精细计算理论、多分裂导线的最大次档距和阻尼间隔棒优化布置等几部分，具体如下：首先分析了微风振动传统计算方法能量平衡法计算误差较大的原因，分别从风能输入功率、输电线自阻尼功率、防振锤消耗功率、输电线-防振锤耦合体系的振动求解等方面，对能量平衡法进行了改进，使能量平衡法可以考虑更多的影响因素以提高求解精度。

In this paper, based on a pill-box window model with a conical-shaped alumina ceramic and Ansoft HFSS software, the relation of VSWR with various electrical parameters in the window is simulated; the effects of variations of the output window structure on electrical field intensity, microwave power flow and quantity of heat are analyzed; the electrical characteristics of frequency bandwidth, power capability and heat dissipation for the pill-box window with conical-shaped or disk alumina ceramic are discussed, which shows that, with a rational structure of the window with conical-shaped alumina ceramic, the output capability of microwave peak and average power may greatly be increased, the secondary electron emission may effectively be suppressed, and heat dissipation may become more uniform and be easier for cooling.

本文在前人工作的基础上，基于圆锥形陶瓷盒形输出窗模型，采用Ansoft HFSS三维计算软件的优化模拟，对该输出窗模型的驻波频率特性与各种结构参量的关系进行了优化模拟，分析了该输出窗片结构变化对其表面的电场分布，功率流分布、热量分布的影响，得出最优模型参数。并且探讨了陶瓷窗片的形状和几何结构对改善输出窗的频带特性、提高峰值功率和平均功率、抑制二次电子倍增方面的作用。

The simulation results indicate that adjusting pump power properly can control transient effect, and increasing modulation frequency can weaken cross modulation, and decreasing frequency chirp of LD or enhancing the input power of signals can improve intermodulation distortion.

仿真结果表明，调整泵浦功率值可抑制瞬态效应，提高调制频率可使串话减弱，减小激光器的频率啁啾或增大EDFA的输入光功率都可改善IM2。

The friction between pistonring and cylinder is the primary factor of engines power loss. So, it is much meaningful to cut down the friction between piston ring and cylinder.

活塞环与缸套间的摩擦功率损失是整个内燃机功率损失的重要部分，降低摩擦功耗，提高内燃机效率有重要意义。

It can enhance efficient radiation power to n times or more over based on the single high power microwave oscillator, so its meaningful to the development of HPM.

它允许在单个高功率微波源的基础上将有效辐射功率提高n倍甚至几十倍，对高功率微波技术的发展具有深远的意义。

The complete wind turbine speed control firstly proposed here also improves the tracking effect of wind turbine rotating speed to variable wind speed. Wind turbine rotating speed synchronized power observer compensates the power ripple of wind turbine resulted in inverter dead time. A low pass filter used at the output of MPPT controller smoothes the speed reference, which makes the rotating speed of wind turbine more stable.

本文首次提出的变转速扰动的MPPT控制提高了风车最大功率点追踪的快速性和稳定性，风车完全转速控制提高了风车转速对变动风速的跟踪效果，转速同步风车功率观测法消除了逆变器死区所造成的风车功率波动的影响，带有低通滤波器的MPPT控制器使得风车的转速更加趋于平稳。

The results show that:(1) The space-charge fields(include dc space-charge fields and ac space-charge fields) have important effect on the beam-wave interaction output power, make the saturated output power lower, saturated position delay;(2) The back-radio excited by the electron beam has little effect on the output power, and can be ignored;(3) The transverse motions of electron beam has some effect of the output power;(4) The means of phase velocity taped and bunch compression can improve the relativistic TWT efficiency, especially bunch compression can greatly improve the efficiency.

五、分析了相对论行波管三维非线性特性，分析结果表明：(1)空间电荷场（包含直流和交流空间电荷场）对注波互作用输出功率影响很大，会造成饱和输出功率减小，饱和位置推后；(2)电子注激发的反向辐射对输出功率影响比较小，基本上可以忽略不计；(3)电子注横向运行对注波互作用的直接影响比较大；(4)通过改变耦合腔内半径来调节慢波结构相速，采用相速跳变和预群聚的方法可以改善相对论行波管的效率，特别是采用预群聚方法，可以尽量提高相对论行波管的效率。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。