提取

The antimicrobial test and researched was done on wide distillation of different solvents on Terpenoid, polarity separation of ethanol distillable substance, thin layer chromatography of different polarities and distillation of amylase. The results showed that the active substance distilled by 95% ethanol and V methanol: toluene=3:1 had stronger antimicrobial activity on Agaricus blazei Murrill. The antimicrobial activity of ethyl acetate was stronger than wide distilling substance with ethanol, but the water part has not antimicrobial effect. Two straps of ethyl acetate phase（Rf0.57、Rf0.63）(0.1g/ml)had stronger antimicrobial activity on Agaricus blazei Murrill, the antimicrobial zone on Pseudomonas was 19.3mm. The bacteriostatic activity of chromatography strap of water phase was rather weaker, the water solution (0.5g/g) of amylase had better effect on pathogenic fungus of Agaricus blazei Murrill, its antimicrobial zone on Aspergillus niger, Citrinin, Trichoderma viride were 10.8 mm, 7.9 mm, 5.3 mm.

通过对日本凹顶藻以不同溶剂的粗提、乙醇提取物的极性分离、不同极性的薄层层析和多糖的提取，进行抗菌试验的研究，发现95%乙醇和V甲醇：甲苯为3∶1的提取的活性物质具有较强的抗姬松茸的病原细菌活性，乙酸乙酯相对病原细菌的抑菌强于乙醇的粗提物，而水相基本无抑菌效果，乙酸乙酯相的两个带（Rf0.57、Rf0.63）浓度为0.1g/ml具有较强抗姬松茸病原细菌的活性，对假单孢杆菌抑菌圈达到19.3mm，水相层析带的抑菌活性较弱，多糖的粗提物配成0.25g/g的水溶液对姬松茸病原真菌有较好的抑菌效果对黑曲霉、桔青霉和绿色木霉的抑菌圈分别达到10.8 mm、7.9 mm、5.3 mm。

The antifungal activities of these materials were investigated and build foundation to develop low poison plant antifungal products. In experiment, polyphenols were extracted by reflux ectraction method which applyed petroleum ether to degrease and methyl alcohol solvent. Phenolic hydroxyl were examined and inspected by colour-developing reaction and the content of total polyphenols was determined by UV-spectrophotometry. Screening test were performed to the antifungal activities of polyphenol extraction by the tube dilution method to the selected ten pathogenic fungus such as Dothiorella gregaria, Rhizoctonia solani, Phyllosticta pirina, and the minimal inhibitory concentration were measured. The column chromatography and thin layer chromatography were applyed to separate and analyse cortex extracts of Dracaena cochinchinensi Lour.

实验部分采用以石油醚脱脂，甲醇为溶剂的回流提取法来提取植物多酚，用显色反应检识酚羟基；采用紫外分光光度法对多酚粗体物进行总多酚含量的测定；选取了聚生小穴壳菌、立枯丝核菌、梨叶点霉等10株常见农林业致病真菌，采用试管液基稀释法对多酚粗提取物进行了抗真菌活性筛选试验，并测定其最低抑菌浓度；采用柱层析法和薄层层析法对其中抑菌效果较好的龙血竭进行分离分析，根据其中3种化合物的光谱数据UV、IR、~(13C-NMR、1H-NMR和MS鉴定其结构。

Blood speckle noise in the IVUS image would affect the validity of edge detection badly. A temporal/spatial filtering method was used to preprocess the IVUS image to restrain the noise. Then a method to automatically detect the intima and ectoblastic edge of IVUS image was presented. This method is based on the active contour model and the contrast properties of IVUS image, which makes use of the Hopfield NN and simulated annealing algorithm.

为解决血管内超声图像中严重的血液斑点噪声影响边缘提取方法的有效性问题，采用一种时/空滤波方法对IVUS图像进行降噪预处理，基于活动轮廓模型和IVUS图像的边缘对比度特征量，利用Hopfield神经网络并结合模拟退火算法自动提取IVUS图像的冠脉血管壁内、外膜边缘。

Objective To optimize the extraction process by determing the volatile oil yield of steam distillation and supercritical CO2 extraction from flowers of Elaeagnus angustifolia L..

目的 比较水蒸气蒸馏法和超临界CO2萃取技术从沙枣花中提取挥发油的得率，确定最佳提取工艺。

In the study of extraction of antimicrobial substance from Eleocharis tuberose peel with ultrasonic, on the basis of single factors test and orthogonal test, the optimal technological parameters were material 60 mesh, ethanol 65%,1:10 for ratio of material to liquid, 45min for ultrasonic time, extraction for one time.

超声波法提取荸荠皮中抑菌物质的实验中，通过单因素及正交实验确定的最佳工艺条件为：采用60目的荸荠皮粉碎物、浓度65％的乙醇溶液、料液比1∶10、超声波作用45min、提取次数一次，在此条件下提取物对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌圈直径分别为13.3mm和14.3mm。

Elute with 3-5 ml diluted elution buffer.

用3-5毫升稀释的提取液提取。

A feature extraction method for palmprint image is proposed,the implementation procedure of this method is as follows:firstly,the 2D Gabor wavelet transform coefficient amplitudes are computed at the equispaced discrete positions on the palmprint image,and they are used as original features of the palmprint image;then,the dimension of the Gabor wavelet feature is reduced by principal component analysis;lastly,the optimal discriminant features that are most advantageous for classification are extracted by linear discriminant analysis.

提出了一种提取掌纹图像特征的方法，该方法的实现过程如下：首先，计算掌纹图像上均布离散位置的二维Gabor小波变换系数的幅值，将其作为掌纹图像的原始特征；其次，利用主分量分析实现Gabor小波特征的降维；最后，通过线性判别分析提取最有利于分类的最佳鉴别特征。

Extraction technology of polysaccharide from Hericium erinaceus was investigated.

对猴头菇中可溶性粗多糖的提取工艺进行了研究，通过单因素试验和正交试验L9(34)，研究了料液比、乙醇浓度、时间对多糖提取率的影响。

Optimum Extraction of Ursolic Acid in the Residues of Eriobotrya japonica by Orthogonal Test;2. After total saponins of Panax notoginseng were extracted,residues left was refined,separated,and purified.

通过对三七总皂苷提取后的药渣进行重新提取、分离与纯化得到了三七中另一有效成分———三七多糖，经含量测定可达50%，提高了三七的再开发利用价值。

Six-factor and three-level orthogonal experimental design was used to optimize the SFE co nditions as guided by the content of total coumarins in the extract. Constituent s of the coumarins were analyzed by GC-MS, and their relative contents were det ermined by normalization method of areas.

采用正交试验设计方法，以提取液中总香豆素含量为考察指标，对总香豆素提取条件进行优化，并用气相色谱质谱联用技术对超临界样品进行分析鉴定，利用面积归一法测定其相对含量。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。