提取

The invention provides an industrial method for extracting natural L-citrulline from plant tissues of watermelons or citrullus lamatus, and the like, which belongs to the technical field of extracting natural products in the food industry and the medicine industry.

一种从西瓜或打瓜等植物组织中提取天然L-瓜氨酸的工业方法，属于食品医药工业的天然产物提取技术领域。

MethodThe extracts was prepared by grinding 800-1 000 mg fresh leaves of Clerodendron inerme and Vitex rotundifolia added with liquid nitrogen. The sample of total RNA was prepared by centrifugating the extracts added with reagent at 4 ℃, centrifugating at room temperature after ice bath and centrifugating at room temperature after adding reagent in order.

方法］取800～1 000 mg许树和单叶蔓荆的鲜叶，加液氮研磨后制成提取液，提取液加试剂4 ℃下离心，冰浴后室温下离心，依次添加试剂后室温下离心，即得total RNA样品。

Keywords can be considered as a set of words which are important and subject correlated cohesively in a document. Therefore, an automatic keyword extraction method based on density clustering is proposed in this paper. Web pages are segmented, and the words are clustered based on their co-occurrence. Co-occurrence relations between words are analyzed, and keywords that capture the main topics of the document are extracted.

由于关键词是文章中较重要且主题关联较凝聚的词的集合，因此提出一种基于密度聚类模式的中文新闻网页关键词提取方法，根据词语之间的共现信息，对网页分词后的词语进行聚类，在分析词语关联度的基础上提取出反映新闻主题的关键词。

High-resolution two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, followed by computer-assisted analysis was used to screen the proteins pattern between normal and Ng mutant colleterial gland to find quantitative and qualitative difference in proteins expression.

分别对家蚕的正常及Ng突变体雌蛾性附腺分泌部组织的蛋白质进行提取，并采用双向凝胶电泳和计算机辅助分析方法，对提取的蛋白质混合物进行分离和比较分析，并对主要差异表达的蛋白质用质谱鉴定。

High-resolution two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, followed by computer-assisted analysis was used to screen the proteins pattern between normal and Ng mutant colleterial gland to find quantitative and qualitative difference in proteins expression.

分别对家蚕的正常及Ng突变体雌蛾性附腺分泌部组织的蛋白质进行提取，并采用双向凝胶电泳和电脑辅助分析方法，对提取的蛋白质混合物进行分离和比较分析，并对主要差异表达的蛋白质用质谱鉴定。

T he extraction condition and the stability of natural pigment in flower of Lilium concolor were tested by using orthogonal experiment. The results showed that the pigment was extracted effectively when flower was dipped with 99.7 % of alcohol at 50℃ for 1 h.

采用正交试验 L9（33）对山丹花色素的提取条件进行了探讨，同时对其色素的稳定性进行研究，确定最佳提取条件是50 ℃，时间1 h，乙醇浓度99.7 %，其中影响的主次顺序为浓度、时间、温度。

Thus a power plant may withdraw substantial amounts of water for cooling from a river but use that permits it to be returned directly to the river, perhaps a bit warmer, for use by the next downstream user, A farmer may withdraw the same amount of water for irrigation, but the vast majority of it may be used consumptively by plants and become unavailable for any other activity.

例如，电厂可以从江河里提取大量的水用于冷却，而不是使用，这样就允许水直接返回到江河里，也许水温稍稍有点热，但可供下游的用户使用。农民可能提取相同的水量用于灌溉，但是大部分水被电厂消耗掉，无法用于其它活动。

Then, the relation between vibration and sound, the acoustic holography method, the indeterminacy and identifiability of BSS, the BSS algorithm are discussed in detail. Based on above researches, the dissertation is divided in following four sections. The first section investigates the BSS algorithm suitable to acoustic feature separation. The algorithm of the joint approximate diagonalization of eigen-matrices is proposed. The spectra or the time-frequency distributions of source signals are the interesting features in ABD and they are separated from mixing signals by JADE algorithm. Then, the convolutive mixing model is transformed into a high-dimension instantaneous mixing model, and the deconvolution of source signals is achieved by the joint approximate block diagonalization of eigen-matrices. The proposed algorithm has a global minimum, and it is unsensitive to noise interference.

论文首先概述国内外声学诊断研究进展与盲分离研究进展，给出机器噪声声场与盲分离的数学描述，讨论了声振辐射、声全息、盲分离模型、盲分离可解性、盲分离结果不确定性、分离算法等基本问题，在此基础上，论文的研究工作分为以下四个部分：第一部分研究适用于声学特征分离的盲分离算法，提出基于特征提取的联合近似对角化盲分离算法，该算法以频谱特征或时频特征作为分离目标，从混合信号中分离源信号频谱特征或时频特征，最大限度地保留了与声学特征提取有关的频谱特征或时频特征，采用模型变换把卷积混合模型变换为一个高维瞬时混合模型，通过联合近似分块对角化算法实现源信号频谱特征与时频特征的盲反卷积。

The ordinary edge detection methods such as Sobel and Canny operators are immune to noise, which result in cophasal axes discontinuity due to lack of edge information caused by noise.

由于边缘检测中常用的Sobel算子和Canny算子检测同相轴时对噪声免疫差，常因噪声因素引起边缘信息缺失导致同相轴提取不连续，本文采用中值滤波并对Sobel算子进行改进，对地震剖面图进行预处理，结合均方差自动确定阈值并进行异常检测，提取完整同相轴。

The ordinary edge detection methods such as Sobel and Canny operators are immune to noise, which result in cophasal axes discontinuity due to lack of edge information caused by noise. In order to extract cophasal axes more continuous and immune to noise, a novel approach is developed based on edge detection. Firstly, the median filter and improved Sobel method are used to preprocess seismic section images. Secondly, the threshold value is determined automatically based on variance to detect abnormal information. Finally, the complete cophasal axes are extracted after a post-processing.

由于边缘检测中常用的Sobel算子和Canny算子检测同相轴时对噪声免疫差，常因噪声因素引起边缘信息缺失导致同相轴提取不连续，本文采用中值滤波并对Sobel算子进行改进，对地震剖面图进行预处理，结合均方差自动确定阈值并进行异常检测，提取完整同相轴。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。