提取

The effects of extraction temperature, microwave power, extraction time on betulin yield by MAE were discussed and the betulin content was determined by HPLC.

考察了提取温度、微波功率、提取时间对桦木醇收率的影响，并用高效液相色谱法测定了萃取物中桦木醇的含量。

The current developments were summarized and the research contents of this thesis were described.In the second chapter, a simple procedure is described for the simultaneous extraction and determination of betulin and betulinic acid in white birch bark. To compare extraction efficiency, effect of white birch bark growing in different locations and different extract solvents on the content of betulin and betulinic acid were evaluated.

第二章建立了一种简单、准确度、灵敏度高和重现性好的RP-HPLC同时测定白桦树皮中白桦酯醇和白桦酯酸含量的方法，并用这种方法研究了提取溶剂以及产地对树皮中白桦酯醇和白桦酯酸的含量影响，确定了最佳的提取工艺。

Result: The optimization process of extraction for Flavonoids in Bidens can be described as following: microwave power was 850 W, radiation time was 30 min, solvent concentration was 40%, solvent volume was 13 times as the proportion of raw material, and dipping time was 60 min.

结果：优选出微波辅助萃取鬼针草中总黄酮的工艺条件为：微波功率850 W，提取时间30 min，溶剂浓度40%，液固比13∶1，浸泡时间60 min；牡丹皮中丹皮酚的工艺条件为：微波功率340 W，提取时间20 min，溶剂浓度85%，液固比例为5∶1，浸泡时间30 min。

Physico chemical properties and extraction conditions of the red pigment in flowers of Bombax malabaricum were investigated.

研究了木棉花红色素的提取条件和理化性质，结果表明，用 1∶1的 0 。1mol/L盐酸 50 %乙醇在 60℃恒温浸取 2h ，提取效率较好。

Positive and negative interval divisions of dynamic pressure signal was proposed. The differences of weighted signal sums,signal mean values,signal peaks of every two successive intervals were selected as the features of leak signal,and their calculations and relative scaling transformations were presented. The feasibility criteria for lengthwise and breadthwise evaluation of leak signal features were presented,and evaluation was done with features extracted from field data and the feasibility was verified.

提出了把动态压力信号作正负区间划分、把相邻区间信号累加值差分、相邻区间信号均值差分和相邻区间信号峰值差分作为泄漏信号识别特征的特征量计算方法和相对量化方法，分析了泄漏信号特征量的横向、纵向合理性评判依据，并以此对从实际泄漏信号中提取得到的特征量进行了检验，验证了特征量提取方法的合理性。

Firstly,we particularly explained the algorithmic of themusic recognition.Then,we made a study of the music characteristic and the musicrecognition methods.As for the burrs of the music signal,we put forward a curveplastic method to eliminate the burrs.Considering the difficulties of detecting thepoint of the music speech,we made use of the multi-frequency energy curve to detectthe end-point of the music signal with the crossing zeros rate.As for thedisadvantages of the large operation and influence of the formant,we improved theAMDF theory with the linear prediction algorithmic to detect the error.In order toobtain the characteristic parameter of the music signal,wo calculate the MFCCparameter to obtain the template and the pending signal characteristic parameter.Inorder to improve the rate of the recognition,considering the disadvantages of theDTW algorithmic,we find a new method to improved the DTW algorithmic bybroadening the point of the music signal and made simulation experimentation;As forthe disadvantages of the contraposition grade to the pitch,cadent and sing name,wefind a method to dynaic adjust the results of the recognition to improve the accuracyof the grade.

详细阐述了嵌入式音乐识别算法的详细设计与实现，研究了音乐语言的特点和音乐识别的侧重点，并阐述了基于音乐信号特色的语音处理及识别方法；针对音乐信号中的毛刺干扰，提出了曲线整形的思想，消除了音乐信号中的毛刺；针对音乐信号端点检测困难的特点，利用多频段能量曲线分割结合过零率来实现端点准确检测；针对音高提取运算量大且容易受共振峰影响的特点，利用线性预测残差的方法对传统的AMDF算法进行了改进并提取出了音高，在实际实现时，优化了AMDF算法，减少了计算量；为了得到较好的特征参数，通过求取梅尔频标倒谱系数的方法，分别提取了模板信号特征参数和待测信号特征参数；为了提高识别率，针对传统DTW算法的缺陷，采用了放宽端点和声刺激法改进了传统的DTW算法的性能并进行了仿真试验，使音乐识别率得到明显提高；在音高、节奏评分时，针对对位评分的缺点，采取了动态调整的方法提高了评分的准确度。

This direction for producing chemicals products were selected as fundamentality to compare to others according to preparation of shampoo, and the chamaecyparis-tea seed bran's juice was introduced and was compounded with shampoo's ingredients by calefactive and stirring technics, as a result the chamaecyparis-tea seed bran's juice cooperate with shampoo's ingredients and effectively improve its conditioning performance and reducing hair-loss and anti-dandruff especially.

根据洗发水的配制原则，通过试验筛选出用作研究比较的基本配方，然后引入扁柏－茶籽麸提取液，采用加温和搅拌工艺进行配制，结果发现提取液与洗发水中的其他组分相容性好，并有效地提高洗发水的调理性能，特别是去屑、止痒效果提高明显。

Determine the compositions and contents of seed oil and amino in the aerial parts of Capparis spinosa.

采用加速溶剂和索氏提取法提取刺山柑种子中油脂，经酯化后，以气相色谱-质谱联用技术鉴定出刺山柑种子中的脂肪酸。

Accelerated solvent extraction and Soxhlet extraction were used to extract capparis spinosa seed oil with he-xane and ethyl ether.

采用加速溶剂萃取及索氏提取法，用正己烷和乙醚为提取剂从野西瓜种子中提取油脂，经浓H2SO4催化，甲醇甲酯化处理后，以气相色谱-质谱联用技术鉴定出野西瓜种子中的脂肪酸主要组成为：油酸、亚油酸、硬脂酸等，其中不饱和脂肪酸总量占91.4%，主要成分油酸占73.3%。

OBJECTIVE To study the extration process for paeonifcorin in Xiaoyao soft capsulae with Paeonia lactiflora pall and glycyrrhiza uralensis getting outrate by using content of paeoniflorin and glycyrrhetic acid as index.

目的以芍药苷和甘草酸的提取率为指标，对逍遥软胶囊中白芍和甘草的提取工艺进行研究。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。