提取

The ultrasound-assisted extraction process of apple seed oil was studied with orthogonally rotational combination design method.

本研究通过二次回归正交旋转试验，探讨了超声波辅助提取苹果籽油的工艺条件，得出了超声波辅助提取苹果籽油的数学模型，确定了最佳提取条件为：液料比为8，提取时间为35min，提取温度为35℃，超声波频率为60kHz。

The optimum technology of extracting flavonoids in polygonatum was studied by orthogonal test.

用正交试验法对玉竹中的黄酮类化合物的提取工艺进行了优选研究，采用正交表L16(4^5)，以提取时间、提取温度、提取次数、提取剂中乙醇含量以及料液比为因素，以总黄酮显色液的吸光度为指标进行试验。

To extract and determine the volume of polysaccharides from swertia mussotii franch ,the optimal condition is determined by the orthayonal experiment,and volume of polysaccharides is measured by spectrophotometry.

对川西獐牙菜中多糖进行提取及含量测定；通过正交实验确定提取多糖的优化条件，用分光光度法测定多糖的含量；川西獐牙菜多糖提取的最佳条件是：料液比为1：10、提取时间为2.0h、提取次数为4次、温度90℃。

The method is simple,convenient,and this extraction procedure is helpful for further study of extraction technology of triterpene acids of Herba euphorbiae Humifusae.

结果 用地锦草重量10倍量的体积分数为75%的乙醇作为提取溶剂，提取2 h，共提取3次为最佳方案。结论提取方法操作简单、方便，为地锦草槲皮素提取工艺的进一步研究提供了依据。

Comparing with conventional heating extraction, MAE of triterpene glucoside from Siraitia grosvenorii showed advantages of less time and high extraction rate.

微波辅助提取的提取时间为5min时，提取率达76.56%，而传统的加热提取时间为2h时，提取率为68.46%。

The paper is trying to integrate the technique of digital photogrammetry in feature extraction and the theory of intelligent image processing in computer vision, and puts forward and realizes a set of methodizes and algorithm that are valuable for practical production of mapping from space images..

从半自动的提取的人机协同策略到完全自动的道路网解译、从二维信息的提取到直接提取目标的三维模型，本文力图将数字摄影测量对特征提取、精确定位等方面的成果，与计算机视觉领域对图象进行智能解译的理论结合起来，在线状地物与房屋的自动提取方面，在理论与实践上提出并实现了一系列有实际应用价值的方法和算法。

The method: First of all, with 95%, respectively, ethanol, petroleum ether (60 ℃-90 ℃), acetone, chloroform and other organic solvents for extraction of total pigment shikonin ability to inspect, the better the selection of solvent extraction, and then choose extraction dynamic orthogonal extraction were optimized in order to Shikonin total extraction rate for the pigment inspection targets, optimization of the extraction of the best ways.

首先分别用95%的乙醇、石油醚(60℃-90℃)、丙酮、氯仿等有机溶剂对紫草总色素的提取能力进行考察，筛选出较佳的提取溶剂，再选用浸提法、动态提取法分别进行正交优选，以紫草总色素的提取率为考察指标，优选出最佳的提取方式。

The proposed robust road main direction detection method consists of initial main direction extraction based on the direction histogram of structure tensor and precise direction detection on vectorized edge image. Experiment results demonstrate its robustness and precise. The proposed Gibbs-sampling-based method models road network with marked point process and can effectively extract road network with initial configuration. However it is slow and still can not deal with single and isolated road segment. These problems can be solved by the real-time method. And experiments verify that the real-time method is fast during extracting road segment.

提出的稳健道路局部主方向提取算法以结构张量为基础，通过方向直方图确定大致主方向，并通过矢量化边缘进一步计算准确的方向角，实验结果表明具有良好的稳健性和准确性；提出的基于Gibbs采样的交互式道路网提取方法采用标记点过程对道路网进行建模，在给出初始构造项的情况下，能有效的提取出指定道路网；提出的实时交互式道路段提取算法弥补了上一方法无法处理单一直线道路段和计算过程慢的不足，是上一方法的有益补充，实验结果表明算法能快速提取道路段。

By this method, the productivity of 3. 18g/l extracellular polysaccharides was obtained. The optimum extraction method was obtained by RSA. It was determined as follows: 91. 4 ℃, 2. 9h, the weight ratio between mycelia and water was 1 to 3. The productivity was 12. 38% of dry mycelia. Set the purifying methods of Grifola frondosa: Precipitated polysaccharides part by 60% ethanol→removed protein by Sevag method→removed coloring matter by H〓O〓→removed salts by dialyse→DEAE-cellulose column chromatogram→ purified polysaccharides groups.

对于胞内多糖的提取，采用湿菌体经捣碎再高压破壁的方式破碎菌体细胞，采用响应面分析法得出优化后的提取条件为：提取温度91.4℃，提取时间2.9h，料水比1：3，此提取条件下胞内粗多糖的率为干菌体重的12.38％建立了灰树花多糖分离纯化的技术路线 60％乙醇沉淀的粗多糖→Sevag法脱蛋白→H〓O〓脱色→透析脱盐→DEAE-纤维素层析分离→多糖组分。

Aminobutyric acid in tea was extracted, isolated and determined. Water achieve a better effect than ethanol in extracting γ-aminobutyric acid, and γ-aminobutyric acid content was enhanced by 20%; 732 positive ion resin columns (2.5×50cm) was used to isolate, citric acid and ammonia water were used as elutes, based on pH linear gradient. Results indicated that γ-aminobutyric acid inelute could reach 39%; thin layer scanner could measure the content of γ-aminobutyric acid.

对茶叶中γ-氨基丁酸的提取、分离及检测方法进行了研究，分别采用水和乙醇作为提取溶剂，结果发现用水提取能达到更好的效果，γ-氨基丁酸含量提高20％；同时采用离子交换树脂对γ-氨基丁酸提取液进行分离，提取液上732阳离子树脂柱(2.5 ×50cm)，使用柠檬酸和氨水缓冲液进行pH线性梯度洗脱，洗脱液中γ-氨基丁酸最高浓度达39％；采用薄层扫描仪对γ-氨基丁酸的含量进行检测，研究并确定了检测的条件及参数。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。