提取

Objective To study the effects of factors like solvent dosage,extraction time and extraction times on the production extraction of flavonoids from Scutellaria baicalensis .

目的探讨黄芩中总黄酮提取工艺中的提取溶剂用量、提取时间、提取次数对黄芩中总黄酮得率的影响。

This paper compared two kinds of rose families sorbus of different effective spots of total flavonids content. We get a better process of total flavonoids abstraction from the branch of Sorbus tianschanica,.Under the best process of total flavnoids ,two flavnoids were isolated from them. Preliminary affirmed two kinds of compounds belong to flavanone, two kinds of structure just substituent had a dissimilarity separately. This thesis was a part of a national natural science fund to subsidize.

除此，本论文还对新疆天山花楸的枝干总黄酮的提取工艺进行了研究，得到了最佳提取工艺，在最佳提取工艺的条件下对新疆天山花楸的枝干进行了系统的提取和硅胶柱层析，得到两种化合物，初步认定两种化合物属于二氢黄酮类，两种化合物的结构相似，只是个别取代基有所不同，本论文是国家自然科学基金资助项目。

By comparison of four kinds of extraction, it is found that Soxhlet extraction method has the highest efficiency.

对止泻镇痛丸中的有效成分进行了提取，通过对冷浸、超声、回流、索氏提取等4种提取方法的比较，发现索氏提取的效率最高。

METHODSUsing orthogonal design, total flavonoids in extract was as evaluation index, and ethanol concentration, extraction time, ratio of material to solvent and extration frequency were as inspecting factors to screened the optimum extraction technique, and total flavonoids content in extract was detected by spectrophotography.

［目的］探讨翻白草中总黄酮的最佳提取工艺。［方法］采用正交设计法以提取物中总黄酮含量为评价指标，以乙醇浓度、提取时间、固液比及提取次数为考察因素，筛选翻白草的最佳提取工艺。

This paper introduced a single antioxidant extraction system--5% sulphosalicylic acid which could extract and assay ASA/DHA and GSH/GSSG simultaneously. Through analysis of kinetic curve of DTNB-GR recycling, the suitable time parameter was selected for the measurement GSH/GSSG. This system made the extraction of antioxidant quick and easy, and enhanced the accuracy, reproducibility and comparability for the antioxidant measurement through it compared to original method of extraction and measurement.

文章介绍了在一个单一提取系统—— 5 %磺基水杨酸中同时提取并测定了抗氧化剂 ASA/DHA和 GSH/GSSG，通过 DTNB— GR循环的动力学分析固定了 GSH/GSSG测定的最佳时间参数；通过与原提取和测定方法的比较，此法对于测定抗氧化剂有很好的准确性、重复性和可比性，使抗氧化剂的提取和测定变得简便快速。

The effects of four different solutions (methanol, ethanol, chloroform, and tetrachloromethane) for the extraction of paeonol were investigated. With the consideration of toxicity, extraction ratio, and the influence on separation, methanol was selected as extractant.

考察了甲醇、乙醇、氯仿、四氯化碳4种溶剂提取丹皮酚的效果，综合考虑提取剂毒性、提取率和对分离的影响，选择甲醇作提取剂。

Acetonitrile-sodium chloride, trichloromethane and acetone-dichloromethane were used to extract organophosphorous pesticides respectively. Pulsed-flame photometer detector was used to analyze the extraction rate of these three solvents. Flame ionization detector was used to analyze the content of impurity in the samples extracted by those three solvents.

分别采用乙腈－氯化钠法、三氯甲烷法和丙酮－二氯甲烷法提取蔬菜样品中残留的有机磷农药，使用带脉冲式火焰光度检测器的气相色谱法比较了三种提取方法有机磷农药的提取效率，使用带火焰离子检测器的气相色谱法分析了三种提取方法杂质溶出量。

The effects of temperature,time,EtOH consistency and stock ratio on extraction yield of 4 kinds of triterpene acid s were investigated by orthogonal test.

以科罗索酸提取率为指标，通过正交试验考察了枇杷叶中4种三萜酸提取效果的影响因素，其最佳提取条件为：温度80℃，提取时间3。

Catarium that is naturally decomposed outdoors has an inhibitive effect on cabbage seed germination. While the inhibition effect increases with increase in extract concentration, it, however, decreases with decomposition time. With regards to the length of cabbage root, 0.1 g·mL-l aquatic extract of E. catarium inhibits root growth at every decomposition stage. With the exception of undecomposed E. catarium , other concentration extracts during decomposition enhances root growth. Aquatic extract from E. catarium also enhances cabbage stem growth.

滤纸培养皿试验结果表明：假臭草植株提取液对小白菜种子发芽的抑制作用随浓度增大而增大，且随植株分解时间的延长而逐渐减弱；就幼苗根长而言，不同分解时期0.1 g·mL-l的假臭草提取液对根长均表现为抑制作用，除未分解的假臭草以外，其他时期其他浓度的假臭草提取液对根系生长均有促进作用；假臭草提取液对小白菜茎长总体表现为促进作用。

Public housing units are not in full accordance with the provisions of extraction maintenance fund, the financial sector and property management administrative departments shall order its deadline to fill a maintenance fund principal and interest; overdue is not extracted in full, shall be punishable by self - Extract from the date of the daily undrawn amount of 3/10000 fine.

公屋单位没有完全按照规定提取维修基金，金融部门和物业管理行政主管部门责令其限期填补维修基金本金和利息；逾期不提取充分，应处以自我-提取之日起的未提取金额每日万分之三的罚款。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。