提单

If this Bill of Lading is accepted by a Merchant acting as a non-vessel-operating common carrier, who has in turn concluded other contracts of carriage with third parties, the NVOCC hereby warrants that the contracts concluded by him in respect of the Goods subject to this Bill of Lading shall incorporate the terms and conditions of this Bill of Lading.

如果本提单被以无船承运人身份行事的货方所接受，而该人又转而与第三方订立其他运输契约，则该无船承运人保证，由他签订的受本提单制约的关于货物的契约中应载有本提单的条款及条件。

Freight must be paid the carrier in cash on issuance of this bill of lading, failing which the forwarder or other person presenting this bill of lading for signature shall be deemed authorized by the herein named shipper to sign a due bill for the freight on shipper's behalf which shall bind the shipper to pay the freight to the Carrier.

出示本提单必须现金支付承运人运费，否则，运输代理人或其他出示签字提单的人应被视为由提单上的发货人授权代表发货人签署运费借据，该借据将对发货人向承运人支付运费具有约束力。

Freight must be paid the carrier in cash on issuance of this bill of lading, failing which the forwarder or other person presenting this bill of lading for signature shall be deemed authorized by the herein named shipper to sign a due bill for the freight on shipper's behalf which shall bind the shipper

出示本提单必须现金支付承运人运费，否则，运输代理人或其他出示签字提单的人应被视为由提单上的发货人授权代表发货人签署运费借据，该借据将对发货人向承运人支付运费具有约束力。

Liable for the demurrage, dead freight and all other expenses in

收货人、提单持有人不承担在装货港发生的滞期费、亏舱费和其他与装货有关的费用，但是提单中明确载明上述费用由收货人、提单持有人承担的除外。

As can be seen, the beneficiary could have drawn the 10 percent installment against invoice and draft only immediately after the bill of lading was issued, but the beneficiary and we agreed that the beneficiary should not take advantage of the situation, as we had no doubt that what the drafter of the credit meant by "within 7 months after the B/L date" was "7 months after the B/L date".

可以看出，受益人可以在提单出具后立即凭发票和汇票支取那部分10%的款项。但是受益人和我方都认为受益人不应当利用这种情况，因为我们对信用证起草者的意图毫不怀疑，"提单日后7个月内"是"提单日后的7个月后"的意思。

The Electronic Bill of Lading is a combination of the traditional B/L and EDI technology.

电子提单是EDI技术与传统提单相结合的产物，它的出现给人们带来了引导提单走出困境的希望。

Container Yard C/收货人 Consignee C/O 产地证 Certificate of Origin CAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor CFS 散货仓库 Container Freight Station CFS/CFS 散装交货 CHB 报关行 Customs House Broker CIF 成本,保险加海运费 COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHT CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品 Commodity CPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid To CTNR 柜子 Container CY/CY 整柜交货 D/A 承兑交单 Document Against Acceptance D/O 到港通知 Delivery Order D/P 付款交单 Document Against Payment DAF 边境交货 Delivered At Frontier DDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery Charge DDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty Paid DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty Unpaid DEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex Quay DES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex Ship Doc#文件号码 Document Number EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactory F/F 货运代理 Freight Forwarder FAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactor FAK 各种货品 Freight All Kind FAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside Ship FCA 货交承运人 Free Carrier FCL 整柜 Full Container Load Feeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次 FEU 40'柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40' FMC 联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime Commission FOB 船上交货 Free On Board GRI 全面涨价 General RateIncrease H/C 代理费 Handling Charge HBL 子提单 House B/L I/S 内销售 Inside Sales IA 各别调价 Independent Action L/C 信用证 Letter of Credit Land Bridge 陆桥 LCL 拼柜 Less Than Container Load M/T 尺码吨 Measurement Ton MB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of Loading MLB 小陆桥,自一港到另一港口 Minni Land Bridge Mother Vessel 主线船 MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport Document N/F 通知人 Notify NVOCC 无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon Carrier O/F 海运费 Ocean Freight OBL 海运提单 OceanB/L OCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental Point OP 操作 Operation ORC 本地收货费用 Origen Recevie Charges P.

一般都规定租船人负担，即船方不负担装卸，理舱和平舱费条件（FREE IN AND OUT，STOWED，TRIMMED--F.I.O.S.T。）。

A foul bill of lading means that the bill of lading is very dirty.

年判断题答案：错分析：不清洁提单是在提单上载明对货物的不良批注，比如短装，包装不良等，并不是说提单不干净。

The international freight forwarder market is ill-regulated at present and in particular, the international house B/L is virtually in a disorderly and ruleless situation with no effective regulation in place, resulting in rampant illicit operation. House B/L from abroad has been negotiable with no obstacle, leading to various potential risks. Though the Chinese government has enacted relevant interim regulation or administrative orders aiming to regulating the international freight forwarder and the house B/L, it has failed at large in turning around the messy market.

目前国际货运代理市场较为混乱，其中国际货运代理提单几乎处于管理无序和无法可依状态，非法经营现象屡禁不止，境外货代提单在流通中畅通无阻，危机四伏，虽然中国相关部门制定了相应的临时条例或行政命令来规范国际货运代理及货代提单，但对于混乱之市场状况，仍是杯水车薪。

According to the international custom of bill of lading, it is an obligation of carriers to deliver goods against presentation of original bill of lading in order to protect the interest of the lawful holder of bill of lading.

按照提单的国际惯例，承运人或其代理人必须凭正本提单放货，以此保证提单持有人的合法权益。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。