提单

This paper starts with the validity of arbitration clause in Bs/L, combining the latest arbitrates legislation of our country, then deeply and systemically discusses the legal effects of the arbitration clause in Bs/L. The paper also brings forward the scheme for the improvement of correlative legislation and judicatory in our country, hoping to do some help for our countrys maritime judicatory and arbitral practice.

本文的论证思路就是从提单仲裁条款有效性与效力问题切入，结合我国仲裁立法的最新形势，对提单仲裁条款的效力进行系统深入地探讨，并对我国相关的立法和司法提出了完善建议，以期对我国海事司法及仲裁实践起到一定的借鉴参考作用。

Nowadays, under the this circumstance , B/L becomes the primary tool of maritime fraud .B/L fraud greatly disserved international trade, shipping, insurance and finance.

在这种情况下，一纸提单在单证交易为主要交易方式的今天成为海运欺诈利用的主要对象，提单欺诈已经成为目前海事欺诈的最主要形式。

He transacts business with a large number of stores .

他与很多商店进行交易。清洁提单，没有附带纠纷的提单

The carriage by any transshipping or forwarding carrier and all transshipment or forwarding shall be subject to all the terms whatsoever in the regular form of bill of lading, freight note, contract or other shipping document used at the time by such carrier, whether issued for the goods or not, and even though such terms may be less favorable to the shipper or consignee than the terms of this bill of lading and may contain more stringent requirements as notice of claim or commencement of suit and may exempt the on-carrier from liability for negligence.

任何转运承运人所作的承运和一切转运都必须遵循运送时承运人所使用的一般提单格式、运费单、合同或其他装运单据上的全部条款规定，不论其是否是为货物所签发，即使与本提单的条款相比，此种条款可能对发货人或收货人不利，可能含有更为严格的有关索赔通知或提起诉讼的要件规定，且可能兔去转运人的过失责任。

The shipper expressly authorizes the Carrier to arrange with any such transshipping or forwarding carrier that the lowest valuation of the goods or limitation of liability contained in the bill of lading or shipping document of such carrier shall apply even though lower than

发货人明确授权承运人与任何此种转运承运人协商，适用提单或装运单据上所列的货物最低估价或责任限制，即使其低于本提单所列的估价或限制。

The shipper expressly authorizes the Carrier to arrange with any such transshipping or forwarding carrier that the lowest valuation of the goods or limitation of liability contained in the bill of lading or shipping document of such carrier shall apply even though lower than the valuation or limitation herein.

发货人明确授权承运人与任何此种转运承运人协商，适用提单或装运单据上所列的货物最低估价或责任限制，即使其低于本提单所列的估价或限制。

In this case Simon had agreed with the carrier that the Bill of Lading would be negotiable.

此案例中Simon和承运人协商同意提单签成可议付提单。

The special position and important meaning of B/L make it not only a right but also an obligation for a carrier to deliver cargo with production of an original

提单的这种特殊地位和重要意义，使得海上货物运输中凭正本提单交付货物成为承运人的一项权利同时又是必须履行的一项义务。

This includes non-negotiable copy Bill of Lading (inland/ocean/air); Original Bill of Lading (inland/ocean/air); Original Certificate of Insurance; written documentation of claim against carrier; Commercial Invoice; Packing List; Delivery Receipt, dock receipts, tally sheets; Survey/Inspection Reports.

这包括非流通副本提单；原件提单；原件保险证书；书面文件的要求对承运人；商业发票，装箱单；送货收据，码头收据，统计床单；调查/检查报告。

The document also contains the terms and conditions of carriage that we see on a normal bill of lading, on the reverse of the document and was titled "Bill of Lading".

单据背面也有我们在正常的提单上所见到的承运条款和条件，单据的标题是&提单&。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。