提出诉讼

Finally, the author tries to use for reference the establishment of environmental citizen suit institution from the aspects of qualification for plaintiff, category of litigation, reasons of indictment, indictable scope, measure for confine, contents of of verdict, and the distribution of retaining fee and legal fare

最后，笔者分别从原告资格、诉讼种类和起诉事由、可诉范围、限制措施、判决内容以及律师费用和诉讼费用的判罚这几个方面提出借鉴的具体建议。

In this thesis, the author proposes some ideas of consummating China's representative action system through the comparative study of the multipartite action system of different countries.

本文通过各国群体诉讼制度的对比研究，就我国代表人诉讼制度的完善提出自己的一些想法。

The last part based on to our country medical service damage compensate lawsuit proof responsibility distribution system malpractice understanding, in the model overseas correlation theory and in the practice merit foundation, from the value goal, the basic principle, is specifically regular and the necessary measure four aspects to consummates our country medical service damage compensate lawsuit to prove the responsibility distribution system put forward the constructive proposal.

最后一部分基于对我国医疗损害赔偿诉讼证明责任分配制度弊端的认识，在借鉴国外相关理论及实践的优点的基础上，从价值目标、基本原则、具体规则和配套措施四个方面对完善我国医疗损害赔偿诉讼证明责任分配制度提出了建设性建议。

At first, the concept and characteristics of environmental tort are analyzed and defined in this part.

文章提出了环境侵权集团诉讼的概念，并分析建立环境侵权集团诉讼制度的理论意义和现实意义。

While Waldron has made a powerful case as to why judicial review and democracy do not fit well together, I have suggested that the case against judicial review can be made even stronger.

沃尔德伦提出了一个关于为什么司法审查与民主并不适合在一起的有力诉讼，同时，我也认为，诉讼替代司法审查可以变得更坚实。

SCO initiated all but one of the lawsuits, Red Hat's Declaratory Judgement request.

除了Red Hat正式对SCO提出了诉讼以外，所有的诉讼案件都是SCO发起的。

The article describes the characters of the standard of proof in different means of comparing, history comparing and logical analysis and so on. In the base of the summings-up of the up-to-the-minute situation about the forenamed content, we bring forward some opinion about the standard of proof, and want to have a few revelations to those researches.

文章中利用比较研究、历史研究以及逻辑分析等方法从不同角度对证明标准所反映的特征进行了逐一的描述，并总结了国内到目前为止最新的有关这个方面理论的一些情况，在这个基础之上提出了自己对于民事诉讼证明标准特征的一点看法，并希望能够对中国民事诉讼证明标准理论的研究提供有益的启示。

In this paper I compare and study of pre-trial preparation outside the civil system and inspect the reform on the judicial practice and development of the system of pre-trial preparations of the thread, try to improve our pre-trial preparation process to find a feasible path, and the corresponding theoretical ideas. The main ideas are: First, in building a well-prepared pre-trial procedures, we must first solve the problem of litigation patterns" change and the introduction of partyism litigation concept; Second, establishing the indicting and replying procedures and replying losing rights rules, which are suitable for China"s national conditions; Third, redistributing the powers of judges and the parties and enhance the status of the main parties, further strengthen the parties evidence-gathering capability; Fourth, reshaping our mediation system.

本文比较研究了域外的民事审前准备制度，考察了我国司法实践中关于审前准备制度的改革和发展的脉络，力图找到完善我国审前准备程序的可行路径，并提出了相应的理论设想，主要有：第一，在我国构建完善的审前准备程序，首先要解决的问题是诉讼模式的转轨和当事人主义诉讼理念的引进；第二，确立适合我国国情的诉答程序以及答辩失权制度；第三，重新分配法官和当事人的权限，提升当事人的主体地位，进一步加强当事人的证据收集能力；第四，重塑我国的调解制度。

"Against all liabilities, claims, demands, proceedings, costs or expenses of whatsoeer nature which may be made or brought against or incurred by the lessor by reason of any loss, injury, death or damage caused or chaimed to be caused to any person or of any loss of or damage to property occasioned by or arising or claimed to be occasioned or to arise directly or indirectly out of the manufacture, deliery, presence, possession, proision, operation, use, instalment, remoal, transportation, replacement or repair of the goods and whether arising or claimed to arise out of defects in the goods or by reason of the goods infringing or being claimed to infringe any patent, copyright, confidential information of other intellectual property rights."

&对出租人可能提出的或出租人可能招致的，由于以下原因的所有责任、索赔、要求、诉讼、费用或任何性质的开支，其原因或者是直接或间接因货物的制造、送交、存在、占有、供应、操作、使用、安装、移动、运输、替换或修理，不论是否由于或据称由于货物有缺陷，而对任何人造成或据称造成的任何损失、伤害、死亡或损害，或对财产造成或引起或据称造成或引起的任何灭失或损害，或者是因货物侵犯或据称侵犯任何专利、版权、机密情报或其他智力产权&。这里保证补偿的是&……一切责任、索赔、要求、诉讼、费用或任何性质的开支&，其原因有两种情况，一是租赁货物对人或财产造成损害，二是租赁货物侵犯智力产权。关于第一种情况，合同不厌其烦地列举&直接或间接因货物的制造、送交、存在、占有、供应、操作、使用、安装、移动、运输、替换或修理，不论是否由于或据称由于货物有缺陷……&。这段话中多次提到&造成&、&引起&，但都要加上&或据称&，成为&造成或据称造成&、&引起或据称引起&。

Firstly, the thesis analyzes and delimitates the research object of the lawsuit function, and brings forward the logical access to functional analysis of lawsuit, in order to construct thinking structures for the global research.

首先，本文在对诉讼这一功能研究的主体指向进行了分析界定，并提出对这一意义的诉讼主体进行功能分析的逻辑进路，为总体研究搭建思维架构。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了