提出诉讼

This article is made up of four parts. The content of the first part is about the conspectus of litig...

本文主要分为四个部分，第一部份为诉讼契约概述，对诉讼契约与契约等概念进行比较和分析，进而界定了诉讼契约的性质，为后来的论述奠定基础；第二部份为诉讼契约存在的理论基础、现实基础及价值分析，论述的着眼点为诉讼契约存在的制度环境和应然性问题和价值功用；第三部份对中外诉讼契约的现状进行了比较并从中有所启示；第四部份是本文的重点，主要讨论的是我国诉讼契约制度的存在的问题，并提若干建构完善措施，如确立诉讼契约理论体系和诉讼原则等，最后，对诉讼契约提出了些许规制措施。

If you institute patent litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim) against any party alleging that the Package constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, then this Artistic License to you shall terminate on the date that such litigation is filed.

但若是您对任何人或团体组织提出专利诉讼，包括了提出交互诉讼或反诉的请求也在内，控诉对方直接或间接侵害他人专利，此时本授权条款所授与您的所有权利，将会自您所提出的诉讼被法院正式收件归档的当日自动终止。

This thesis intends to analyses the contents and the nature of shareholder"s right, direct action and derivative action of some countries and regions such as England, the United States, France, Korea, Japan, and Taiwan region, then analyses the current situation of the legislation and the enforcement of the law onshareholder"s lawsuit, and then intends to make suggestion on how to perfect the direct action and how to establish the derivative action in our country.

论文对股东权的内容和性质、股东直接诉讼和股东派生诉讼的法理作了分析，利用现有资料对各国和地区如英国、美国、法国、韩国、日本和我国台湾地区的股东直接诉讼和股东派生诉讼作了比较研究，并分析了我国股东诉讼的立法和司法现状，然后对完善我国的股东直接诉讼制度和建立我国的股东派生诉讼制度提出自己的建议。

First, on the hand of litigation, the world is moving towards a more normative solution in the jurisdiction, adjudication and execution of lawsuits concerning shareholders rights. China should bring in litigations concerning right to address inquiries as a remedy to the imperfection of law. The scope and object of adjudication of court should be determined by the nature of case. Ways to perfect specific provisions in the area of jurisdiction, time limit, preservation measures as well as execution are also proposed in the paper. Second, on the hand of non-litigation, scrutinizer as a means of non-litigation is neutral and order of investigation is convenient. Non-litigation should be brought into Chinese company law as a supplement of litigation.

第一，各国及各地区立法在股东知情权诉讼的管辖、审理及执行等方面的规范更加完善，重点结合我国司法实践中股东知情权诉讼的争议，认为应当建立质询权诉讼机制弥补法律的缺失，依据知情权诉讼的本质确定法院的受理范围及审理对象，探讨通过完善股东知情权理论基础确定诉讼的被告，同时对诉讼中具体规范如管辖、诉讼时效、保全措施及执行等方面的完善提出建议；第二，检查人选任制度作为非诉讼救济方式具有中立、全面的特点，调查令方式具有方便的优势，从而建议我国公司法可引入非诉讼救济方式作为诉讼救济方式的补充。

In the aftermath of the recent scandal over poisoned milk, officials have managed to prevent many of the parents of hospitalised babies from lodging lawsuits.

在经历了最近的毒牛奶丑闻之后，官员们已经加强管理以防止更多的住院孩子的家长们提出诉讼。

Countess Sophia von Schaumburg-Lippe, Lady-in-Waiting at the English Court, used her influence in their behalf, but was unable to counteract the opposition of the Lutheran court-chaplain Ziegenhagen.

countess上智冯绍姆堡- lippe ，夫人在等待，在英国的法院提出诉讼，用自己的影响力，他们的代表，但未能抵消反对路德法院牧师

In this chapter,on the base of discussingcomprehensively the three subjects of the Adversary Principle,andcombining with the practice of the reform of the civil trial style,thewriter holds that the non-binding Adversary Principle that is beingpracticed for the time being in our country is not the Adversary Principleof its essence,and it should be changed to be the binding standard to boththe court and the parties.On this,the writer have given the followingdefinite suggestions:First,the parties' claim acts should be controlledunder the law,and cannot be exercised for the objectives of delaying theproceedings or raising the action cost,otherwise will suffer losing hisright,or will be punished economically;Second,in order to reflectthe fairness of the action,and prevent the delay of the process,in thecivil procedure field of our country the timely evidence producism shouldbe carried out and implemented,and the evidence-production deadlinesystem should also be set up.Furthermore,to the parties that produceevidence out of time,hewill be deprived of attack and defense,orwill be given certain economic sanctions; Third,scientific admissionsystem should be set up,and to the admission withdrawal or statementscontradictory to the admission,should give legal restrictions orprohibitions.

本章中，作者在全面论述辩论原则三大命题的基础上，结合我国民事审判方式改革的实践，认为我国目前推行的非约束性辩论原则并非本质意义上的辩论原则，应将其转变为对法院和当事人的约束性规范原则，并在此基础上提出了如下具体建议：第一，当事人主张行为应受法律控制，不得以拖延诉讼、增加诉讼成本等为目的予以实施，否则将遭受失权效或经济上的诉讼制裁；第二，为体现诉讼公平，防止诉讼迟延，在我国民事诉讼领域应当推行和贯彻证据的适时提出主义，设置具有法律后果的举证时效制度，并对当事人违反举证时效制度的提供证据行为采取或取消其攻击防御方法，或课以其一定经济性制裁的惩罚措施；第三，设定科学的自认制度，对撤销自认或与自认相抵触的陈述应给予法律上的限制或禁止。

ANCHORAGE, Alaska – The state will sue over increased federal protections for beluga whales in Cook Inlet, officials announced Wednesday.

阿拉斯加，安克拉治报导—阿拉斯加州政府官员本星期三宣布，州政府会对联邦政府新增要求保护库克湾白鲸的措施，提出诉讼。

ANCHORAGE, Alaska– The state will sue over increased fed eral protections for beluga whales in Cook Inlet, officials announced Wednesday.

阿拉斯加，安克拉治报导—阿拉斯加州政府官员本星期三宣布，州政府会对联邦政府新增要求保护库克湾白鲸的措施，提出诉讼。

If I were Claire Reade , I'd be pretty worried, because China's now the one doing the suing too.

如果我是美国贸易代表办公室中国贸易执行首席法律顾问Claire Reade，我会感到十分担忧，因为如今中国也已开始提出诉讼了。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了