提出

Analyses characteristics of the household horizontal heating system in residential buildings. Proposes a hydraulic calculation method applying Kirchhoff law, which is superior to traditional methods in theory and practice.

分析了分户水平式供暖系统的特点，提出了在室内供暖系统中运用基尔霍夫定律的新的水力计算方法，从理论上对所提出的方法和传统方法进行了比较，并通过实例验证其优越性。

Ontologies is the basis of knowledge representation and sharing. The existing Configuration-Design ontologies of Stanford Knowledge Systems Laboratory do not refer the resource and sharing relation between the components. In the Soininen's configuration ontologies and the configuration ontologies of Klagenfurt University Computer Science and Manufacturing Group, it is difficult to distinguish the function and the component. Then we built the new configuration ontologies for Port-and-Connector model. Now the building of ontologies is subjective.

由于本体是知识表达和共享的基础，而现有的Stanford大学知识系统实验室的配置－设计本体没有涉及对资源以及部件之间共享关系的说明；Soininen等的配置本体和克拉根福特大学计算机科学与制造小组提出的配置本体中，"部件"和"功能"很难互相区分，所以论文提出了新的端口－连接型产品配置域本体。

The results of the actual application to Gansu 330 kV power system show that the proposed method is correct and effective.

根据本文所提出的方法，对IEEE—RTS算例系统进行了计算，计算结果表明，本文所提出的方法是正确和有效的。

When the signal sources have different cycle frequencies, a method to estimate the optimal time lag is presented. It solves the severe problem that the conventional Cyclic MUSIC requires knowing the optimal time lag in computing the cyclic correlation matrix. A method of two-step search for DOA estimation by employing an interleaving technique and a Joint Estimation Strategy is developed to overcome the inadequency of signal sources with the same cycle frequency having no optimal time lag.

当信源的循环频率各不相同时，提出了一种估计最佳延时的方法，解决了传统Cyclic MUSIC算法计算循环相关矩阵需要已知最佳延时的问题；为克服多个具有相同循环频率信源不存在最佳延时的不足，利用交错技术和联合估计策略，提出了两步搜索估计DOA的方法。

This article analyses the essential character of bill of landing in voyage charter party, which exists as a sort of contract relationship between the carrier and the B/L holder provided by marine law. Then it puts forward three pieces of constructive advice on the valid conditions of incorporation into the bill of lading of the arbitration clause contained in the charter party and offers some suggestion to the buyers in china.

本文通过分析航次租约中的提单性质，明确了提单在承运人和非承租人的提单持有人之间是作为一种法律拟制的特殊合同存在；对航次租约仲裁条款并入提单的生效要件提出了意见，对于中国货方如何避免仲裁并入条款的不利影响提出了一些可行性建议，并分析了我国立法和司法机关为保护我国提单持有人的利益可采取的措施。

To research the formation reasons of city poverty from the following aspects, including unbalance of labor forces, the landslip of national enterprises benefits,defects of present social

针对转型期城市低保"扩面"与"提标"目标的现实矛盾，提出构建面向市场、面向穷人的"三线均衡"的社会保障体系；结合城市贫困问题的现实状况，提出就业导向的经济发展应成为城市反贫困的本源性战略。

The purpose of this dissertation is to provide a mathematical model and a series of algorithms for the laser material processing in image and graphics, and to present a novel and practical system in the theory and application.

本文的目的就是针对图像图形的激光加工提出一套数学模型和一系列算法，从而在这一领域提出一套新颖实用的理论与应用体系。

Any such claim, for which the transport insurance and/or shipping company is not responsible, shall be presented by the buyer to the seller within 15 days for quantity discrepancies and visual defects and within 45 days for quality discrepancies and lateen defects, after discharge of the goods at the port of destination.

任何这样的投诉，运输保险和船运公司是不承担负责的。买方应在货物到达目的港15天内，向卖方提出有关数量和外观缺陷的异议，45天内提出有关质量以及潜在的缺陷方面的异议。

It introduced the concept "chirality" to the field of product design. The influence of the product' s chirality to the operating efficiency was analyzed. It also explored the disadvantages of the current design strategy, i.e.,"keeping highly consistent with the laterality of user' s handedness", and suggested several possible approaches to solve the chirality problems of product so that the operating efficiency could be improved with design.

将"手性"概念引入产品设计领域，分析研究产品手性对于产品在使用时的工作效率所造成的影响，提出现行的"与使用者惯用手的偏侧性保持高度一致"的产品手性设计思维定势所导致的设计缺陷，并提出解决产品手性问题的几种实现途径，力求从产品设计环节就为产品在使用时有更高工作效率提供保证。

Based on this Newton proposed the inertia definition and the law of inertia, but the inertin definition both does not have the physics significance and is the inaccurate personating analogy, also has the contradiction with Newton's second law, also does not propose what is the indispensable physical factor to maintain object movement.

牛顿在此基础上提出了惯性定义及惯性定律，但惯性定义既没有物理意义又是不确切的拟人化类比，又与牛顿第二定律有矛盾，也没有提出什么是维持物体运动不可缺少的物理因素。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了