提出

In the framework of graph embedding, it shows that the proposed algorithms have correspondingly extensional type of graph embedding and applicability.

在图嵌入框架下，对本文提出的算法进行了分析和比较，表明了提出的算法具有相应的图嵌入扩展方式和适用性。

The method of designing artificial knee joints through surface matching between outer face of the replaced knee joint and femoral surface of the massive allogenic bone is proposed to simplify the clinic operation.

提出了依据手术切除部位膝关节的外表面与异体骨的股骨端面的曲面匹配结果来设计人工膝关节面的方法，简化了手术方案；完成了髓内针﹑融合笼及其辅助部分的研制；对髓内针的定位位置和方向，髓内针和融合笼的联接方式进行了深入的研究，提出了相应的解决方案。

It is also point out the main factor that effect the relationship between them and view the prospect of the relationship between them.

三个代表重要思想的提出，对农村基层党组织建设与村民自治工作提出了新的更高的要求。

For chromatic editing such as fade-in/fade-out and dissolve, the image edge will change from clear to vague and to clear again during the editing process So we use average edge density to detect fade-in/fade-out and dissolve Experiments indicate that this method can detect fade-in/fade-out and dissolve.

并针对两类编辑模型，提出了可以较好地描述各自独特规律的几个参量。根据淡入／淡出和慢转换过程中边缘由清晰到模糊再逐渐到清晰的特点，提出了用平均边缘强度AED进行淡入／淡出和慢转换的检测。

It is the first important step in video analysis and will directly affects the effectiveness of indexing Shot boundary detection is one of our major research interests and we will tackle the following existing problems the ambiguity between gradual change and camera motion, the discontinuity during gradual change, false detection caused by illumination variation and flashlight, automatic threshold selection Firstly, we discuss shot boundary detection in non-compressed domain In chapter 2, we compare some of the commonly used detection methods which are based on frame difference and point out that single feature will not generate good results As a conclusion, we use fuzzy logic to combine multiple features Presently, most frame difference based shot boundary detection algorithms rely on threshold and hence the selection of such thresholds will greatly affect the performance of boundary detection We propose a membership function to define frame difference and calculate the membership with self adaptation according to the statistic distribution of frame differences to satisfy different type of video clips Experiments show that the proposed fuzzy shot boundary detection algorithm can be used with different video types and has a high detection precision and recall In chapter 3, we discuss model-based shot boundary detection algorithms regarding chromatic and spatial editing effects such as fade-in, fade-out, dissolve and wipe Various parameters are proposed to better describe the characteristics of each editing type.

镜头边界的检测是把视频自动地分割为一个个镜头，作为基本的索引单元，因此它是视频分析重要的第一步，直接影响到视频检索的成败。镜头边界的检测是本文研究的重点之一。目前镜头边界检测算法主要存在以下问题：渐变与镜头运动难以区别；渐变过程中的不连续与停顿、光照条件的变化及闪光灯等特殊情况会引起误检测；自动选择阈值比较困难等。本文首先针对非压缩域视频进行了镜头边界检测的研究。在第二章中我们采用了比较流行的基于帧间差的方法。在比较各种帧间差计算方法的基础上，指出使用单一的特征难以取得很好的检测效果，提出用模糊逻辑综合使用各种特征。目前大多数基于帧间差的镜头边界检测算法都采用阈值法进行镜头转换的判别。阈值选择的误差对检测性能有较大的影响，本文提出用隶属度函数定义帧间差较大、中等较大和较小等概念，并根据帧间差的统计分布自适应地确定隶属度，以适应不同类型的视频片断。实验结果表明这种基于糊逻辑的镜头边界检测算法可以适应不同的视频，并具有较高的检测精度和检出率。在第三章中采用基于模型的方法进行镜头渐变的检测，研究了淡入／淡出、慢转换和扫换的模型。

In this paper, the author describes a new dynamic termination method based on sequential life testing and failure termination.

为解决这一问题，提出了寿命试验的动态截尾方法，利用该方法研究寿命服从指数型分布产品的可靠性试验，提出了试验动态截尾的数据处理模型及判据。

Integrated with the calculation methods of soil pressure, the mechanism of soil pressure of fale is studied systematically and detailedly based on the mode of axial stress distribution of wholly grouted anchor.

在全长粘结式锚杆拉力分布模型基础之上，结合本文的土钉土压力计算方法，本文对面层土压力机理进行了系统详细的研究，提出了面层局部土压力、面层土压力及土钉最大拉力的计算公式和分布模型，理论分析和实例分析表明，本文提出的轴力分布模型和面层土压力机理是合理的，解决了面层土压力取值标准问题，为面层设计提供了定量的依掘，土钉最大拉力可直接用于土钉长度设计。

Based on the brand life cycle theory and the complexity of the market,this article proposes that a medicine brand life cycle consists of five phases,i.e.,the precursor,appearance,cognizance,famousness and decline.It also analyses the feature of each phase and the relevant marketing strategy f...

文章从品牌生命周期理论出发，结合药品市场的复杂性，提出了药品品牌生命周期，将其分为前导期、产生期、知晓期、知名期、衰退期五个阶段，分析了各个阶段特点，并针对每个阶段提出了相应的药品营销策略。

The EIS of the anodic dissolution process of pure aluminum in an alkaline solution was fitted using an expression of Faradic admittance previously proposed by Cao, based on which the mechanism of the process was proposed.

依据曹楚南提出的法拉第导纳表达式，拟合了纯铝在强碱溶液中的阳极溶解过程的电化学阻抗谱，并据此提出了这一反应进行的机理。

Based on the cross-trace algorithm proposed by these authors,a fast algorithm is proposed in this paper.

在提出的叉迹算法的基础上，提出一种快速编码算法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。