提出

As the result of using Euclidean norm metric, the performance of traditional FCM clustering algorithm is subject to the structure of sample patterns in feature space.

一是针对SAR图象，提出了基于混合偏移Rayleigh分布假设的最小误差算法；二是针对低质量图象，提出了基于散射图SEM估计的MAP聚类算法。

According to the structure and work principle of the bore evacuator and the principle of combustible cartridge case , the main reasons of the fire in combat room are low reliability of bore evacuator and incomplete combustion of combustible case.

根据某自行火炮抽气装置结构与工作原理以及可燃药筒燃烧机理，得出抽气装置抽气可靠性差与半可燃药筒燃烧不完全是战斗室失火主要原因，给出了抽气装置抽气可靠性计算模型，并分析了影响抽气装置抽气可靠性诸因素，提出了该自行火炮抽气装置结构改进建议；分析了半可燃药筒燃烧不完全原因，提出了半可燃药筒制造与验收及使用注意事项。这对于自行火炮的设计与使用均有一定的参考价值

We provide a substitution box, exponential permutation which has much measurable security, and give a enumerating result and a fast algorithm of calculating such permutation. An almost perfect nonlinear exponential permutation with high algebric degree is proposed. with some discussion on how to select the parameters of such permutation. The experimental result shows us a conjecture that there exists no such permutation over even dimensional space. As a way of generating substitution boxes, we briefly point out the cryptographic weakness of the exponential functions derived from such permutation. We also present two new cryptographic indexes, fixed point and cyclic structure, on which we investigate the performance of such permutation. Finally, we give a viewpoint about the application of correlation immune functions in designing substitution boxes.

提供了一种可度量安全强度的代换盒－幂置换；详细阐述了幂置换的实现和计数问题；给出了一种计算幂置换的快速算法；从几乎完善非线性幂置换角度讨论了幂置换参数的选取，并提出了一种高次几乎完善非线性置换；通过试验给出了关于偶数维空间上几乎完善非线性幂置换的一个猜想；简要给出了由幂置换派生出的幂函数的密码局限性；针对幂置换，提出了两个密码安全指标：不动点和循环结构；证明了幂置换在这两个指标下的密码性能；简要讨论了相关免疫函数与代换盒设计的关系。

Defamation, claims for aggravated and/or exemplary damages.

不仅如此，信中还声称："由于您一手策动了这次抹黑运动，所以除了对您的诽谤行为提出控告之外，我们的客户完全有理由向您提出加重性损害赔偿和惩戒性损害赔偿。"

The article is in a large number of visitting, on have an informal discussion and the foundation that questionnaire investigates, the socialization of medium and small businesses that draws beautiful, day, harbor, table serves systematic experience and lesson, discuss the socialization that has Chinese distinguishing feature to serve systematic mode from theory and practice angle, put forward socialization of medium and small businesses to serve a system " turn pattern " operation pattern, upright from which the angle of orgnaization property, put forward to have the executive plan of maneuverability.

文章在大量走访、座谈和问卷调查的基础上，吸取美、日、港、台的中小企业社会化服务体系的经验和教训，从理论和实践角度探讨具有中国特色的社会化服务体系的模式，提出中小企业社会化服务体系的"推式"运行模式，并从中介机构性质的角度，提出具有可操作性的实施方案。

The contributions of this dissertation are as follows.(1) It firstly applies the fife cycle theory to make typology and research for Chinese market system;(2) It finds the "Six curves constitute the throat" phenomena of Chinese household consumption structure macro-indicator, and thus contribute to structural theory literature;(3) It explanatorily forecasts Chinese household consumption trend by firstly using worst orbit forecasting method of reverse thinking;(4) It firstly proposes the concept of "educational urbanization development", and thus provide new angle to research urbanization in China;(5) It firstly proposes the hypothesis of "Deceleration Effect" of credit consumption on gini coefficient, i.e., income gaps can be filled by credit consumption.

本文创新之处在于：首次运用生命周期理论对中国市场经济体制进行划分和研究；发现了中国居民消费结构广义指标的"六线呈咽"现象，为结构理论研究增添了新的内容；首次逆向思维的运用最差运行轨迹预测方法，探索性的进行中国居民消费结构趋势预测；首次提出"教育型城市化发展的概念"，为研究中国城市化，提供了新的思路；首次提出信贷消费对基尼系数"熨平效用"的假设，即收入水平带来的差距可以用信贷消费的方式"熨平"。

The film or movie is the most popular and common video resource. In this paper we use the film video as an example, aims to implement real-time retrieve of explosion and shot scenes, has carried on the following research mainly: first, we proposed a method of real-time recognition of explosions based on dominate-color and audio information and improved the accuracy the retrieve;second, we proposed a method of real-time retrieve of shots scenes based on audio information and differences between frames when the shot occurs;third,a whole video abstraction system is proposed, it can cut off the clips which have been retrieved and merge them into a independent video abstraction in the same time edit the information of the it ;forth, it offers two-level retrieval structure of"key frame-highlights"and can play segmentation result and the whole video just like a video player.

电影或电视剧视频是人们日常生活中最喜闻乐见也是最常见的视频内容，本课题以此类视频为研究素材，目的是实现实时爆炸和枪击场景的检测，主要进行了以下几个方面的研究：1针对视频中爆炸场景的主色和音频特点，提出了一种基于声像特征的实时爆炸场景检测算法；2捕捉视频中枪击事件瞬间的帧间变化信息和相应音频信息，提出了一种基于声像特征的实时枪击场景检测算法；3从原始视频中切割检索到的精彩视频场景合并成单独精彩缩略视频，并可进行相关信息编辑，形成比较完备的视频摘要系统；4形成关键帧-精彩视频场景的二级浏览结构，可对分割结果或整个视频片断进行播放，基本实现播放器的功能。

This article, in its introduction, tried to bring forward oppugn about the traditional expository way of teaching, and bring up the significance of the paper.

绪论部分先针对传统的灌输式教学提出质疑，提出本论文研究的意义。

In his middle stage, Merleau-Ponty thinks on the base of theory of gestural expression that any kind of human actions has expressivity and the ability of inaugurating a new meaning and opening a field.

在中期梅洛-庞蒂在身体姿势表达理论的基础上提出任何一种人类行为都具有表达性，有提出新的意义和开天辟地的能力。

The techniques of the midface rejuvenation develop with the understanding of the aging appearance and the development of the facial anatomy. The earliest form of rhytidectomy only removed a piece of redundant skin, but failed to achieve significant long-term benefit. To achieve a more durable benefit, numerous adaptations of face-lift techniques are devised, including SMAS face-lift, malar fat elevation and extended supraplastysmal plane face lift. The subperiosteal approach was firstly performed in 1980s. Youthful curve was detailed by Little William in 2000. To obtain the architectural ogee, the approach of volumetric sculpture, also named three-dimensional rejuvenation, was described.

随着整形美容外科医生对面部衰老变化的认识和面部解剖学的发展，中面部年轻化手术也随之发生着演变：最初的面部除皱术只是单纯去除松弛的皮肤，但术后远期效果不理想；为获得更加持久的效果，到20世纪70年代开始了一系列面部提升术，包括：各种SMAS提升术、颧脂肪垫提升术，扩大的颈阔肌上面部提升术；到20世纪80年代后期，学者提出为获得和谐的面部容貌应进行骨膜下面部除皱术；而到21世纪初Little William提出了"青春曲线"的概念，并实施了容量雕刻技术，即三维中面部年轻化手术。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。