提出

A novel method for monitoring the state of transformer windings by identifying parameter of leakage inductance is presented in this paper, using Least Square techniques based on the equivalent equation of transformer leakage inductance. The mathematical model is derived for on-line identification of winding electrical parameter.

以变压器漏电感方程作为绕组参数在线计算的模型，提出了一种利用最小二乘算法进行绕组漏电感参数实时辨识从而实现绕组变形在线监测的方法，推导了用于变压器漏电感参数辨识的方程，针对参数的不可辨识问题提出了解决方案，分析了辨识结果产生误差的原因。

UP to now two algorithms for computing a local optimum of the optimal fuzzy equivalent matrix of a fuzzy similarity matrix and some heuristic methods have been introduced.

求与一个模糊相似矩阵"距离"最近的模糊等价矩阵，至今已提出了两个求局部最优解的算法和一些启发式算法，本文也提出一个简便可行的求局部最优解的算法，这算法与线性规划的单纯形算法一样，也是在有限个"顶点"上寻优。

For example, the Maximum Membership Function Principle is proposed in Chapter 2 on which the presently"scattered" ones among fuzzy mathematical operations for fuzzy control methods such as the acquisition of fuzzy relation, the composition of fuzzy relations and the fuzzy set projection algorithms can be unified to within a common theoretic frame; the geometric criterion for the redundant design parameters is developed for a class of fuzzy supervisory control algorithm in Chapter 4; such concepts as the metric equivalent distance between fuzzy rules are defined to realize the highly efficient reasoning process; consequently the strategy and algorithm for a dynamically commissioned fuzzy controller is given.

如在第二章中，提出了最大隶属度原则，从而将现有模糊控制方法中诸如模糊关系的获得、模糊关系的合成、模糊集的投影等"零碎"模糊数学运算统一到一个共同的理论框架之中；在第四章中，还针对一类模糊监督控制算法推导了其冗余设计参数的几何选取准则；为实现高效推理过程而定义了模糊规则间的距离当量等概念，在此基础上，提出了动态构造模糊控制器的策略和算法。

abstract: translation is meant to give the specific meaning of the language from one language into another, in the 1960s nida first put forward the concept of equivalence,and so on, as reflected in its translation of the application process of thinking, but from now, and this theory has been put forward over 40 years, the equivalent point of view has changed dramatically, in the process of translation reflects the present-day equivalent of the point of view worth considering.

翻译主要是把特定语言文字的意思从一种语言转换成另一种语言，上世纪60年代nida首先提出了动态对等的概念，以此反映其在翻译过程中的应用思考，而现在距等值理论的提出已经过了40余年，等值的观点也发生了显著变化，如何在当今翻译过程中体现等值的观点值得思考。

The method not only has high motion planning speed for the using of rule-control, but also has higher robustness and adaptability than Kato's traffic rules method and Erdmann's priority method.

该方法比Kato提出的交通规则法和Erdmann提出的优先权法均具有更高的鲁棒性和适应性。

It is concluded that one can use the IC trimming skills to correct the center frequency error of the band- pass filter that is due to the IC process variance, and then use a self-compensation bias circuit to ...

此一误差限制了本文所提出的滤波器使用范围，但在 Low -Q 滤波器应用上具有多方面的优点。根据本文所提出设计方法所设计的 GM-C 滤波器，具有。。。

The earliest proposed line element error band theory is "ε-band" model,then "E-band" model was proposed and developed to "G-band" model.

最早提出的线元误差带理论为"ε-带"模型，后来又提出了"E-带"模型和在其基础上发展的"G-带"模型。

Methods The effects of the reading error and the misalignment of the probes on the accuracy of measuring and all the harmonics of roundness were analyzed; The strategy and the algorithm for optimizing the parameters of the measuring system were proposed; The distribution and propagation patterns of the measured errors for all the harmonics of roundness were studied in detail; A software for correcting the errors caused by the measurement error of the angle positions of the probes and the sensitivity difference between three probes was presented.

分析了测头读数及角位置误差对圆度各次谐波及圆周各点测量精度的影响；提出了三点法测量系统的优化策略与算法；研究了三点法测量误差的分布与传递规律；提出了克服测头定位误差以及3个测头的灵敏度不一致影响的软件校正方法。

ESCAP, in turn set up a Working Group of experts to report on the resolution and the report submitted by the Group was circulated to ESCAP member governments.

"亚太地区经济和社会委员会接着建立了一个专家工作组，负责对决议提出报告，而工作组提出的报告送给各ESCAP会员国政府传阅。"

A region superresolution spectrum estimation method based on coventional DFT computation is presented for obtaining one dimensional range profile, which has the advantages of real-time in computation and robustness under clutter and noise background over general superresolution methods. A iterative extropolation method based on both priori knowledge provided by conventional DFT spectrum and matching filtering process of target return data is also presented for range profile processing, which has the advantages of robustness in improving range resolution, suppressing clutter and noise.

在目标一维距离成像谱估计中，提出了以常规DFT为基础的邻域超分辨谱估计方法，它与普通超分辨算法相比，具有实时性强、在杂波与噪声背景中稳健性好的优点；在外推成像处理中，提出了以常规DFT目标结构图像为约束条件并结合目标信号准匹配滤波处理的迭代外推算法，其优点是稳健性好，能适度地提高距离分辨力但保留适度的抗杂波抗噪声能力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。